Ileostomy - ukukhathalela i-stoma yakho

Ubenokwenzakala okanye isifo kwinkqubo yakho yokwetyisa kwaye kufuneka utyando olubizwa ngokuba yiileostomy. Utyando luyayitshintsha indlela umzimba wakho ulahla ngayo inkunkuma (ilindle, ilindle, okanye umgquba).

Ngoku unendawo evulekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yistoma esiswini sakho. Inkunkuma iya kudlula kwisitoma iye kwisingxobo esiyiqokelelayo. Kuya kufuneka ukhathalele i-stoma yakho kwaye ukhulule isingxobo amaxesha amaninzi ngemini.

Izinto zokwazi malunga ne-stoma yakho zibandakanya:

• Isiseko sakho sisiciko samathumbu akho.
• Iya kuba pinki okanye ibomvu, ifume, kwaye ikhazimle kancinci.
• I-Stomas zihlala zijikeleze okanye zibomvu.
• I-stoma ithambe kakhulu.
• Uninzi lwama-stomas lunamathela ngaphandle kwesikhumba, kodwa amanye athe tyaba.
• Unokubona i-mucus encinci. Isikhundla sakho sinokuopha kancinci xa usicoca.
• Ulusu olujikeleze i-stoma yakho kufuneka lome.

Ilindle eliphuma kwistoma linokucaphukisa isikhumba. Ke kubalulekile ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo lwe-stoma ukunqanda ukonakala kulusu.

Emva kotyando, i-stoma iya kudumba. Iya kuncipha kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezizayo.

Ulusu olujikeleze i-stoma yakho kufuneka lubonakale ngathi lwalunjalo ngaphambi kotyando. Eyona ndlela yokukhusela ulusu lwakho yile:

• Sebenzisa ibhegi okanye isingxobo esinobungakanani obuchanekileyo bokuvula, inkunkuma ayivuzi
• Ukunyamekela ulusu olujikeleze i-stoma yakho

Izixhobo zeStoma ziziqwenga ezi-2 okanye iiseti ezi-1. Iseti yesiqwenga esi-2 siqulathe isiseko (okanye isonkana esisicaba) kunye nengxowa. Isiseko sesiseko yinxalenye enamathela eluswini kwaye siyikhusele ngokuchaseneyo nelindle. Iqhekeza lesibini yingxowa engena lilindle elingenanto. Ingxowa inamathele kwisiseko seplate, esifana nesigqubuthelo seTupperware. Kwiseti yesiqwenga-1, isiseko kunye nesixhobo sombane sisinye. Isiseko sesiseko sidinga ukutshintsha kube kanye okanye kabini ngeveki.

Ukunyamekela ulusu lwakho:

• Hlamba ulusu lwakho ngamanzi ashushu kwaye wome kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uncamathisele isingxobo.
• Gwema iimveliso zokhathalelo lolusu eziqulethe utywala. Oku kunokwenza ulusu lwakho lome kakhulu.
• Sukusebenzisa iimveliso eziqulathe ioyile kulusu olujikeleze isigxina sakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokwenza kube nzima ukuncamathisela ingxowa kulusu lwakho.
• Sebenzisa iimveliso zokhathalelo lolusu ezimbalwa, ukwenza iingxaki zolusu zingabi namathuba.

Ukuba unenwele eluswini olujikeleze i-stoma yakho, isingxobo sakho asinakunamathela. Ukususa iinwele kunokunceda.

• Buza umongikazi wakho we-ostomy malunga nendlela efanelekileyo yokucheba indawo.
• Ukuba usebenzisa i-razor yokukhusela kunye nesepha okanye i-shaving cream, qiniseka ukuba uhlambulule isikhumba sakho emva kokuba uchebe indawo.
• Unokusebenzisa isikere sokucheba, ukuchetywa kombane, okanye unyango lwe-laser ukususa iinwele.
• Sukusebenzisa umda othe ngqo.
• Qaphela ukukhusela i-stoma yakho ukuba ususa iinwele ezijikelezileyo.

Jonga ngononophelo istoma sakho kunye nolusu olujikelezileyo ngalo lonke ixesha utshintsha isingxobo sakho okanye isithintelo. Ukuba ulusu olujikeleze istoma sakho lubomvu okanye lumanzi, ingxowa yakho ayinakutywinwa kakuhle kwi-stoma yakho.

Ngamanye amaxesha ukunamathela, isithintelo solusu, uncamathisele, iteyiphu, okanye isingxobo kungonakalisa ulusu. Oku kunokwenzeka xa uqala ukusebenzisa i-stoma, okanye kunokwenzeka emva kokuyisebenzisa iinyanga, okanye iminyaka.

Ukuba oku kuyenzeka:

• Buza umboneleli wakho wezonyango malunga neyeza ukunyanga ulusu lwakho.
• Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba ayizukubangcono xa uyinyanga.

Ukuba i-stoma yakho iyavuza, ulusu lwakho luya kuba buhlungu.

