Yonke into ofuna ukuyazi malunga nokuBhoboza i-Eyeball

Umxholo

• Ijongeka kanjani
• Kwenziwa njani?
• Yintoni onokuyilindela
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nezilumkiso
• Ungayinyamekela njani
• Uza kuthetha nini nogqirha
• Umgca wezantsi

Ngaphambi kokugqobhoza, uninzi lwabantu lubeka ingcinga ethile apho bangathanda ukugqojozwa khona. Zininzi izinto onokukhetha kuzo, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukongeza ubucwebe kuyo nayiphi na indawo yesikhumba emzimbeni wakho-kwanamazinyo akho.

Kodwa ubusazi ukuba kunokwenzeka ukugqobhoza amehlo akho?

Ukugqobhoza i-eyeball kunqabile kakhulu kunokubhoboza umzimba, kodwa baye bafumana ukuthandwa ukusukela oko babeyilele kwiZiko laseNetherlands loNyango lweeOloniya ezintsha kwii-2000s zokuqala.

Ukugqobhoza i-eyeball akwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nokubhoboza umzimba ngokwesiko, okwenziwa ngeenaliti okanye ukubhoboza imipu.

Ukubhoboza i-eyeball, ekuthiwa bubugcisa bokufakelwa kwe-extraocular, kubandakanya ukufaka amatye anqabileyo ezantsi nje komphezulu omhlophe weliso lakho.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le yinkqubo yezithambiso eza neengozi ezinkulu. Uninzi loogqirha wamehlo abayi kuyenza le ndlela yoqhaqho kwaye bayidimaze kakhulu.

Ijongeka kanjani

Ukubhoboza i-eyeball kunokuba yinto encinci, njengentliziyo, inkwenkwezi, okanye ilitye eliyigugu, emhlophe kwiliso lakho. Ubucwebe buncinci kakhulu, ububanzi bayo buyimilimitha nje ezimbalwa, kwaye benziwe ngealloy yeplatinam.

Inkqubo yenziwa ngoogqirha bamayeza abonwabileyo abasebenza ngobucwebe be-eyeball, kwaye abanezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuyifaka.

Inkqubo efanayo kodwa ebanzi ibizwa ngokuba kukufakwa ngaphakathi. Ngexesha lotyando, iris yokufakelwa iyonke, eyinxalenye enemibala yamehlo akho, ifakwe ngaphantsi komaleko ophezulu ocacileyo wamehlo ngaphezulu kwento yakho yendalo. Amehlo akho aya kuba ngumbala owahlukileyo emva kwenkqubo.

Le nkqubo yaveliswa ekuqaleni ukutshintsha umbala wamehlo wabantu abane-irises ezingakhange zikhule ngesiqhelo, okanye ngubani owonzakeleyo onakalise amehlo abo.

Namhlanje, nangona kunjalo, baninzi abantu abafuna ukufakelwa kwe-intraocular ngenxa yezizathu zokuthambisa.

Kwenziwa njani?

Bambalwa kakhulu ogqirha wamehlo ababhoboza ngamehlo. Kwezinye iindawo, akukho semthethweni ukwenza ezi nkqubo ngenxa yenqanaba eliphezulu lomngcipheko obandakanyekayo.

Ngapha koko, ayingabo bonke ogqirha wamehlo abakulungeleyo olu tyando lwenkohliso, nokuba kusemthethweni apho basebenza khona. Inkqubo ifuna ukuchaneka ngokuthe ngqo kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukunqanda ukuba ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kakhulu.

Nantsi indlela inkqubo ehamba ngayo ngokubanzi:

1. Uyokuvavanywa ngaphambi kokusebenza ukuze ujonge ukuba impilo yamehlo kunye nokusebenza kuqhelekile kwaye ulungele utyando.
2. Ukhetha uhlobo lobucwebe kunye nokubekwa ongathanda.
3. I-anesthetic iya kutofelwa kuwo omabini amehlo akho ukuze undwebise ukuze ungaziva iintlungu.
4. Unokuphinda unikwe olunye uhlobo lwe-anesthetic, ebizwa ngokuba yi-nitrous oxide (ekwabizwa ngokuba yigesi ehlekayo).
5. Unokunikwa ichiza lokuthambisa, njengeValium.
6. Amehlo akho aya kugcinwa evulekile ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-speculum ukuze zingahambi ngexesha lenkqubo.
7. Usebenzisa iblade encinci, ugqirha wakho wotyando wenza ukusika okuncinci phakathi komhlophe wamehlo akho (i-sclera) kunye nocwecwe olubonakalayo oluyinxibileyo (i-conjunctiva) ukwenza ipokotho.
8. Ubucwebe bufakwa ngaphakathi kwepokotho entsha elisweni lakho.

Ngenxa yokuba ukusikwa kobucwebecwebe kuncinci kakhulu, akukho zibonda okanye ukutywinwa okufunekayo ukunceda ukuphilisa iliso lakho.

Ukubhoboza i-eyeball kuhlala kubiza malunga ne- $ 3,000.

Yintoni onokuyilindela

Kuyinyani ukuba amanye amalungu omzimba kubuhlungu ukugqojozwa kunamanye. Iingxelo zentlungu ngexesha leenkqubo zokumilisela i-extraocular zixutywe. Abanye abantu baxela iintlungu ezininzi, ngelixa abanye bengazichazi konke konke.

