Uvavanyo lwe-VDRL: yintoni kunye nendlela yokuqonda iziphumo

Umxholo

• Luqhutywa njani uviwo lwe-VDRL
• Ukuqonda iziphumo zovavanyo zeDRRL
• Sithetha ntoni isiphumo esihle
• Uviwo lwe-VDRL ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Uvavanyo lwe-VDRL, oko kukuthi Ilebhu yophando yezifo zeVenereal, luvavanyo lwegazi olusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa isifo segcushuwa, okanye ulusu, esisifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo. Ukongeza, olu vavanyo lunokucelwa ukuba luhambisane nesi sifo kwabo sele benesifo segcushuwa, esisifo esiqale sabonakaliswa bubukho bamanxeba kwingingqi engonzakalisi. Jonga ukuba zintoni iimpawu zegcushuwa.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuvavanywa kwegcushuwa kunokunika isiphumo esingeyonyani, oko kunokuthetha ukuba umntu akanayo igcushuwa, kodwa unokuba nezinye izifo, njengeqhenqa, isifo sephepha okanye ihepatitis, umzekelo.

Uvavanyo lwe-VDRL kufuneka lwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe nakwikota nganye yokukhulelwa, kuba sisifo esinokuba neengxaki zempilo.

Luqhutywa njani uviwo lwe-VDRL

Uvavanyo lwe-VDRL lwenziwa kuvavanyo lwegazi olulula, apho kuqokelelwa isampulu yegazi encinci kwaye ihlalutywe elebhu.

Ukwenza uviwo, ukuzila ukutya akuyomfuneko, nangona abanye oogqirha okanye iilebhu zincoma ukuzila ukutya ubuncinci iiyure ezi-4 zokwenza uvavanyo. Iziphumo zovavanyo zikhutshwa ngokwelebhu, kwaye zinokukhutshwa ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-24 okanye kwiintsuku ezisi-7.

Ukuqonda iziphumo zovavanyo zeDRRL

Iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-VDRL zinikwa ngezihloko: ukuphakama kwesihloko, kokukhona iziphumo zovavanyo zilungile. Ngokusisiseko iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-VDRL kunokuba:

• Ezintle okanye ezithandekayo;
• Ukungalunganga okanye ukungasebenzi.

Ukuba iziphumo azibi, oko kuthetha ukuba umntu akazange adibane nebhaktiriya ebangela igcushuwa okanye inyangeke.

Iziphumo ezincomekayo zihlala zibonisa ukuba umntu une-syphilis, nangona kunjalo kukwakho neziphumo ezibi ezingezizo ngenxa yeempendulo ezinqamlezileyo ezinokwenzeka kwaye, kwezi meko, oko kunokuthetha ukuba umntu unokuba nezinye izifo ezifana ne-brucellosis, iqhenqa , ihepatitis, isifo seengcongconi, isifuba, isifo sephepha, umhlaza kunye nezifo ezenzakala emzimbeni.

Sithetha ntoni isiphumo esihle

Iziphumo zithathwa njengezintle xa isihloko siqala nge-1/16. Eli gama lithetha ukuba nokuba igazi lihlanjululwe amaxesha ali-16, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uchonge izilwa-buhlungu.

Izihloko ezisezantsi, ezinje nge 1/1, 1/2, 1/4 kunye 1/8, bonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba negcushuwa, kuba emva kokuthanjiswa okukodwa, ezimbini, ezine okanye ezisibhozo kwakusenokwenzeka ukubhaqa izilwa-buhlungu. Njengoko kunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukubuyela kugqirha ukuze kucelwe uviwo lokuqinisekisa, njengoko esi sihloko sinokuba sisiphumo sempendulo yomnqamlezo, oko kukuthi, into ebubuxoki. Amanqaku aphantsi afunyenwe kwi-syphilis yokuqala, apho ii-antibodies zijikeleza egazini kwindawo ezixineneyo.

Izihloko ezingasentla kwe-1/16 zibonisa ukuba unegcushuwa kwaye, ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka uye kugqirha ukuze unyango luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ufunde malunga neempawu, indlela yosulelo, isifo kunye nonyango lwegcushuwa:

Uviwo lwe-VDRL ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Uvavanyo lwe-VDRL xa ukhulelwe kufuneka lwenziwe ekuqaleni kokhathalelo lwaphambi kokubeleka kwaye kufuneka luphindwe kwikota yesibini yesibini, nokuba iziphumo zinokuba mbi njengoko umntwana enokuba neengxaki zemithambo-luvo ukuba umama une-syphilis. Jonga ukuba yeyiphi imingcipheko yegcushuwa xa ukhulelwe.

Ukuba iziphumo ziqinisekile, umfazi okhulelweyo angasidlulisela esi sifo emntwaneni ngeplasenta okanye ngomjelo wokuzalwa, kungenjalo esi sifo asichongwanga kwaye sinyangwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Kwimeko yokuchongwa kwegcushuwa kumfazi okhulelweyo, uvavanyo lwe-VDRL kufuneka lwenziwe inyanga nenyanga kude kube sekupheleni kokukhulelwa ukuze kuvavanywe impendulo yabasetyhini kunyango kwaye, ukuze, bakwazi ukwazi ukuba ibhaktiriya ebangela igcushuwa inalo isuswe.

Ngokwesiqhelo unyango lwegcushuwa lwenziwa ngenaliti yePenicillin ngokwegqirha, ugqirha obelekisayo okanye isifo esosulelayo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango lwegcushuwa, iimpawu zokuphucula, ukuwohloka kunye neengxaki.