Fentanyl

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Kusetyenziswa kwanjani
• 1. Isiqwenga sokutshintsha
• 2. Isisombululo ngenaliti
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

I-Fentanyl, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-fentanyl okanye i-fentanyl, liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukudambisa iintlungu ezingapheliyo, iintlungu eziqatha okanye ezisetyenziselwa ukongeza kwi-anesthesia ngokubanzi okanye yendawo okanye ukulawula iintlungu zasemva kokusebenza.

Le nto ifumaneka kwisiqwengana se-transdermal, ngeedosi ezahlukeneyo, kwaye inokusetyenziswa ngumntu okanye ilawulwe ngenaliti, le yokugqibela kufuneka ilawulwe yingcali yezempilo.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-Transdermal adhesive fentanyl sisiyobisi esiboniswe kunyango lweentlungu ezinganyangekiyo okanye iintlungu eziqatha ezifuna i-opioid analgesia kwaye ayinakuphathwa ngokudityaniswa kweparacetamol kunye neopioids, non-steroidal analgesics okanye neopioids ezifutshane.

I-fentanyl enesitofu iboniswa xa kukho imfuneko kwithuba elisemva kokusebenza, ukuze isetyenziswe njenge-analgesic component okanye inciphise i-anesthesia ngokubanzi kunye nokuncedisa i-anesthesia yendawo, kulawulo oludibeneyo lwe-neuroleptic kulungiselelwa kwangaphambili, ukuze isetyenziswe njengearhente yeanesthetic kunye neoksijini kumngcipheko othile ophezulu izigulana, kunye nolawulo lwe-epidural yokulawula iintlungu zangemva kokuhlinzwa, icandelo lokuhlinzwa okanye olunye utyando esiswini. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-anesthesia yesifo.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani

I-posology ye-fentanyl ixhomekeke kwifom yedosi esetyenzisiweyo:

1. Isiqwenga sokutshintsha

Kukho iidosi ezininzi zeepatdermal patches ezikhoyo, ezinokukhutshwa nge-12, 25, 50 okanye 100 mcg / ngeyure, iiyure ezingama-72. Idosi emiselweyo ixhomekeke kubunzulu bentlungu, imeko yomntu ngokubanzi kunye neyeza esele lithathiwe ukunciphisa iintlungu.

Ukufaka isichibi, khetha indawo ecocekileyo, eyomileyo, engenaboya, yesikhumba esiqinileyo kumphezulu womzimba okanye engalweni okanye ngasemva. Kubantwana kufuneka ibekwe kumqolo ongasentla ukuze angazami ukuyisusa. Nje ukuba ifakiwe, inokudibana namanzi.

Ukuba isiziba sivela emva kwexesha elithile lokusetyenziswa, kodwa ngaphambi kweentsuku ezi-3, kufuneka silahlwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye sifakwe indawo entsha kwindawo eyahlukileyo kuleya yangaphambili kwaye wazise ugqirha. Emva kweentsuku ezintathu, isincamathelisi sinokususwa ngokusonga kabini ngecala lokuncamathisela ngaphakathi kwaye sililahle ngokukhuselekileyo. Emva koku, i-adhesive entsha inokusetyenziswa ngokwemiyalelo yokupakisha, ukunqanda indawo enye njengangaphambili. Umhla wokubeka i-adhesive kufuneka uqaphele kumazantsi epakethe.

2. Isisombululo ngenaliti

Eli yeza linokulawulwa sisifo sephepha, intramuscular okanye umthambo, ngugqirha kwezempilo, kuxhomekeke kwisalathiso sikagqirha.

Ezinye zezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ekumiseleni idosi efanelekileyo kufuneka zibandakanye ubudala bomntu, ubunzima bomzimba, imeko yomzimba kunye nemeko yezifo, ukongeza ekusetyenzisweni kwamanye amayeza, uhlobo lweanesthesia ekufuneka isetyenzisiwe kunye notyando.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Eli yeza lichasene nabantu abane-hypersensitivity kuwo nawaphi na amacandelo akhoyo kwifomula okanye kwezinye i-opioids.

Ukongeza, ayifanele ukuba isetyenziswe ngabafazi abakhulelweyo, abancancisayo okanye ngexesha lokubeleka, ngaphandle kokuba kucetyiswa ngugqirha.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ezinokubakho ngokusetyenziswa kwe-transdermal patch kubantu abadala kukungalali, ukozela, isiyezi, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye nentloko. Kubantwana, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ezinokubakho yintloko, ukugabha, isicaphucaphu, ukuqhina, urhudo kunye nokurhawuzelela ngokubanzi.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke ngokusetyenziswa kwe-fentanyl ejoyiweyo isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye nokuqina kwemisipha.