Oku akumangalisi, kuba inqanaba lomntu wonke lokunyamezela iintlungu lihlukile.

Kwaye kunye ne-anesthetic yendawo ugqirha ayifaka kwiliso kuya kunciphisa iintlungu. Abantu banokufumana ukulunywa emehlweni abo kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Ukugqobhoza kuyaphilisa kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nezilumkiso

Zonke iinkqubo zotyando zinobungozi.

NgokweAmerican Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO), abantu kufuneka bakuphephe ukugqojozwa kwamehlo kuba abanabungqina baneleyo bokhuseleko kwaye beza neengozi ezininzi.

I-AAO ikwaphawula ukuba abantu kufuneka bakuphephe ukubeka nantoni na emehlweni engavunyelwanga ukuba ikhuseleke kwezonyango ngoLawulo lwezoKutya noLawulo lweziyobisi.

I-AAO ikwalumkisa ngeengxaki ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• usulelo
• ukopha
• ukulahleka okungapheliyo kwamehlo ahlabileyo
• ukukrazula iliso

Inqanaba lomngcipheko wotyando luyanda xa kubandakanya ukubeka into yelinye ilizwe emzimbeni wakho. Amehlo aphakathi kwezona ndawo zibuthathaka emzimbeni kwaye ngokwendalo uzama ukwala izinto ezingena kuzo.

Umzekelo, nokuba usebenzisa iilensi zonxibelelwano kwandisa umngcipheko wosulelo lwamehlo. Ngokugqobhoza i-eyeball, ubeka imilo yeplatinam kwenye okanye omabini amehlo akho.

Ungayinyamekela njani

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokugqojozwa kwamehlo okanye kutshanje ufumane enye, nantsi indlela yokuyinyamekela.

Elinye inqanaba lokungonwabi, njengentlungu okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukulandela ukubhoboza iliso lakho kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uthathe amayeza anxamnye nokutshisa ukunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu.

Ngaphandle koko, thatha lula usebenzisa amehlo akho iintsuku ezimbalwa. Xa besiva ukuba besiqhelo kwakhona, ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo.

Gwema ukuthintela ukubhoboza iliso lakho, njengoko oku kunokukubeka emngciphekweni wosulelo olukhulu lwamehlo. Kubalulekile ukugcina naziphi na ezinye izinto zangaphandle kwiso lakho, njengeelensi zonxibelelwano okanye uthuli. Gcina amehlo akho ecocekile.

Ukubhoboza iliso lakho yinxalenye engapheliyo yamehlo akho. Akukho sidingo sokuyisusa okanye ukuyibuyisela endaweni yayo okoko ingakukhathazi.

Ukuba uyazibona iimpawu zosulelo lwamehlo, yiya kugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Uza kuthetha nini nogqirha

Uya kudinga ukuya kwizifundo ezininzi zokuhlolwa kwamehlo emva kokuba ugqobhoza ukuqinisekisa ukuba iliso lakho lihlala lisempilweni.

Olu tyelelo lulandelayo lunceda ugqirha wakho ekubambeni naziphi na iingxaki onazo ngokugqojozwa kwamehlo akho ngaphambi kokuba abe mandundu ngakumbi.

Ukuba ukugqobhoza i-eyeball yakho kuziva kungonwabanga, okanye ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, cwangcisa ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

• ukopha
• ukufiphala okanye ukulahleka kombono
• ukukhutshwa kwamehlo okuqhekeka ebusuku kwaye kwenze kube nzima ukuvula amehlo akho kusasa
• uziva ukunqongophala kokugudileyo emehlweni akho
• ndiziva ndidiniwe
• ifiva
• ubuhlungu obukhulu kunye nokuphazamiseka
• ukukrazula okanye amehlo amanzi ngokungaqhelekanga
• bomvu

Ugqirha wamehlo angasusa ukubhoboza iliso lakho ngaphakathi kwemizuzu ukuba kulimaza iliso lakho. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iingxaki zokugqojozwa kwamehlo zinokubangela ukonakala kwamehlo okusisigxina.

Kubalulekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo kwindlela elijonga ngayo kwaye uziva ngayo ngokulandela inkqubo. Kwaye qiniseka ukuya kugqirha wakho wokulandela.

Umgca wezantsi

Ukubhoboza i-eyeball yinto entsha, yokuziqhelanisa nobugcisa bomzimba. Aziqhelekanga ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lomngcipheko ochaphazelekayo.

Ukuba unomdla wokugqojozwa kwamehlo nangona kukho umngcipheko, kubalulekile ukwazi ngqo ukuba yintoni inkqubo, umngcipheko, kunye nolondolozo lwasemva.

Le mihlobiso yamehlo esisigxina yonyusa umngcipheko wosulelo lwamehlo kunye neenyembezi zamehlo, ezinokuthi zikhokelele ekulahlekelweni ngumbono okanye utshintsho, okanye ubumfama ngokusisigxina.

Ukuba ufumana ukugqojozwa kwamehlo, qiniseka ukuba uyayilandela imiyalelo yoqhaqho ngamehlo ngononophelo ngaphambi nasemva kotyando. Qiniseka ukuba uzimasa ixesha lakho, kwaye uxele naziphi na iimpawu zobunzima kwangoko.