Yenzela ntoni kwaye ungalwenza njani uvavanyo lwe-cortisol
Umxholo
Uvavanyo lweCortisol luhlala lu-odolwa ukukhangela iingxaki nge-adrenal gland okanye i-pituitary gland, kuba i-cortisol yihomoni eveliswayo kwaye ilawulwa zezi ndlala. Ke, xa kukho utshintsho kumaxabiso esiqhelo ecortisol, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba kubekho utshintsho nakweyiphi na idlala. Sebenzisa olu vavanyo kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa izifo ezinje ngeCushing's Syndrome, kwimeko yecortisol ephezulu okanye isifo sika-Addison, kwimeko yecortisol esezantsi, umzekelo.
ICortisol yincindi yamadlala enceda ukulawula uxinzelelo, ukunciphisa ukudumba, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwamajoni omzimba kunye nokunceda imetabolism yeeproteni, amafutha kunye neicarbohydrate, ukugcina amanqanaba eswekile yegazi rhoqo. Qonda ukuba yintoni ihomoni cortisol kunye nokuba yenzelwe ntoni.
Zintathu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo lwe-cortisol, ezibandakanya:
- Uvavanyo lwe-salivary cortisol: ivavanya isixa se-cortisol ematheni, inceda ukufumanisa uxinzelelo olungapheliyo okanye isifo seswekile;
- Uvavanyo lwe-cortisol yomchamo: amanyathelo omlinganiselo we-cortisol yasimahla kumchamo, kunye nesampulu yomchamo kufuneka ithathwe iiyure ezingama-24;
- Uvavanyo lwecortisol yegazi: Uvavanya isixa seprotein cortisol kunye ne-cortisol yasimahla esegazini, ukunceda ukufumanisa isifo seCushing's Syndrome, umzekelo- funda ngakumbi ngeCushing's Syndrome kunye nokuba lwenziwa njani unyango.
Ukuxinana kwe-cortisol emzimbeni kuyahluka emini, kungoko kuqokelelwa iingqokelela ezimbini: enye iphakathi kwe-7 kunye ne-10 kusasa, ebizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwe-basal cortisol okanye uvavanyo lwe-cortisol yeeyure eziyi-8, kwaye enye ngo-4 emva kwemini, ebizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwe-cortisol , kwaye iqhele ukwenziwa xa kurhanelwa i-hormone engaphezulu emzimbeni.
Uyilungiselela njani iMviwo yeCortisol
Ukulungiselela uvavanyo lwe-cortisol kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiimeko apho kufuneka uthathe isampulu yegazi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuyacetyiswa:
- Khawuleza iiyure ezi-4 ngaphambi kokuqokelelwa, nokuba ziiyure ezisi-8 okanye ezili-16;
- Kuphephe ukuzilolonga umzimba kusuku olungaphambi koviwo;
- Phumla imizuzu engama-30 phambi koviwo.
Ukongeza, kulo naluphi na uhlobo lovavanyo lwe-cortisol, kufuneka wazise ugqirha malunga namayeza owathathayo, ngakumbi kwimeko ye-corticosteroids, enjenge-dexamethasone, njengoko inokubangela utshintsho kwiziphumo.
Kwimeko yovavanyo lwe-salivary cortisol, ingqokelela yamathe kufanele ukuba yenziwe ngaphakathi kweeyure ezi-2 emva kokuvuka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kwenziwe emva kwesidlo esikhulu, linda iiyure ezingama-3 kwaye ukunqabe ukuxubha amazinyo ngeli xesha.
Amaxabiso esalathiso
Amaxabiso esalathiso ecortisol ayahluka ngokwento eqokelelweyo kunye nelabhoratri ekwenziwa kuyo uviwo, enokuthi:
| Izinto eziphathekayo | Amaxabiso esalathiso |
| Umchamo | Amadoda: ngaphantsi kwama-60 µg / ngosuku Abafazi: ngaphantsi kwe-45 µg / ngosuku |
| Khafula amathe | Phakathi kwe-6 kusasa kunye ne-10 kusasa: ngaphantsi kwe-0.75 µg / mL Phakathi kwe-16h kunye ne-20h: ngaphantsi kwe-0.24 µg / mL |
| Igazi | Kusasa: 8.7 ukuya ku-22 µg / dL Emva kwemini: ngaphantsi kwe-10 µg / dL |
Utshintsho kumaxabiso egazi le-cortisol lunokubonisa iingxaki zempilo, ezinjenge-pituitary tumor, isifo sika-Addison okanye isifo sikaCushing, umzekelo, apho i-cortisol iphakanyisiwe khona. Jonga ukuba zeziphi izizathu eziphambili zecortisol ephezulu kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga.
Utshintsho kwiziphumo ze-cortisol
Iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-cortisol zinokutshintshwa ngenxa yobushushu, ukubanda, usulelo, ukuzilolonga kakhulu, ukutyeba kakhulu, ukukhulelwa okanye uxinzelelo, kwaye kungangabonakalisi kugula. Ke, xa iziphumo zovavanyo zitshintshiwe, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuphinda kuvavanywe ukubona ukuba akukho kuphazamiseka kuyo nayiphi na into.
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