Yintoni Ebangela Ubuhlungu Bokubuza?

Umxholo

• 1. Ukulimala okuncinci okanye olunye umothuko
• 2. Izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (STD)
• 3. Iimiphunga
• 4. Ukuqhekeka kweempundu
• 5.Ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha (proctalgia fugax)
• 6. I-anal fistula
• 7. I-hematoma yePerianal
• 8. Isifo se-rectal ulcer syndrome
• 9. Ihemorrhoid ebunjiweyo
• 10. UTenesmus
• 11.Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo (IBD)
• 12. Iproctitis
• 13. Iperianal okanye ithumba elithe ngqo
• 14. Impembelelo yelindle
• 15. Ukuqengqeleka kuqhume
• 16. Isifo seLevator
• Ngaba ngumhlaza?
• Uza kubona nini ugqirha wakho

Ngaba ibangela inkxalabo?

Intlungu ebukekayo inokubhekisa kuyo nayiphi na intlungu okanye ukungonwabi kwi-anus, rectum, okanye inxenye esezantsi yesisu (GI).

Le ntlungu ixhaphakile, kwaye oonobangela abafane babe mandundu. Amaxesha amaninzi, kubangelwa kukuphazamiseka kwemisipha okanye ukuqhina.

Ngamanye amaxesha, iintlungu zethambo zihamba nezinye iimpawu. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• ukurhawuzelela
• ukuhlaba
• ukukhupha
• ukopha

Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nento enokubangela ezi mpawu kunye nexesha lokubonana nogqirha wakho. Nangona ukwenzakala okuncinci ngamanye amaxesha kunganyangwa ekhaya, ezinye iimeko zinokufuna i-antibiotics okanye amanye amayeza.

1. Ukulimala okuncinci okanye olunye umothuko

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukwenzakala okanye ukulimala kwi-rectum okanye kwi-anus kubangelwa kukudlala ezimpundu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo okanye ukuphulula amalungu esini. Inokubangelwa kukuwa okunzima ngokukodwa okanye ukwenzakala ngexesha lomnye umsebenzi womzimba.

Ukongeza kwintlungu yamathambo, ukulimala okuncinci kunokubangela:

• ukopha
• ukudumba
• intshukumo enzima

2. Izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (STD)

Ii-STD zinokusasazeka ukusuka kwizitho zangasese ukuya kwi-rectum, okanye usulelo lunokudluliselwa ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ezimpundwini.

Ii-STD ezingabangela iintlungu zangasese zibandakanya:

• ukuvuza ngaphantsi
• chlamydia
• iherpes
• igcushuwa
• papillomavirus yabantu

Ukongeza kwiintlungu zentlungu, ii-STD zangaphambili zingabangela:

• ukopha kancinci
• ukurhawuzelela
• Ukukhathazeka
• ukukhupha

3. Iimiphunga

Ihemorrhoids zizinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangela iintlungu zangasese. Phantse abantu abadala aba-3 kwaba-4 baya kufumana ama-hemorrhoids ebomini babo.

Iimpawu ohlangabezana nazo zixhomekeke ekubeni liphi na i-hemorrhoid. Iimpawu zangaphakathi zinokuphuhla ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwi-rectum, kodwa ziyakwazi ukuphuma kwi-rectum ukuba zikhulu ngokwaneleyo.

Ukongeza kwintlungu yomqala, ii-hemorrhoids zinokubangela:

• ukurhawuzelela okanye ukucaphuka
• ukudumba ujikeleze umva
• intshukumo enzima
• iqhuma okanye iqhuma elifana necyst kufutshane nomngxuma

4. Ukuqhekeka kweempundu

Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhuma kwiicubu ezincinci ezibonisa ukuvulwa kwethanga. Ziqhelekile kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiintsana nakwabasetyhini abaye bazala.

Iifississ ziyakhula xa izitulo ezinzima okanye ezinkulu zilula ulwelwesi olunobunkunkqele kunye nokukrazula ulusu. Bayaphola kancinci kuba nakuphi na ukuhamba kwamathumbu kunokuqhubeka kucaphukisa kwaye kuvutha izicwili.

Ukongeza kwintlungu ye-rectal, i-anal fissures inokubangela:

• igazi elibomvu eliqaqambileyo kwisitulo okanye kwiphepha langasese
• ukurhawuzelela ukujikeleza umva
• iqhuma elincinci okanye ithegi yesikhumba ekhula kufutshane nomsipha

5.Ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha (proctalgia fugax)

Iproctalgia fugax yintlungu yomlomo ebangelwa kukuqaqamba kwemisipha kwimisipha yomqala. Kuyafana nolunye uhlobo lweentlungu zangasemva ezibangelwa kukuqaqamba kwemisipha, isifo se-levator.

Le meko ichaphazela abasetyhini njengamadoda, nakubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 nama-60 ubudala. Olunye uphononongo luqikelela ukuba abantu baseMelika banamava oku.

