Inokuba yintoni inxeba lasentloko kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• 1. I-seborrheic dermatitis
• 2. Intshulube yesikhumba yentloko
• 3. Ukunyanga komzimba
• 4. Ifolliculitis
• 5. Ukuhlaselwa ziintwala
• 6. ukhwekhwe entlonzeni

Amanxeba entloko anokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi, ezinje nge-folliculitis, i-dermatitis, i-psoriasis okanye i-aleji yokusabela kwiikhemikhali, ezinje ngedayi okanye imichiza yokulungisa, umzekelo, kwaye kunqabile ukuba kubangelwe yimeko ebaluleke kakhulu, njengomhlaza wolusu .

Ukuchonga unobangela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune ugqirha wesikhumba, oya kuba nakho ukuvavanya isikhumba sekhanda kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, acele iimvavanyo zokuchonga isizathu kwaye abonise olona nyango lulungileyo kwimeko nganye.

Ke, unyango luhlala lwenziwa ngononophelo olukhethekileyo entlonzeni, njengokuhlamba rhoqo okanye ukunqanda ukubamba nokunxiba iminqwazi ngeenwele ezimanzi, ukongeza ekusebenziseni ishampu kunye neoyile enokuthomalalisa ukudumba kwaye incede ukupholisa amanxeba, anje ngokusekwe kwizinto zokubulala iintlungu okanye i-corticosteroids, umzekelo.

Ngaphandle kwezizathu ezahlukeneyo zokulimala entloko, ezinye zezona ziphambili zibandakanya:

1. I-seborrheic dermatitis

Eyaziwa nangokuthi dandruff okanye seborrhea, seborrheic dermatitis kukudumba kolusu okubangela ukuxobuka, ukuba bomvu, amanxeba atyheli-arhabaxa kunye nokurhawuzelela okunokubonakala entlonzeni okanye kwezinye iindawo ezinje ngobuso, ezinje ngamashiya, iindlebe kunye neekona impumlo.

Nangona oonobangela baso abangaqondakali ngokupheleleyo, esi sifo sinokuvela okungapheliyo, sinamaxesha okuphucuka kunye nokuya esiba mandundu, kungekho unyango luqinisekileyo. I-seborrheic dermatitis inokubangelwa luxinzelelo lweemvakalelo, i-allergies, ioyile yentloko, ukusetyenziswa kotywala, amayeza athile okanye usulelo lwegwele IPityrosporum ovale.

Kwenziwe ntoni: kunyanzelekile ukuba ufune ugqirha wesikhumba ukuqala unyango, ukulawula ukwakheka kwamanxeba kunye nokuthintela ukulahleka kweenwele, ngokusebenzisa ishampu okanye ioyile esekwe kwi-antifungals, corticosteroids okanye ezinye izinto ezinje nge-salicylic acid, selenium, sulphur okanye zinc.

Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa izithambiso zeenwele kunye nezithambiso, ezenza ukuba zinamafutha ngakumbi, uhlambe iinwele rhoqo kwaye uphephe ukunxiba iminqwazi kunye neekepusi. Funda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuchonga kunye nokunyanga i-seborrheic dermatitis.

2. Intshulube yesikhumba yentloko

Eyona mibungu yesiqhelo yentloko enesihlwitha ibizwa ngokuba I-Tinea capitis, Kubangelwa ngumngundo wohlobo Trichophyton kwaye IMicrosporum, kwaye ichaphazela ikakhulu abantwana.

Ngunda ukusuka I-Tinea capitis ichaphazela ishafti yenwele kunye neefollic, kwaye zihlala zibangela isetyhula, i-scaly, bomvu okanye bomvu izilonda ezinomqolo, ezibangela ukulahleka kweenwele kummandla ochaphazelekayo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango lukhokelwa ngugqirha wesikhumba, kunye nezinto zokubulala ezinje ngeGriseofulvin okanye iTerbinafine, ethathwe malunga neeveki ezi-6. Ukongeza, i-selenium sulphate okanye ishampoo yeKetoconazole inokunceda ekupheliseni usulelo.

Jonga ezinye iinkcukacha malunga nendlela yokuthintela kunye neendlela zokunyanga iintshulube zesikhumba.

