I-disc ye-Herniated: yintoni, iintlobo, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iindidi zeediski ze-herniated
• Iimpawu zeHerniated Disc
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Yintoni ebangela iidiski ze-herniated
• Unyango lweDiskhi yeHerniated
• Idiski ye-Herniated xa ukhulelwe

I-disc ye-Herniated ibonakaliswa yi-disc ye-intervertebral, engakhokelela kwiimpawu ezinjengeentlungu zentlungu kunye nokutshisa okanye ukuva. Kuxhaphake kakhulu kumqolo wesibeleko kunye ne-lumbar spine, kwaye unyango lwayo lunokwenziwa ngamayeza, i-physiotherapy okanye utyando, kwaye, kuxhomekeke kubukhali bayo, inokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo.

Idiski ye-Herniated inokuhlelwa ngokommandla womqolo ochaphazela kwaye, ke, kunokuba:

• Idiski yomlomo wesibeleko: ichaphazela ummandla wentamo;
• I-disc ye-thoracic disc: ichaphazela ummandla ophakathi;
• I-Lumbar disc herniation: ichaphazela indawo esezantsi ngasemva.

Idiski ye-vertebral sisakhiwo se-fibrocartilage esisebenza ukuthintela ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kwe-vertebra enye kunye nenye, kunye nokukhusela ifuthe eliveliswe zizithende, umzekelo. Ke ngoko, i-disc yokulimala, okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle, njengoko le meko yaziwa njalo, iphazamisa ukusebenza kwe-disc ye-vertebral ngokwayo kwaye isacinezela kwezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo zomqolo, ezinje ngengcambu yengcambu okanye umnqonqo.

Iindidi zeediski ze-herniated

Ukuqala kokonzakala kwidiski kunokwenzeka xa umntu engenakulunga komzimba, ephakamisa ubunzima ngaphandle kokuguqa ngamadolo kwaye engaseli malunga neelitha ezi-2 zamanzi ngosuku. Kule meko, nangona ingakhange yenziwe i-hernia, i-disc sele yonakele, inobunzima obuncinci, kodwa igcina imo yayo yoqobo: i-oval. Ukuba umntu akayiphuculi indlela ahlala ngayo kunye nendlela aphila ngayo kwiminyaka embalwa, uya kuphuhlisa i-disc ye-herniated.

I-Hernia yenzeka xa idiski ye-vertebral ilahlekelwa yimilo yayo yantlandlolo, iyeke ukuba yi-oval, yenza i-bulging, eluhlobo oluthile 'lokulahla', olunokucinezela kwingcambu ye-sciatic nerve, umzekelo. Ke, ezi ntlobo zintathu zeediski ze-herniated ezikhoyo zezi:

• Idiski ekhutshiweyo yediski: lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo, xa isiseko sediski sihleli sihleli, kodwa sele ikho ilahleko yemilo embhoxo;
• Ukukhutshwa kwediski eyongezelelweyo: xa isiseko sediski sikhubazekile, senza i-'drop ';
• Ukukhutshwa kwediski ye-Herniated: xa isiseko sonakaliswe kakubi kwaye sinokwahlulahlulwa sibe ziinxalenye ezimbini.

Umntu unokuba nediski engaphezulu kwesinye ye-herniated kwaye inokwanda kubukrakra ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngokwesiqhelo xa umntu enediski eyomileyo kuphela, abanazimpawu kwaye ufumanisa kuphela ukuba une-MRI scan ngasiphi na esinye isizathu. Iimpawu zihlala zibonakala xa i-hernia iye yanda kwaye ikwinqanaba lokungena.

I-hernia kufuneka ihlelwe ngokokuma kwayo ngqo, enokuthi ibe ngasemva okanye ngasemva. I-disc ye-postero herniated yangasemva inokucinezela kwimithambo-luvo ebangela ukuvakala, ubuthathaka okanye ukulahleka kwemvakalelo engalweni okanye emlenzeni, kodwa xa kukho idiski yangemva ye-herniated, indawo ecinezelweyo ngumqolo wentambo kwaye ke umntu angazibonakalisa ezi mpawu kuzo zombini iingalo okanye imilenze, umzekelo.

Iimpawu zeHerniated Disc

Olona phawu lubalulekileyo lwediski ye-herniated yintlungu enkulu apho ikhoyo, kodwa inokuvelisa ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

Iintlungu zediski ye-herniated zihlala zisiba mandundu ngokuhamba kwaye zinokuqiniswa kukukhohlela, ukuhleka kwaye kunokuba mandundu xa umntu echama okanye ephuma, enokubonakala ngesiquphe okanye isiba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuchongwa kweediski ze-herniated kunokwenziwa ngokujonga iimpawu kunye novavanyo lomzimba, kodwa kunokuqinisekiswa yimviwo, ezinje ngecomputer tomography okanye imaging resonance imaging, ekhonza ukuvavanya i-disc, ubukhulu bayo, indawo eyiyo kwaye luhlobo luni lwe-hernia umntu anayo.

