Yintoni i-Hemiplegic Migraine?

Umxholo

• Unyango lwe-hemiplegic migraine
• Oonobangela kunye nezinto ezibangela ukuba i-hemiplegic migraine
• Izinto ezibangela ukuba i-hemiplegic migraine
• Iimpawu ze-hemiplegic migraine
• Kufunyaniswa njani?
• Uthintelo kunye nemingcipheko
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

I-Hemiplegic migraine luhlobo olunqabileyo lwentloko ye-migraine. Njengamanye ama-migraines, i-hemiplegic migraine ibangela iintlungu ezinamandla kunye nokubetha, isicaphucaphu, kunye nemvakalelo yokukhanya kunye nesandi. Ikwabangela ubuthathaka bethutyana, ukuba ndindisholo kunye nokurhawuzelela, kunye nokukhubazeka kwelinye icala lomzimba. Ezi mpawu ziqala phambi kwentloko. "I-Hemiplegia" ithetha ukukhubazeka.

I-Hemiplegic migraine ichaphazela inani elincinci labantu abafumana i-migraine kunye ne-aura. I-Aura ibandakanya iimpawu ezibonakalayo, njengokukhanya kokukhanya kunye neepateni ze-zigzag ezenzeka ngaphambi okanye ngexesha le-migraine. I-Aura ikwabandakanya ezinye iingxaki zemvakalelo kunye nengxaki yokuthetha. Kubantu abane-hemiplegic migraine, ubuthathaka okanye ukukhubazeka kwenzeka njengenxalenye ye-aura.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-hemiplegic migraine. Loluphi uhlobo onalo olusekwe kwimbali yosapho lwakho kwimigraines:

• Intsapho eqhelekileyo ye-hemiplegic migraine(FHM) ichaphazela ubuncinci izalamane ezisondeleyo kusapho olunye. Ukuba unayo i-FHM, umntwana wakho ngamnye uya kuba namathuba angama-50 okufumana le meko.
• I-Sporadic hemiplegic migraine (SHM) ichaphazela abantu abangenayo nayiphi na imbali yosapho yale meko.

I-hemiplegic migraine ibangela iimpawu ezinje ngokudideka kunye nengxaki yokuthetha, ezifanayo nezo zestroke. Ukubona ugqirha wemithambo-luvo okanye ingcali yentloko kwiimvavanyo kunokukunceda ufumane isifo esifanelekileyo kunye nonyango.

Unyango lwe-hemiplegic migraine

Uninzi lwamachiza afanayo asetyenziselwa ukunyanga imigraines yesiqhelo ikwasebenza kwimigraines ye-hemiplegic. Amayeza ambalwa anokuthintela ezi ntloko ngaphambi kokuba ziqale:

• Unyango lwegazi oluphezulu lunokunciphisa inani leemigraines ozifumanayo kwaye zenze ezi ntloko zingaphantsi.
• Amachiza okulwa nokuthimba anokunceda kolu hlobo lwentloko.

Iziyobisi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-triptans lolunye lonyango oluphambili kwimigraines eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, azikhuthazwa ngabantu abaneemigraines ze-hemiplegic. Banokwenza ukuba iimpawu ze-migiplegic migraine zibe mandundu, okanye zibangele umonakalo ongapheliyo. Ii-Triptans zibandakanya is sumatriptan (Imitrex), zolmitriptan (Zomig), kunye ne-rizatriptan (Maxalt).

Oonobangela kunye nezinto ezibangela ukuba i-hemiplegic migraine

I-Hemiplegic migraine ibangelwa lutshintsho (utshintsho) kwiijethi. Iijethi ezimbalwa zidityaniswe ne-hemiplegic migraine, kubandakanya:

• Ifayile
• ICACNA1A
• PRRT2
• I-SCN1A

Imfuza ithwala imiyalelo yokwenza iiproteni ezinceda iiseli zemithambo-luvo zinxibelelane. Utshintsho kwezi zofuzo luchaphazela ukukhutshwa kweekhemikhali zobuchopho ezibizwa ngokuba zii-neurotransmitters. Xa izakhi zofuzo ziguquka, unxibelelwano phakathi kweeseli ezithile zemithambo-luvo luyaphazamiseka. Oku kunokukhokelela kwintloko ebuhlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka kombono.

Kwi-FHM, utshintsho lwemfuza luqhutywa kwiintsapho. Kwi-SHM, utshintsho lwemfuza lwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo.

