Uvavanyo lokuvavanya ukuchuma kwamadoda nabasetyhini

Umxholo

• 1. Uvavanyo lwezonyango
• 2. Uvavanyo lwegazi
• 3. Ispermogram
• 4. Uvavanyo lwe-Biopsy
• 5. I-Ultrasound
• 6. IHysterosalpingography
• Ukhulelwa njani ngokukhawuleza

Uvavanyo lokungachumi kufuneka lwenziwe ngamadoda nabasetyhini, kuba utshintsho olunokuphazamisa amandla okuzala lunokwenzeka kuzo zombini. Kukho iimvavanyo ekufuneka zenziwe ngabo bobabini, ezinje ngovavanyo lwegazi, umzekelo, kunye nezinye ezichaziweyo, ezinje ngovavanyo lwesidoda samadoda kunye ne-hysterosalpingography yabasetyhini.

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba olu vavanyo lwenziwe xa isibini sizama ukukhulelwa ngaphezulu konyaka omnye kodwa singaphumeleli. Xa owasetyhini engaphezulu kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kugqitywe kugqirha ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe iimviwo.

Uvavanyo oluhlala luboniswa kuvavanyo lokungachumi kwesi sibini zezi:

1. Uvavanyo lwezonyango

Uvavanyo lwezonyango lubalulekile ekuphandeni unobangela wokungachumi, njengoko ugqirha ekwazi ukuhlalutya izinto ezinokuhambelana nokubonisa olona vavanyo luchanekileyo kunye nefom yonyango, enje:

• Ixesha isibini sizama ukukhulelwa;
• Ukuba sele unaye umntwana;
• Unyango kunye notyando esele lwenziwe;
• Ukuphindaphindeka konxibelelwano olusenyongweni;
• Imbali yosulelo lomchamo kunye namalungu okuzala.

Ukongeza, amadoda nawo kufuneka abonelele ngolwazi malunga nobukho be-hernias ye-inguinal, trauma okanye torsion yamatyhalarha kunye nezifo ababenazo ebuntwaneni kuba uqwilikana angabuthanda ubunzima bokukhulelwa.

Uvavanyo lomzimba luyinxalenye yovavanyo lonyango, apho kuvavanywa khona amalungu ezesondo abhinqileyo nabesilisa ukuze kuchongwe naluphi na utshintsho olwenzekayo okanye iimpawu zosulelo olosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, olunokuphazamisa ukuchuma kwamadoda nabasetyhini.

2. Uvavanyo lwegazi

Uvavanyo lwegazi lubonakalisiwe ukukhangela utshintsho kumyinge wamahomoni ajikeleza egazini, kuba utshintsho kwi-testosterone, iprogesterone kunye ne-estrogen zinokuphazamisa ukuchuma kwamadoda nabasetyhini. Ukongeza, uvavanyo lwenziwa kugxilwe kwi-prolactin kunye ne-thyroid hormone, kuba zinokuba nefuthe kumandla okuzala.

3. Ispermogram

Ispermogram lolunye lovavanyo oluphambili oluchaziweyo ukuphanda amandla okuzala endoda, njengoko ijolise ekuqinisekiseni ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho wesidoda esivelisiweyo. Ukwenza uviwo kubonisiwe ukuba le ndoda ayibangeli ukuba ijacuculation kwaye ayabelani ngesondo kangangeentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 phambi koviwo, kuba oku kungaphazamisa iziphumo. Qonda ukuba yenziwa njani i-spermogram kunye nendlela yokuqonda iziphumo.

4. Uvavanyo lwe-Biopsy

I-testis biopsy isetyenziswa ikakhulu xa iziphumo zovavanyo lwesidoda zitshintshiwe, ukujonga ubukho besidoda kumasende. Ukuba kukho isidoda esingenakuphuma kunye nencindi yobudoda, indoda inokusebenzisa ubuchule obufana nokufaka amadlozi okanye in vitro fertilization ukuba ibe nabantwana.

5. I-Ultrasound

I-Ultrasonography inokwenziwa kokubini emadodeni, kwimeko ye-ultrasound yamatyhalarha, nakwabasetyhini, kwimeko ye-transvaginal ultrasound. I-Ultrasonography yamatyhalarha yenziwa ngenjongo yokuchonga ubukho bamaqhuqhuva okanye amathumba kumatyhalarha, okanye ukwenza uxilongo lwe-varicocele, ehambelana nokwanda kwemithambo yamatyhalarha, ekhokelela ekufumaneni kwegazi kwindawo kunye nembonakalo. yeempawu, ezinjengeentlungu., Ukudumba kwengingqi kunye nemvakalelo yobunzima. Funda indlela yokuchonga i-varicocele.

I-Transvaginal ultrasound yenziwa ukuvavanya ubukho bee-cysts kwii-ovari, i-endometriosis, ukudumba esibelekweni okanye utshintsho olunje ngamathumba okanye isibeleko sokudumba, esinokuthintela ukukhulelwa.

6. IHysterosalpingography

IHysterosalpingography luvavanyo olubonakalisiweyo kubantu basetyhini ukuze kuvavanywe utshintsho olwenzeka kumanina, ezinje ngemibhobho ethintelweyo, ubukho bamathumba okanye iipolyps, i-endometriosis, ukudumba nokungalunganga kwesibeleko. Qonda indlela eyenziwa ngayo i-hysterosalpingography.

Ukhulelwa njani ngokukhawuleza

Ukukhuthaza ukukhulelwa kubalulekile ukunqanda uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo, njengoko ezi meko zihlala ziphazamisa inkqubo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba ube neentlobano zesini ngexesha lokuchuma komfazi ukuze ukuchumisa iqanda ngesidoda kunokwenzeka. Sebenzisa ikhaltyhuleyitha yethu ukufumana ezona ntsuku zokuzama ukukhulelwa:

Ukuba nasemva konyaka omnye bezama ukuba neentlobano zesini ngexesha lokuchuma isibini asikakwazi ukukhulelwa, kufuneka baye kwagqirha bayokwenza ezi mvavanyo zikhankanywe ngasentla ukuphanda unobangela wengxaki kwaye baqale unyango. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi izifo eziphambili ezibangela ukuchuma emadodeni nakwabasetyhini.