Qiniseka ukuba uphatha naluphi na umbala obomvu wolusu okanye utshintsho lolusu kwangoko, xa ingxaki isencinci. Sukuyivumela indawo ebuhlungu ukuba ibe nkulu okanye icaphuke ngaphambi kokuba ubuze ugqirha ngayo.

Ukuba i-stoma yakho ithatha ixesha elide kunesiqhelo (unamathela esikhumbeni ngakumbi), zama i-compress ebandayo, njenge ice esongelwe ngetawuli, ukuyifaka.

Awusoze unamathele nantoni na kwi-stoma yakho, ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha ukuxelele.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Istoma sakho sidumbile kwaye singaphezulu kwe-1/2 intshi (1 cm) enkulu kunesiqhelo.
• Istoma sakho singena ngaphakathi, ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lolusu.
• Istoma sakho sopha ngaphezu kwesiqhelo.
• I-stoma yakho ijika imfusa, mnyama, okanye mhlophe.
• Istoma sakho sihamba rhoqo okanye sikhupha ulwelo.
• Isikhundla sakho asibonakali silingana kakuhle njengangaphambili.
• Kufuneka utshintshe isixhobo kanye yonke imihla okanye ezimbini.
• Unobunewunewu obukhutshiweyo kwisitoma esinuka kakubi.
• Unayo nayiphi na imiqondiso yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (akukho manzi aneleyo emzimbeni wakho). Eminye imiqondiso ngumlomo owomileyo, ukuchama rhoqo, kwaye uzive unentloko elula okanye ubuthathaka.
• Unorhudo olungapheliyo.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba ulusu olujikeleze isigxina sakho:

• Ukutsala umva
• Ubomvu okanye uluhlaza
• Unerhashalala
• Yomile
• Ibuhlungu okanye ukutsha
• Iyadumba okanye ityhale ngaphandle
• Ukopha
• Ukurhawuzelela
• Unamaqhuma amhlophe, angwevu, ansundu, okanye mnyama, kuwo
• Inamaqhuma ajikeleze ifollicle yeenwele ezele bubofu
• Inezilonda ezinemiphetho engalinganiyo

Biza kwakhona ukuba:

• Yiba nenkunkuma encinci kunesiqhelo kwisingxobo sakho
• Unomkhuhlane
• Amava entlungu
• Unayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye inkxalabo malunga ne-stoma okanye ulusu

Umgangatho we-ileostomy - ukhathalelo lwe-stoma; I-Brooke ileostomy - ukhathalelo lwe-stoma; Ilizwekazi ileostomy - ukhathalelo lwe-stoma; Isingxobo esiswini - ukhathalelo lwe-stoma; Ukuphela kokhathalelo lwe-ileostomy-stoma; Ukhathalelo lwestomy - stoma; Isifo seCrohn - ukhathalelo lwe-stoma; Ukudumba kwesifo - ukhathalelo lwe-stoma; Enteritis yengingqi - ukhathalelo lwe-stoma; Ukhathalelo lwe-IBD - stoma

Beck DE. Ulwakhiwo lwe-Ostomy kunye nolawulo: ukwenza ubuqu be-stoma kwisigulana. Ku: Ewe CJ, ed.Utyando lwe-Shackelford lwe-Alimentary Tract. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 178.

ILyon CC. Unonophelo lweStoma. Ku: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson I, ii-eds. Unyango lwezifo zolusu: Amacandelo oBuchule oNyango. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 233.

URaza A, Araghizadeh F.Ileostomy, icolostomy, iipakethi kunye neanastomoses. Ku: UFeldman M, uFriedman LS, uBrandt LJ, ii-eds. Sleisenger kunye neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahl 117.

UTam KW, uLai JH, uChen HC, et al. Ukuphononongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuhlaziywa kwemeta yezilingo ezilawulwa ngokungenamthetho ngokuthelekisa ungenelelo lokhathalelo lolusu. Ulawulo lweNxeba leOstomy. Ngo-2014; 60 (10): 26-33. IINKCUKACHA: 25299815 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25299815/.

• Umhlaza womzimba
• Isifo seCrohn
• Ileostomy
• Ukulungiswa kwamathumbu emathunjini
• Ukuthengiswa okukhulu kwamathumbu
• Ukuthengiswa kwakhona kwamathumbu amancinci
• I-colectomy yesisu sisonke
• Iproctocolectomy iyonke kunye nengxowa ye-ileal-anal
• Iproctocolectomy iyonke nge-ileostomy
• Ukudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi

• Ukutya kweBland
• Isifo seCrohn - ukukhutshwa
• Ileostomy nomntwana wakho
• Ileostomy kunye nokutya kwakho
• Ileostomy-ukutshintsha ingxowa yakho
• Ileostomy - ukukhutshwa
• Ileostomy - yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho
• Ukuthengiswa kwakhona okukhulu kwamathumbu - ukukhutshwa
• Ukuhlala neileostomy yakho
• Ukuthengiswa kwamathumbu amancinci amancinci - ukukhutshwa
• Iyonke i-colectomy okanye iproctocolectomy-ukukhutshwa
• Iindidi zeileostomy
• I-ulcerative colitis - ukukhutshwa

• Ostomy