Izinto ezibangela ukuba i-hemiplegic migraine

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zemigraines ye-hemiplegic zibandakanya:

• uxinzelelo
• izibane eziqaqambileyo
• iimvakalelo ezinzulu
• ukulala kancinci okanye ukulala kakhulu

Ezinye izinto ezibangelwa yimigraine zibandakanya:

• ukutya okufana nokutya okugqityiweyo, iitshizi ezindala, ukutya okunetyiwa, kunye nesongezo seMSG
• utywala kunye necaffeine
• ukungatyi ukutya
• Imozulu iyatshintsha

Iimpawu ze-hemiplegic migraine

Iimpawu ze-hemiplegic migraine zingabandakanya:

• ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lomzimba wakho-kubandakanya ubuso bakho, ingalo kunye nomlenze
• ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukurhawuzelela kwicala elichaphazelekayo lobuso bakho okanye ilungu lomzimba
• ukukhanya kokukhanya, umbono ophindwe kabini, okanye okunye ukuphazamiseka kombono (aura)
• ukuthetha ngengxaki okanye ukuthetha ngokungalunganga
• ukozela
• isiyezi
• ukulahleka koququzelelo

Rhoqo, abantu abane-hemiplegic migraines baneempawu ezibi kakhulu, ezinje ngezi zilandelayo:

• ukudideka
• ukulahleka kolawulo lokuhamba
• ukuncipha kwengqondo
• ukulahleka kwememori
• ikhoma

Iimpawu zinokuhlala ukusuka kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuphulukana nenkumbulo ngamanye amaxesha kunokuqhubeka kangangeenyanga.

Kufunyaniswa njani?

Oogqirha bafumanisa ukuba i-hemiplegic migraine isekelwe kwiimpawu zayo. Uya kufunyaniswa unolu hlobo lwentloko ukuba ubuncinci ubuncinci uhlaselwe yimigraine ene-aura, ubuthathaka, kunye nombono, intetho, okanye iimpawu zolwimi. Ezi mpawu kufuneka zihambe emva kokuba intloko yakho iphuculwe.

I-Hemiplegic migraine kunokuba nzima ukuyichaza ngaphandle kwezinye iimeko, njenge-stroke okanye i-mini-stroke (ekwabizwa ngokuba kukuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic okwethutyana). Iimpawu zayo zinokufana nezifo ezinjenge-multiple sclerosis okanye isifo sokuwa.

Ukulawula iimeko ezineempawu ezifanayo, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza iimvavanyo ezinje ngezi:

• A Ukuskena i-CTusebenzisa iX-reyi ukwenza imifanekiso ngaphakathi komzimba wakho.
• An IMRI isebenzisa iimagnethi ezinamandla kunye namaza erediyo ukwenza imifanekiso ngaphakathi komzimba wakho.
• An electroencephalogramamanyathelo omsebenzi wombane kwingqondo yakho.
• An qeebloyiusebenzisa amaza esandi ukwenza imifanekiso yentliziyo yakho.

Ukuba unelungu elinye okanye amalungu osapho anolu hlobo lwe-migraine, unokufuna kuvavanyo lwemfuza. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabantu abane-FHA abayi kuvavanya ukuba banesifo. Abaphandi abakayifumani yonke imizila yemfuza enxulumene nale meko.

Uthintelo kunye nemingcipheko

Ukuhlaselwa kwemigraines ye-hemiplegic kuhlala kuqala ebuntwaneni okanye ebudaleni. Kungenzeka ukuba unolu hlobo lwentloko xa luhamba kwintsapho yakho. Ukuba omnye wabazali bakho une-hemiplegic migraine, unethuba lama-50 lokufumana ezi ntloko.

Awungekhe ukwazi ukuthintela iintloko ze-hemiplegic xa zibaleka kusapho lwakho. Nangona kunjalo, ungathatha iyeza ukunciphisa inani leentloko ozifumanayo.

Enye indlela yokuthintela le migraines kukuphepha naziphi na izinto ezibangela iintloko zakho.

Imbonakalo

Abanye abantu bayayeka ukufumana imigraines njengoko bekhula. Kwabanye abantu, imeko ayihambi.

Ukuba ne-migraines ene-aura kunokuwuphinda kabini umngcipheko kwezinye iintlobo zestroke-ngakumbi kubafazi. Umngcipheko unyuka nangakumbi ukuba uyatshaya (amadoda nabafazi) okanye uthathe iipilisi zokulawula inzala (abasetyhini). Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko wokubetha ngokubanzi usezantsi kakhulu.