Ukongeza kwintlungu yomqala, iproctalgia fugax inokubangela:

• ngesiquphe, spasms ezinzima
• spasms ezihlala imizuzwana embalwa okanye imizuzu, okanye nangaphezulu

6. I-anal fistula

I-anus irhangqwe ngamadlala amancinci akhupha iioyile ukugcina ulusu lwasemva luthambile kwaye lusempilweni. Ukuba elinye lala madlala liyavalwa, kusenokwenzeka indawo enesifo (ithumba).

Phantse isiqingatha samathumba ajikeleze i-anus akhula abe zii-fistula, okanye iitonela ezincinci ezidibanisa le ndlala inesifo kunye nokuvuleka kolusu lwe-anus.

Ukongeza kwintlungu yomqala, i-anal fistula inokubangela:

• ukudumba ujikeleze umva kunye nokuvula ezimpundu
• intshukumo enzima
• ukudlula kwegazi okanye ubofu ngexesha lokuhamba kwamathumbu
• ifiva

7. I-hematoma yePerianal

I-hematomas ye-Perianal ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba ngama-hemorrhoids angaphandle.

I-hematoma ye-perianal yenzeka xa ingqokelela yegazi idreyina kwizicubu ezijikeleze ukuvulwa kwe-anal. Xa amadama egazi, abangela ukuba kubekho iqhuma kuvulo lwasemva.

Ukongeza kwintlungu yamathambo, i-hematoma ye-perianal inokubangela:

• isigaxa esikufuphi
• ukopha okanye ukubona amabala kwiphepha leethishu
• intshukumo enzima
• ubunzima bokuhlala okanye ukuhamba

8. Isifo se-rectal ulcer syndrome

Isifo se-ulal rectal ulcer syndrome yimeko ekhokelela kuphuhliso lwezilonda kwi-rectum. Izilonda zizilonda ezivulekileyo ezinokuopha kwaye zitshise.

Akucaci ukuba yintoni ebangela le syndrome inqabileyo, kodwa abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba inxulumene nokuqhinwa okungapheliyo.

Ukongeza kwintlungu yamathambo, isifo se-ulcer rectal sesifo sinokubangela:

• ukuqhina
• ukuxina xa kudlula isitulo
• ukopha okanye okunye ukuphuma
• ukuziva ugcwele okanye uxinzelelo kwi-pelvis
• uziva ngathi awunako ukukhupha zonke izitulo kwirektamu yakho
• ukungakwazi ukulawula ukuhamba kwamathumbu

9. Ihemorrhoid ebunjiweyo

Iimpawu ziqheleke kakhulu. Ngamaxesha athile, ihlwili legazi linokuphuma kwi-hemorrhoid yangaphandle. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba yi-thrombosis.

Ihlwili langaphandle lisenokuziva ngathi liqhuma elilukhuni elithantamisayo ekuphathweni. Nangona la mahlule engenabungozi, kunokuba buhlungu kakhulu.

Ukongeza kwintlungu yomqala, i-thrombosed hemorrhoid inokubangela:

• ukurhawuzelela kunye nokucaphuka macala onke
• ukudumba okanye amaqhuma ajikeleze umva
• ukopha xa kudlula isitulo

10. UTenesmus

I-Tenesmus yintlungu ye-rectal ebangelwa kukuqunjelwa. Ihlala inxulunyaniswa nezifo zamathumbu ezivuthayo (IBDs), ezinjengesifo sikaCrohn kunye nesifo sokukrala kwezilonda.

Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka kubantu abangenayo i-IBD efunyanisiweyo. Kwezi meko, ukungangqinelani kokuhamba okanye ukuphazamiseka kwendlela ye-GI kungabekwa ityala. Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zemotility kukuqunjelwa kunye norhudo.

Ukongeza kwiintlungu zentlungu, i-tenesmus inokubangela:

• Ukuxinana ngaphakathi kunye nakufutshane nxazonke
• uziva isidingo sokuba nentshukumo yamathumbu, nasemva kokuba ubenayo
• ukuxina nzima kodwa ukuvelisa inani elincinci lesitulo

11.Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo (IBD)

I-IBD liqela lokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu emathunjini kunokubangela ukuvuvukala, iintlungu kunye nokopha kwindawo yokugaya ukutya, kubandakanya i-rectum.

Ezi zimbini ziqhelekileyo ze-IBD ziyi-Crohn's disease kunye ne-ulcerative colitis (UC). Ezi meko zimbini zichaphazela phantse abantu abadala baseMelika.

Iimpawu ze-IBD zixhomekeka ikakhulu kuhlobo lwe-IBD onalo. Iimpawu zinokutshintsha ekuhambeni kwexesha, njengoko imeko isiba nzima okanye iphucuka.

Ukongeza kwiintlungu zentlungu, ii-IBD ezifana nesifo sikaCrohn kunye ne-UC zingabangela:

• iintlungu esiswini kunye necramping
• igazi esitulweni
• ukuqhina
• urhudo
• ifiva
• ukunciphisa ukutya
• ukwehla kobunzima obungalindelekanga

12. Iproctitis

Iproctitis ibangela ukudumba kuludwe lwe-rectum. Nangona iqhelekile kubantu abane-IBD, inokuchaphazela nabani na. Ii-STD zinokubangela neproctitis, kwaye inokuba sisiphumo sonyango lwemitha yomhlaza.