Uviwo lwe-X-ray alubonisi ngokucacileyo i-hernia, kodwa lunokwanela ukubonisa ulungelelwaniso lomqolo kunye nokuthembeka okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-vertebrae kwaye ke, ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha uqale acele i-X-ray kwaye ngenxa yoko , icela i-resonance okanye i-tomography ukuvavanya ubunzima.

Xa uqinisekisa ukuba kukho idiski enye okanye ezingaphezulu, ugqirha unokubonisa unyango olunokwenziwa nge-physiotherapy, i-Pilates, i-RPG, i-osteopathy, okanye uqhaqho. Ngokwesiqhelo, utyando lukhetho lokugqibela lonyango, lugcinelwe iimeko apho umntu angabonisi ukuphuculwa kweempawu kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango, kangangexesha elingaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6.

Yintoni ebangela iidiski ze-herniated

Unobangela ophambili wediski ye-herniated kukuma okungalunganga imihla ngemihla, kunye nenyani yokuba umntu akalumkanga xa ephakamisa kwaye ephethe izinto ezinzima kakhulu. Ke, kuqhelekile ukuba abantu abasebenza njengezicaka, iipeyinti, abasebenzi basekhaya, abaqhubi kunye nabakhi bamatye, baphuhlise i-discopathy okanye ii-herniated disc, abaneminyaka engama-40 ubudala.

Phantse iminyaka eyi-10 ngaphambi kokufumanisa i-disc ye-herniated kuqhelekile ukuba umntu lowo sele efumene iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu zangasemva ezinganciphisi ngokukhawuleza. Olu lolunye lweempawu zokuqala zokulumkisa umzimba uphume, kodwa oko kuhlala kungakhathalelwanga, de kufike i-hernia emqolo.

Ezinye zezinto ezithandayo ukufakwa kwe-hernia kukuguga, ubunzima obugqithisileyo kunye nomzamo ongonelanga womzimba kwaye, ke, kwimpumelelo yonyango kubalulekile ukuphelisa zonke ezi zinto.

Unyango lweDiskhi yeHerniated

Xa unyango lwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, iimpawu zinokuphela zingaphelanga iinyanga ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3, kodwa umntu ngamnye uphendula ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunyango, ke, kwezinye iimeko eli xesha linokuba lide. Ukuze uphumelele unyango kubalulekile ukwazi indawo echanekileyo ye-hernia kwaye luhlobo luni. Olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo, olukukhutshelwa kwidiski, lunokunyangwa nge:

• Ukusetyenziswa kwezidambisi zintlungu kunye namachiza achasene nokudumba okuchazwe ngugqirha;
• Iiseshoni ze-Physiotherapy ngezixhobo, ukuzolula kunye nokuzilolonga umntu ngamnye;
• Osteopathy equka ukuqhekeka komqolo kunye nokulungelelanisa onke amathambo kunye namalungu;
• Ukuzivocavoca umzimba njenge-RPG, i-hydrotherapy okanye i-Pilates ekhokelwa yi-physiotherapist.

Ngexesha lonyango kuyacetyiswa ukuba umntu angahlali kude nezinto ezibangele i-hernia, ungenzi iinzame kwaye awenzi naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi womzimba.

Jonga ezi kunye nezinye iingcebiso kule vidiyo ilandelayo:

Utyando lwe-disniated disc luboniswa xa umntu enediski ekhutshiweyo okanye ethanjisiweyo kunye nonyango kunye nonyango lomzimba alwanelanga ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomntu.

Idiski ye-Herniated xa ukhulelwe

Umfazi osele efumanise ukuba une-disc ye-herniated ngaphambi kokuba akhulelwe kufuneka azi ukuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa idiski ye-herniated inokuya isiba nzima, ibangele iintlungu ezibuhlungu ezingasemva ezinokucinezela kwiingcambu zemithambo-luvo. Xa i-nerve ye-sciatic ichaphazelekile, umfazi uziva iintlungu ngasemva, ngempundu okanye ngasemva kwethanga.

Oku kwenzeka kuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa, iprogesterone ikhokelela ekwandeni kokukhululeka kwayo yonke imisipha emzimbeni, kwaye ukusukela ukuba umqolo unemigudu, ziyaqina kwaye ziphele zivumela i-vertebra ukuba ikhuphe kancinci, enokuthi yonyuse okanye ibangele i-herniated idiski.

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, akukho mayeza kufuneka athathwe ngaphandle kweparacetamol, ke ukuba umntu wasetyhini ubuyile okanye uneentlungu, kufuneka aphumle elele phantsi, imilenze yakhe iphumle phezu komqamelo okanye umqamelo, umzekelo. Ukubeka i-compress efudumeleyo kwindawo yeentlungu nako kunokukunceda oku kungahambi kakuhle. Bazi ubungozi bosana, lunjani ukuhanjiswa kunye nokhetho lokhetho lweediski ze-herniated xa ukhulelwe.