Unonophelo olubalulekileyo lokunyamekela usana ekhaya

Umxholo

• 1.Ulungisa njani igumbi lomntwana
• 2.Ukunxiba njani usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa
• 3.Uluhlamba njani usana
• 4. Ungayicoca njani inkaba yomntwana okanye isiphunzi sombilini
• 5. Kufanele ukuba njani ukutya
• Ukuncancisa
• Ibhotile yomntwana enobisi olungelulo
• 6.Ukuqonda njani ukuba kutheni umntwana elila
• 7. Ungalugcina njani usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa lukhuselekile

Ukunyamekela usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa ekhaya, abazali kufuneka banikele ixesha elininzi emntwaneni, kuba mncinci kakhulu kwaye ubuthathaka kwaye ufuna ingqwalaselo enkulu.

Ke ngoko, abazali kufuneka bathathe ukhathalelo olusisiseko ukugcina intuthuzelo yosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa kwaye baqinisekise ukuba luyakhula lomelele kwaye lusempilweni, njengoku: ukondla ngokuchanekileyo, ukutshintsha ilweyile rhoqo kunye nokuhlamba kathathu ngeveki.

Oku kulandelayo zizinto ezisixhenxe ezibalulekileyo zokukhathalela usana olusekhaya ekhaya ngeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo:

1.Ulungisa njani igumbi lomntwana

Igumbi lomntwana kufuneka libe lula kwaye lihlale licocekile, ukunqanda ukuqokelelwa kothuli kunye neebhaktiriya eziyingozi empilweni. Izixhobo eziyimfuneko nezicetyiswayo zegumbi zezi:

• 1 ukutshintsha imethi ukutshintsha ilweyile nokunxiba nokukhulula umntwana ngokulula;
• 1 isitulo okanye isitulo seengalo kukhululekile ukuba umama ancancise;
• 1 ikhabethe lempahla usana kunye neebhedi;
• 1 ibhedi okanye ibhedi, ekufuneka ibenomatrasi ongangeni manzi kunye namashiti omqhaphu neengubo kunye neigridi ezinezithuba ezingaphantsi kwe-6 cm.

Ukongeza, igumbi kufuneka libanzi kwaye linomoya, ligcina ubushushu obutofotofo, obunokwahluka phakathi kwe-20º C kunye ne-22º C. Umgangatho akufuneki ube neerali okanye iithoyi ezininzi, ngakumbi ezomeleleyo, njengoko ziqokelela uthuli oluninzi, zilungiselela ukubonakala komzimba.

2.Ukunxiba njani usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa

Iimpahla zomntwana kufuneka zenziwe ngomqhaphu, ngaphandle kweeribhoni, iinwele, ielastiki okanye amaqhosha kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kufuneka kunxitywe iziqwenga ezi-2, ezinjengeblawuzi kunye neblukhwe, kuba kulula ukunxiba nokutshintsha.

Ukuthintela ukucaphuka kolusu lomntwana, zonke iilebhile kufuneka zisikwe kwaye isinxibo esinye kuphela esinxitywe ngabazali masenze, umzekelo, ukuba abazali banxibe iijezi ezi-2, umntwana kufuneka abene-3. impahla kufuneka yenziwe ngoboya, kuba kushushu kwaye iimpahla zasehlotyeni mazibe yonke ikotoni, kuba inceda ulusu ukuba luphefumle ngcono.

Ukongeza, iimpahla zabantwana kufuneka zihlanjwe ngaphandle kweempahla zabantu abadala kunye nokomiswa kufuneka, ewe, kwenziwe kwinto eyomileyo kuba iyenza ithambe. Ukuba kungcono ukushiya iimpahla ukuba zome ngokwendalo, iimpahla zomntwana kufuneka zome ngaphakathi endlwini, ukunqanda ukubamba ungcoliseko oluvela ngaphandle. Bona ezinye iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokunxiba umntwana.

3.Uluhlamba njani usana

Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa kufuneka luhlambe kathathu ngeveki kwaye nanini na xa lungamdaka kwaye ibhafu kufuneka yenziwe ngamanzi kwiintsuku ezili-15 zokuqala. Ukusuka apho, ungasebenzisa isepha nge-pH engathathi hlangothi kwaye ngaphandle kotywala kwaye awudingi ukusebenzisa ishampu, ukuhlamba iinwele zakho ngemveliso efanayo yomzimba.

Ukuqhuba ucoceko losana lwakho olusandul 'ukuzalwa kufuneka:

• Ibhafu, i-shantala okanye ibhafu eshushu enobuninzi be-20 cm yamanzi kwi-37º;
• Ukucinezelwa kunye netyuwa Ukucoca amehlo kunye nempumlo;
• Ithayile ethambileyo kwaye oko akucimi iinwele;
• Izikere ezineengcebiso ezijikelezileyo, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukusika izipikili;
• Ibhrashi okanye danisa iinwele;
• Guqula iimpahla, ekufuneka zivuliwe kwaye zicwangciswe ngendlela eza kunxitywa;
• 1 ilweyile elicocekileyo ukutshintsha;
• Iikhrimu, kuphela kwezinye iimeko, ngenxa yolusu olomileyo okanye i-erythema ye-diaper, umzekelo.

Ibhafu kufuneka ikhawuleze, ingadluli kwimizuzu eli-10 ukuze ingatshintshi ukwakheka kolusu lomntwana kwaye inokunikwa nangaliphi na ixesha losuku ngaphandle kokuncancisa. Jonga imiyalelo yenyathelo ngenyathelo yokuhlamba umntwana.

