Gastroenteritis: yintoni, iimpawu, oonobangela kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Uvavanyo lwe-Gastroenteritis online
• Izizathu eziphambili zegastroenteritis
• Ungayinyanga njani i-gastroenteritis
• Indlela yokuthintela

I-Gastroenteritis yimeko exhaphakileyo eyenzekayo xa isisu namathumbu kusitsha ngenxa yosulelo lweentsholongwane, ibhaktiriya okanye iiparasites, okukhokelela kwiimpawu ezinjengesisu esibuhlungu, isicaphucaphu kunye norhudo.

Uninzi lwexesha, i-gastroenteritis yenzeka ngokutya ukutya okonakeleyo okanye okungcolileyo, kodwa inokuvela emva koqhakamshelwano olusondeleyo nomnye umntu one-gastroenteritis okanye ngokubeka izandla zakho emlonyeni emva kokuchukumisa indawo engcolileyo.

Elinye lawona manyathelo abalulekileyo ngexesha lesisu kukusela ulwelo oluninzi, kuba nanjengoko kunokugabha kunye norhudo oluqatha, kuqhelekile ukuba kubekho ilahleko ephezulu yamanzi emzimbeni, enokubangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ukongeza, ukutya okulula kufuneka kwakhona kuthathwe ukuvumela inkqubo yamathumbu ukuba iphumle kwaye ichache.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zegastroenteritis zingavela kwimizuzu emva kokutya ukutya okungcolileyo, xa kukho ityhefu eveliswe yintsholongwane, okanye inokuthatha usuku olunye xa iarhente echaphazelayo ikho ekutyeni. Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu ezibonisa isifo se-gastroenteritis zezi:

• Urhudo olukhulu kunye ngesiquphe;
• Ukugula ngokubanzi;
• Isisu esibuhlungu;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Umkhuhlane ophantsi kunye nentloko;
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya.

Uninzi lweziganeko zesisu ngenxa yeentsholongwane kunye nama-parasites aphucula emva kweentsuku ezi-3 okanye ezi-4, ngaphandle kwesidingo sonyango oluthile, ukunyamekela ukutya ukutya okulula, ukusela amanzi amaninzi kunye nokuphumla. Amatyala ebacteria gastroenteritis athatha ixesha elide kwaye anokufuna i-antibiotics ukuphucula iimpawu.

Uvavanyo lwe-Gastroenteritis online

Ukuba ucinga ukuba unokuba negastroenteritis, khetha ukuba uziva njani ukuze wazi umngcipheko wakho:

1. 1. Urhudo oluqatha
2. 2. Izitulo ezinegazi
3. 3. Iintlungu zesisu okanye iicramps
4. 4. Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
5. 5. Ukuqaqanjelwa ngokubanzi nokudinwa
6. 6. Umkhuhlane ophantsi
7. 7. Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
8. 8. Kwiiyure ezingama-24 ezidlulileyo, ukhe watya nakuphi na ukutya okunokonakala?
9. 9. Kwiiyure ezingama-24 ezidlulileyo, ubutye ngaphandle kwendlu?

Izizathu eziphambili zegastroenteritis

I-Gastroenteritis ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala ngenxa yokungeniswa kokutya okonakeleyo okanye okungcolileyo, kodwa inokwenzeka nangokubeka isandla esimdaka emlonyeni, nangona kunjalo kule meko isisu sikhula kuphela xa kukho umthwalo omkhulu wosulelo.

Ke, emva kokutya ukutya okungcolileyo okanye okonakeleyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ityhefu eveliswe zii-microorganisms ibangela ukucaphuka kwesisu esiswini kwaye ifikelele kwigazi, kwaye intsholongwane, ibhaktiriya okanye iiparasites zikhula emzimbeni kwaye zikhokelele kuphuhliso lweempawu kunye neempawu. .

Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-gastroenteritis, ii-microorganisms ezinokubangela isifo se-gastroenteritis zezi:

• Intsholongwane yentsholongwane, ezinokubangelwa ikakhulu yiRotavirus, Adenovirus okanye iNorovirus;
• I-bacterial gastroenteritis, ezinokubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezinje ISalmonella sp., Shigella sp., ICampylobacter sp., Escherichia coli okanye IStaphylococcus aureus;
• Isisu esifunxayo, exhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezinezimo zempilo ezingekho mgangathweni, kwaye ihlala inxulumene nezidleleli UGiardia lamblia, Entamoeba coli kwaye Iascaris lumbricoides.

Ukongeza, i-gastroenteritis inokwenzeka ngenxa yokungenisa okanye ukunxibelelana nezinto ezinetyhefu okanye ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamayeza.

Ungayinyanga njani i-gastroenteritis

Uninzi lweziganeko zesisu ziba ngcono ekhaya, ngaphandle kokuya esibhedlele kunyango oluthile. Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka okanye xa i-gastroenteritis ibangelwa ziibhaktheriya ezinganyangekiyo, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuqala isibulala-zintsholongwane okanye ukuhlala esibhedlele ukubuyisela ulwelo olulahlekileyo ngokugabha kunye norhudo.

Unyango lwe-gastroenteritis lubandakanya ukuphumla okuninzi kunye nokutshintsha ulwelo kunye neetyuwa zomlomo zokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni okanye i-serum eyenziwe ekhaya, amanzi kunye namanzi ecoconut. Ukutya kufanele ukuba kube lula kwaye kube lula ukwetyisa ukubonelela ngezondlo eziyimfuneko, ngaphandle kokubangela ukugabha okanye urhudo. Kubalulekile ukunqanda ukutya okuthosiweyo, ikofu kunye nokutya okunesinga eliphezulu njengesonka, ipapaya okanye imbewu, ukunciphisa iimpawu zesisu kunye nokuphucula ukudumba kwenkqubo yokwetyisa.

Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ukuyeka ukugabha kunye norhudo kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ngengcebiso yegastroenterologist, kuba oku kunokubangela ukuba usulelo lube mandundu. Nangona kunjalo, izongezo zeprobiotic zingasetyenziselwa ukulawula iintyatyambo zebacteria, ngakumbi emva kokuba uphinde wachacha kwi-gastroenteritis.

Jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo kwiingcebiso ezingaphezulu kunokutya nokusela ukulwa i-gastroenteritis ngokukhawuleza:

Indlela yokuthintela

Ukuthintela ukosuleleka kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukukhula kwesisu kubalulekile ukuba uhlambe izandla zakho kakuhle emva kokusebenzisa igumbi lokuhlambela okanye ngaphambi kokupheka, thintela ukwabelana ngezinto ezisikiweyo kunye nezinye izinto nabantu abagulayo, ukugcina indawo icocekile ekhaya, ngakumbi ekhitshini, ukunqanda ukutya inyama eluhlaza kunye nentlanzi okanye imifuno engahlanjwanga.

Ukongeza, ebantwaneni kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokufumana isisu ngokusuleleka yintsholongwane eyaziwa ngokuba yi-rotavirus. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugonyelwe intsholongwane, enokuthi yenziwe rhoqo kunyaka wokuqala wobomi. Yazi ixesha lokufumana isitofu sokugonya i-rotavirus.