Ukugqithisa kweNitroglycerin

INitroglycerin liyeza elinceda ukuphumla kwimithambo yegazi ekhokelela entliziyweni. Isetyenziselwa ukuthintela nokunyanga iintlungu zesifuba (angina), kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kakhulu kunye nezinye iimeko. I-Nitroglycerin overdose yenzeka xa umntu ethatha ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo okanye isixa esinconyelwayo sonyango. Oku kunokuba ngengozi okanye ngenjongo.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukugqithisa ngokwenyani. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onokudlulela ngaphezulu, biza inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yetyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

INitroglycerin

Amagama ebhrendi ngamacwecwe enitroglycerin aquka:

• IMinitran
• INitroBid
• I-Nitrodisc
• INitro-Dur
• I-Nitrogard
• UNitroglyn
• Impompo yokuhambisa initrolingual
• UNitromist
• Ukuhlaziya

Amayeza ngamanye amagama anokuqulatha i-nitroglycerin.

Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu ze-nitroglycerin overdose kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

IINDLELA NEEMPANGO

• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ukuphefumla kancinci

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, nomqala

• Umbono omfiliba
• Umbono kabini
• Ukuhamba kwamehlo ngokungakhathali

IINTLIZIYO ZENTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ukwazi ukuziva ukubetha kwentliziyo (ukubetha kwentliziyo)
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo kancinci

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• Ukuxhuzula
• Coma
• Ukudideka
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Ukufa isiqaqa
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ubuthathaka

ULusu

• Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwimilebe kunye neenzipho
• Ulusu olubandayo
• Ukuhluza

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Urhudo
• Ukunyathela
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. SUKUYENZE umntu ayilahle ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye uxelelwa ngumnikezi nkonzo.

Chonga olu lwazi lulandelayo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama leyeza kunye namandla, ukuba liyaziwa
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe
• Ukuba amayeza amiselwe umntu lowo

Iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wasimahla kwiNombolo yoNcedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Inombolo yomnxeba kazwelonke iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kunyangwa. Umntu angafumana:

• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ioksijini kunye netyhubhu ngomlomo uye emiphungeni kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo
• Amanzi afakwa ngaphakathi (IV, okanye ngethambo)
• Laxative
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu

Ukusweleka okubangelwa yi-nitroglycerin overdose kwenzekile, kodwa kunqabile.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi kakhulu kunokubangelwa kukuthatha i-nitroglycerin kunye namanye amayeza amanyathelo awo anciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, njengamachiza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile.

UAronons JK. AmaNitrate, organic. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 192-202.

UCole JB. Iziyobisi zentliziyo. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2018: isahluko 147.