Uvavanyo lwe-phosphorus yegazi: lwenziwa njani kunye namaxabiso esalathiso

Umxholo

• Kwenziwa njani
• Amaxabiso esalathiso
• Kuthetha ntoni iphosphorus ephezulu
• Ithetha ntoni i-phosphorus ephantsi

Uvavanyo lwe-phosphorus egazini luhlala lusenziwa kunye nomthamo wecalcium, parathormone okanye ivithamin D kwaye ijolise ekuncedeni ukuxilongwa kunye nokuncedisa ekubekweni esweni kwezifo ezibandakanya izintso okanye iphecana lesisu.

I-Phosphorus yiminerali enokufunyanwa ngokutya kwaye incede kwinkqubo yokwenza amazinyo kunye namathambo, ekusebenzeni kwezihlunu kunye nemithambo kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla. Amanqanaba afanelekileyo e-phosphorus egazini labantu abadala aphakathi kwe-2.5 kunye ne-4.5 mg / dL, amaxabiso angentla okanye ngaphantsi kufuneka aphandwe kwaye unobangela uphathwe ngugqirha.

Kwenziwa njani

Uvavanyo lwe-phosphorus egazini lwenziwa ngokuqokelela inani elincinci legazi kwimithambo yengalo. Ukuqokelelwa kufuneka kwenziwe nomntu ozila ukutya ubuncinci iiyure ezi-4. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukwazisa ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza, njengezicwangcisi, ii-antibiotics, ezinje nge-isoniazid, okanye i-antihistamines, njenge-promethazine, umzekelo, njengoko zinokuphazamisa iziphumo zovavanyo.

Igazi eliqokelelweyo lithunyelwa elebhu, apho idosi yephosphorus egazini iyakwenziwa khona. Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha uyalela uvavanyo lwe-phosphorus yegazi kunye nedosi ye-calcium, ivithamin D kunye ne-PTH, kuba ezi zinto ziphazamisa uxinzelelo lwe-phosphorus egazini. Funda ngakumbi malunga noviwo lwe-PTH.

Uvavanyo lwe-phosphorus yegazi luhlala lucetyiswa xa kukho amanqanaba e-calcium egazini, xa kukrokreleka iingxaki kwizisu zesisu okanye kwezintso, okanye xa umntu eneempawu zehypocalcaemia, ezinje ngeekram, ukubila, ubuthathaka kunye nokubetha emlonyeni, izandla neenyawo. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-hypocalcemia kwaye yintoni enokubangela.

Amaxabiso esalathiso

Amaxabiso esalathiso se-phosphorus egazini ayahluka ngokobudala kunye nelabhoratri ekwenziwa kuyo uvavanyo, enokuthi:

Kuthetha ntoni iphosphorus ephezulu

Iphosphorus ephezulu egazini, ekwabizwa ngokuba hyperphosphatemia, inokuba ngenxa:

• Hypoparathyroidism, njengoko i-PTH ifunyenwe kumanqanaba asezantsi, amanqanaba e-calcium kunye ne-phosphorus egazini awalawulwa ngokufanelekileyo, kuba i-PTH inoxanduva lommiselo;
• Ukungonelanga kwezintso, ekubeni izintso zinoxanduva lokuphelisa i-phosphorus egqithisileyo kumchamo, ngaloo ndlela ziqokelela egazini;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwezongezelelo okanye amayeza equlethe i-phosphate;
• Ukuyeka ukuya exesheni.

Ukuqokelelwa kwe-phosphorus egazini kunokukhokelela ekonzakaleni kumalungu ahlukeneyo ngokokubala kwaye ngenxa yoko iingxaki zentliziyo, umzekelo.

Ithetha ntoni i-phosphorus ephantsi

I-Phosphorus kwiindawo eziphantsi egazini, ikwabizwa ngokuba hypophosphatemia, inokwenzeka ngenxa:

• Ukusilela kweVitamin D, njengoko le vithamini inceda amathumbu nezintso ukufunxa i-phosphorus;
• Malabsorption;
• Ukutya ukutya okuphantsi kwe-phosphorus;
• IHypothyroidism;
• Hypokalemia, ephantsi koxinaniso lwe potassium egazini;
• Hypocalcemia, Yeyona calcium iphantsi egazini.

Amanqanaba asezantsi kakhulu e-phosphorus egazini labantwana anokuphazamisa ukukhula kwamathambo, ke ngoko kubalulekile ukuba umntwana atye ukutya okunesondlo okubandakanya ukutya ukutya okutyebileyo kwi-phosphorus, njengeesardadi, iimbewu zethanga kunye neeamangile, umzekelo. Jonga okunye ukutya okune-phosphorus.