4. Ungayicoca njani inkaba yomntwana okanye isiphunzi sombilini

Isiphunzi, esisesona senkaba sihleli enkabeni yosana, kufuneka sibulawe iintsholongwane kube kanye ngosuku, emva kokuhlamba. Ukwenza ukucoca, landela imiyalelo yenyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Beka utywala ngo 70º kwi-compress eyinyumba;
2. Bamba isiqwenga somthi ngesandla esinye;
3. Coca isiphunzi sommandla wolusu ngesikhumba, Ukuhambisa icompress kube kanye kwaye uyilahle emgqomeni.

Emva kokulahla inkaba, kuya kufuneka uqhubeke nokucoca nge-saline solution ide yome ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngaphandle kokonzakala kwaye ilweyile kufuneka lisongwe phantsi kwenkaba, ukuthintela umchamo okanye ilindle ukuba lingafiki enkabeni kwaye libangele usulelo.

5. Kufanele ukuba njani ukutya

Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa ludla ngokutyiswa ngobisi lwebele olukukutya okungcono ekukhuleni okunempilo kosana. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa kufuneka londliwe ngobisi olungelulo:

Ukuncancisa

Umntwana kufuneka ancancise nanini na xa efuna, ke akukho ndlela ichaziweyo yokuncancisa, nangona kunjalo, kuqhelekile ukuba umntwana alambe rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 emini kwaye akufuneki achithe ngaphezulu kweeyure ezi-4 engatyanga, nokuba ebusuku.

Isondlo ngasinye sithatha umyinge wemizuzu engama-20, ukukhawuleza ekuqaleni kwaye emva koko ucothe.

Umama angancancisa xa ehleli okanye elele phantsi, into ebalulekileyo kukuba umama uziva ekhululekile kwaye nosana luyakwazi ukubamba ibele ngokwaneleyo. Jonga ukuba wazi njani ukuba ngaba umntwana wakho uncancisa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuncancisa.

Ibhotile yomntwana enobisi olungelulo

Xa owasetyhini engalivelisi ubisi olwaneleyo okanye xa umntwana enesidingo esithile, kusenokuba yimfuneko ukunika ubisi olungumgubo lokufakela ukongeza kubisi lwebele. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kobisi olungelulo kufuneka kuqalwe kuphela emva kokubonisa ugqirha wabantwana.

Ukuze unike ibhotile kufuneka ulungiselele ubisi kwaye, ngenxa yoko kufuneka:

1. Amanzi abilayo imizuzu emi-5;
2. Galela amanzi ebhotileni kwaye vumela ukupholisa kubushushu begumbi;
3. Thela ubisi oluyimpuphu, ngecephe elingu-1 elingacacanga elihambelana ne-30 ml yamanzi;
4. Xukuxa ibhotilede ulwelo lube ngokufanayo;
5. Nika ubisi kusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa kwikomityi okanye ebhotileni kwaye, ukuze unike, kuya kufuneka uxhase intloko yakho kunye nomqolo engalweni kwaye ugcine umntwana kwindawo ehleliyo kwaye ugcine umbele uzele lubisi.

Ekugqibeleni, umntwana kufuneka aqalise ukukhupha umoya ogqithisileyo onokuba usesuswini. Ukulungiselela le nto, kufuneka uyibeke nkqo kwaye unike impuphu encinci ngasemva.

6.Ukuqonda njani ukuba kutheni umntwana elila

Ukulila yeyona ndlela iphambili yokuba umntwana alumkise abazali malunga nokungonwabi okuthile, njenge-diap emdaka, indlala okanye uloyiko kwaye, ke ngoko, ukwazi ukuba ungaluchonga njani uhlobo lokukhala kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukuzola umntwana ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuqonda ukukhala, umntu kufuneka anike ingqalelo isandi kunye nokuhamba komzimba wosana, oqhele ukunceda ekuchongeni isizathu sokukhala.

Ezinye zeendlela ezinokunceda ukuthomalalisa usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa kubandakanya ukukhangela indawo ezolileyo, ukuba nokuthanjiswa, ukuncancisa okanye ukuyisongela ngengubo. Funda ngakumbi ngeendlela: 6 Iindlela zokwenza ukuba umntwana wakho ayeke ukukhala.

7. Ungalugcina njani usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa lukhuselekile

Indlela efanelekileyo yokugcina usana lwakho olusanda kuzalwa lukhuselekile ukuba ungalokothi umshiye yedwa, njengoko esencinci kakhulu kwaye ebuthathaka. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amanyathelo okhuseleko abalulekileyo abandakanya:

• Njalo jonga ubushushu bayo nayiphi na into okanye ukutya qhagamshelana nosana ukuphepha ukutsha;
• Soloko ubeka umntwana emqolo, ukuchukumisa iinyawo emazantsi ebhedi kunye nokugcina umandlalo uqhotyoshelwe ekhwapheni lomntwana, ukunqanda ukufuthaniseleka;
• Ukuhambisa umntwana kwisitulo semoto ophuma kwiqela le-0 +, elifanelekileyo kubunzima bomntwana kunye nobukhulu.
• Tshixa inqwelo okanye iqanda nanini na xa imisiwe kwaye ungayibeki kwindawo ephezulu ukunqanda ukuwa;
• Emotweni, beka isihlalo semoto kwisitulo esingasemva, ngokukhethekileyo kwindawo esembindini, umqolo wakho ujonge kwicala lezithuthi kwaye kwimeko yemoto enezihlalo ezi-2 kuphela, umntwana angahanjiswa ngaphambili, nangona kunjalo kuyimfuneko ukukhubaza inkqubo yokhuseleko. ingxowa yomoya;
• Kulumkele ukunxibelelana nezilwanyana ezinoboya, inokubangela ukungabikho komzimba.

Zonke ezi nkathalo zinceda usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa ukuba lukhuseleke kwaye lukhule ngendlela esempilweni, kuthintelwe ukubonakala kobunzima kunye nezifo ezithile.