Ukongeza kwintlungu yomqala, iproctitis inokubangela:

• urhudo
• imvakalelo yokugcwala okanye uxinzelelo kwi-rectum
• uziva ngokungathi ufuna ukupasa isitulo, nokuba sele unentshukumo yamathumbu
• ukopha okanye okunye ukuphuma

13. Iperianal okanye ithumba elithe ngqo

I-rectum kunye ne-anus zijikelezwe ngamadlala okanye yimingxunya. Ukuba ibhaktiriya, into ebusayo, okanye into yangaphandle ingena kwimingxunya, banokosulelwa kwaye bazalise ubofu.

Ukuba usulelo luyakhula ngakumbi, i-gland ingahlakulela i-tunnel ngokusebenzisa izicubu ezikufutshane kwaye iqhube i-fistula.

Ukongeza kwintlungu yamathambo, i-perianal okanye i-abscess eqondileyo ingabangela:

• ububomvu bolusu olujikeleze i-anus
• ifiva
• ukopha
• ukudumba ujikeleze i-anus kunye ne-rectum
• ukuchama kabuhlungu
• kunzima ukuqala umjelo womchamo

14. Impembelelo yelindle

Ukusebenza kwe-Fecal yingxaki eqhelekileyo ye-GI enokuthi ikhokelele kwintlungu yomqala. Ukuqunjelwa okungapheliyo kunokukhokelela kwilindle elinempembelelo, enobunzima be-stool esomeleleyo kwi-rectum.

Nangona ukungqubana kwendle kuxhaphakile kubantu abadala, kunokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka.

Ukongeza kwintlungu yamathambo, ukungqubana kwendle kunokubangela:

• intlungu zesisu
• Ukuqhawuka okanye ukudumba esiswini kunye neethanga
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha

15. Ukuqengqeleka kuqhume

Ukuphindaphindeka okwenzeka ngokufihlakeleyo kwenzeka xa umzimba wakho uphulukana nezinto eziqhotyoshelweyo ezibambe i-rectum endaweni yakho kwitrektara yakho ye-GI. Xa oku kusenzeka, i-rectum inokukhupha ngaphandle kwi-anus.

Ukurhoxa okungafakwanga kunqabile. Kuqhelekileyo kubantu abadala, kwaye abafazi abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 banamathuba amathandathu okuphuhlisa le meko kunamadoda. Nangona kunjalo, i-avareji yobudala bomfazi one-rectal prolapse yi-60, ngelixa iminyaka ingama-40 emadodeni.

Ukongeza kwintlungu yomqala, i-rectal prolapse inokubangela:

• ubunzima bethishu eyandayo ukusuka kwi-anus
• isitulo okanye i-mucus edlula ngokukhululekileyo ukusuka kuvulo lwasemva
• ukungahambi kakuhle kwelindle
• ukuqhina
• ukopha

16. Isifo seLevator

Isifo seLevator (levator ani syndrome) yimeko ebangela ukuqaqanjelwa okanye iintlungu ngaphakathi nakwiindawo ezijikeleze i-anus. Intlungu sisiphumo sokuphazamiseka kwemisipha kwimisipha yomzimba.

Nangona abasetyhini besengozini enkulu yokuchaphazeleka, kusenokwenzeka ukuba amadoda aphuhlise isifo.

Ukongeza kwintlungu yamathambo, i-levator syndrome inokubangela:

• iintlungu kwicala lasekhohlo lesisu
• iintlungu kwilungu lobufazi
• ukudumba
• intlungu yesinyi
• iintlungu xa uchama
• ukungabikho komchamo
• iintlobano zesini ezibuhlungu

Ngaba ngumhlaza?

I-Anal, colorectal, kunye nomhlaza womhlaza zihlala zingenabuhlungu ekuqaleni. Ngapha koko, azinakubangela zimpawu kwaphela. Iimpawu zokuqala zentlungu okanye ukungonwabi zinokuza ukuba amathumba akhula ngokwaneleyo ukuba atyhalele izicwili okanye ilungu.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza we-rectal zibandakanya ukuphuma kwegazi, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokuziva isigaxa okanye ubunzima kufutshane nokuvulwa kwe-anal.

Kodwa ezi mpawu zihlala zibangelwa zezinye iimeko, kubandakanya amathumba kunye nehemorrhoids. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na inkxalabo, kusoloko kububulumko ukujonga ugqirha wakho. Banokuvavanya iimpawu zakho kwaye bakucebise kuwo nawaphi na amanyathelo alandelayo.

Uza kubona nini ugqirha wakho

Iintlungu zangamaxesha athile azifane zibangele inkxalabo kwangoko. Kodwa ukuba ufumana iintlungu zethambo rhoqo, kusoloko kungumbono olungileyo ukwenza idinga lokubonana nogqirha wakho.

Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumana iintlungu zethambo eziba mandundu okanye zisasaze kwisiqingatha esisezantsi somzimba wakho. Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo:

• ifiva
• Ukugodola
• ukukhutshwa ezimpundu
• ukopha okungaguquguqukiyo