3. Ukunyanga komzimba

Ukuphendula kolusu ekuphenduleni kunxibelelwano lweekhemikhali kwi-scalp nako kunokubangela ukonzakala kwentloko. Ezinye zeemveliso ezinokubangela olu hlobo lokuphendula ziidayi zeenwele, iimveliso eziqhubekayo okanye ezisisigxina zebrashi, ezinjengeamonium hayidroksayidi okanye i-formaldehyde, okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwemveliso enezinto ezibangela ukungavisisani nomntu.

Izilonda zinokuvela kwiiyure ezimbalwa okanye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokunxibelelana nemveliso, kwaye kunokubakho ukuxobuka, ukuba bomvu, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukutshisa kummandla ochaphazelekayo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: inyathelo lokuqala kukufumana unobangela wokuphendula, ukunqanda ukunxibelelana nemveliso kwakhona. Ugqirha wesikhumba uya kuba nakho ukukhokela ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ze-corticosteroid, kwiipilisi, iikhrimu okanye ioyile, ukongeza kwi-lotion equkethe ii-arhente ezichasayo zokuthomalalisa kunye nokuphilisa entlonzeni.

Ukongeza, xa usebenzisa iimveliso zokhathalelo lweenwele, ngakumbi xa usenza iikhemikhali ezinje ngebrashi eqhubekayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuthintela ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo kwezithambiso kunye nentloko, ukunciphisa amathuba okuba nomsindo kunye nokoma kwendawo.

4. Ifolliculitis

I-Folliculitis kukudumba kwengcambu yeenwele, edla ngokubangelwa yintsholongwane yintsholongwane kunye nefungi ehlala esikhumbeni, ibangele ukubonakala kweepelethi ezibomvu, zigcwele ubofu kwaye zibangele iintlungu, ukutshisa kunye nokurhawuzelela, ezinokubangela nokulahleka kweenwele. kweenwele.

Kwenziwe ntoni: unyango lukhokelwa ngugqirha wesikhumba, kwaye lunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweeshampu zokubola, ezinje nge-ketoconazole, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, ezinje nge-erythromycin okanye i-clindamycin, ngokwesizathu esichongwe ngugqirha.

Bona ngakumbi malunga noonobangela be-folliculitis kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga.

5. Ukuhlaselwa ziintwala

Kwakhona kwaziwa ngegama lenzululwazi ye-pediculosis, i-lice infestation ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abakwiminyaka yokuhamba isikolo, ebangelwa zii-parasites ezinokuphila kwaye zande kwi-scalp, zondla igazi.

Ukulunywa sisidleleli kunokubangela amabala amancinci atsha entlonzeni, nangona kunjalo, izilonda zinokuvela ngenxa yokurhawuzelela okunzulu okubangelwa sesi sifo, okukhokelela ekwenziweni kwemikrwelo nakwizikrobo esikhumbeni.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukuphelisa uhlaselo lweentwala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ii-shampoo ezithile, ii-combs ezintle kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, amayeza e-antiparasitic, afana ne-Ivermectin, ekhokelwa ngugqirha. Ukuba ngaba kukho usulelo lwamanxeba, kusenokufuneka nezibulala-ntsholongwane.

Ukuthintela i-pediculosis, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphephe ukwabelana ngeebrashi, iikama, iminqwazi kunye neiglasi, kwaye ukhethe ukugcina iinwele zakho zinamathele kwimeko yezihlwele zabantu. Kukwakho nazo ukutshiza izinto ezigxothayo ezinokusetyenziswa ezinweleni, ezithengiswa ekhemesti. Fumana ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokulahla iintwala kunye neeniti.

6. ukhwekhwe entlonzeni

I-Psoriasis sisifo esinganyangekiyo, esidumbisayo kwaye sinxulumene notshintsho ekukhuseleni, okubangela ukubonakala kwamabala abomvu ngombala omhlophe omhlophe okanye ongwevu.

Ukongeza kulusu, inokuchaphazela iinzipho, ezityebileyo nezithe nkqi, kunye nokudumba kunye nentlungu kumalungu. I-Scalp psoriasis ibangela ukurhawuzelela okukhulu kunye nokutshiza kolusu olufileyo, olufana nokudada, ukongeza kwilahleko yeenwele.

Kwenziwe ntoniUnyango lwe-psoriasis lwenziwa njengoko kucetyisiwe ngugqirha wesikhumba kunye nerheumatologist, kunye nezinto zokuthambisa ezinee-corticoids, ezinjengeBetamethasone, iSalicylic acid okanye i-clobetasol propionate.

Jonga ezinye iinkcukacha malunga nendlela yokunyanga i-scalp psoriasis.