Intloko emva koqhaqho: oonobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela iintloko zasemva kokusebenza?
• Ukubulawa
• Uhlobo lotyando
• Ezinye izizathu
• Unyango kunye nothintelo
• Ukuthatha

Ushwankathelo

Wonke umntu uqhelene nokubetha, ukuqaqanjelwa, iintlungu noxinzelelo ezibonisa intloko. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentloko ezinokuthi zihambe ngobunzima ukusuka kumnene ukuya ekunciphiseni. Banokuza ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi.

Ngokubanzi, iintloko zenzeka xa ufumana ukudumba okanye ukwanda koxinzelelo kwiimbilini zakho. Ukuphendula kolu tshintsho loxinzelelo, umqondiso wentlungu uthunyelwa kwingqondo, ethi icime amava abuhlungu esiwaziyo njengentloko ebuhlungu.

Kuqhelekile ukuba abantu bafumane iintloko emva kokuhlinzwa. Ukuba ufumana iintlungu zangemva kokusebenza, zininzi izizathu ezinokubakho kunye nonyango onokuzisebenzisa ukukunceda ufumane isiqabu.

Yintoni ebangela iintloko zasemva kokusebenza?

Abantu banamava entloko ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ukuba uneentloko emva kotyando olukhulu okanye oluncinci, kukho izizathu eziqhelekileyo.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo abantu banentloko emva kokuhlinzwa ngenxa ye-anesthesia kunye nohlobo lotyando olwenziwe.

Ukubulawa

I-Anesthesia yindlela yokulawula iintlungu usebenzisa iyeza lokubulala iintlungu. Uninzi lotyando lubandakanya enye okanye indibaniselwano yezi ndlela zeanesthesia:

• I-anesthesia ngokubanzi ibangela ukuba abaguli baphulukane nengqondo, ngokubabeka ebuthongweni ukuze bangazi nayiphi na intlungu.
• I-anesthesia yommandla ibandakanya ukujova i-anesthetic ukunciphisa inani elikhulu lomzimba wakho. Umzekelo, i-epidural yindawo ye-anesthetic yengingqi exutywe ne-narcotic efakwe kwi-membrane yakho yomgogodla ukuze ubambe isiqingatha esisezantsi somzimba wakho.
• I-anesthesia yendawo ifana ne-anesthesia yengingqi, ngaphandle kokuba isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa indawo encinci yeethishu, ngesiqhelo inkqubo encinci.

Ngokubanzi, abantu bathambekele ekunikeni ingxelo yokuxhaphaka kweentloko emva kokufumana i-spinal anesthesia kwi-epidural okanye kwi-block block. Ezi ntloko zibangelwa lutshintsho koxinzelelo kumqolo wakho okanye ukuba inwebu yakho yomqolo yagqabhuka ngengozi. Intloko emva kwe-anesthesia yomqolo ihlala ivela kumhla emva kotyando, kwaye bazisombulule kwiintsuku ezimbalwa okanye iiveki.

Abantu baphinda baxele iintloko emva kwe-anesthesia yendawo kunye nokuqhelekileyo. Ezi ntloko zihlala zithande ukubonakala kwakamsinya emva kotyando kwaye zininzi okwexeshana kunentloko yomqolo.

Uhlobo lotyando

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyijongile xa ufumene iintloko zangemva kokusebenza luhlobo lotyando onalo. Ngelixa zonke iintlobo zotyando zinokushiya unentloko ebuhlungu, iindlela ezithile zotyando zinokubangela iintloko kunabanye:

• Utyando lobuchopho. Ngexesha lotyando lobuchopho, uxinzelelo lwethishu yobuchopho kunye nolwelo lwe-cerebrospinal luyatshintshwa, kukhokelela kwintloko.
• Utyando lwesinus. Emva kotyando lwesinus, izono zakho zinokutsha, ezinokubangela utshintsho olukhokelela kwintloko ebuhlungu yesono.
• Utyando lomlomo. Utyando lomlomo lunokushiya ngomhlathi oqinileyo, onokuthi emva koko ukhokelele kukungazithembi kwentloko.

Ezinye izizathu

Ukongeza kwiintloko ezibangelwa ngokuthe ngqo yi-anesthesia okanye uhlobo loqhaqho olwenziwe, kukho ezinye, iziphumo ezingathanga ngqo zotyando ezinokukhokelela kuphuhliso lwentloko emva kokusebenza, njenge:

• Utshintsho koxinzelelo lwegazi
• uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo
• ukungalali ngokwaneleyo
• intlungu
• amanqanaba esinyithi asezantsi
• ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni

Unyango kunye nothintelo

Intloko zihlala zingalunganga xa usenziwa utyando. Ngethamsanqa, zininzi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunyanga iintloko kunye nokulawula iintlungu.

Unyango oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya:

• amayeza angaphaya kwamayeza anjenge-aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), kunye ne-acetaminophen (iTylenol)
• ulwelo
• ikhafeyini
• ukuphumla ebhedini
• compress ebandayo kwindawo echaphazelekayo
• ixesha kunye nomonde

Ukuba ufumene i-spinal epidural kwaye uphatha iintloko zakho kodwa aziphucuki, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa nge-epidural blood patch-inkqubo yokubuyisela uxinzelelo lomgogodla-ukunciphisa intlungu.

Ukuthatha

Ukuba ufumana iintlungu zangemva kokusebenza, ungakhathazeki. Ngokuphumla, ulwelo kunye nexesha, uninzi lweentloko luya kuzixazulula ngokwazo.

Ukuba iintloko zakho zibuhlungu kakhulu kwaye aziphenduli kunyango oluqhelekileyo, kuya kufuneka usoloko uthetha nogqirha wakho ukuba axoxe ngeendlela zokonyango.