Yintoni i-tonsillitis yentsholongwane, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unobangela kunye nosulelo
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Unyango lwendalo lwe-tonsillitis yentsholongwane
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

I-tonsillitis yentsholongwane yintsholongwane kunye nokuvuvukala emqaleni kubangelwa yintsholongwane eyahlukeneyo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo yi-rhinovirus kunye ne-influenza, ejongene nomkhuhlane kunye nokubandayo. Iimpawu zolu hlobo lweetonsillitis zinokuba ziintlungu nokudumba emqaleni, iintlungu zokuginya, ukukhohlela, ukuphuma empumlweni kunye nomkhuhlane ongaphantsi kwama-38ºC kwaye unokunxulunyaniswa nokucaphuka kwamehlo, itrush kunye neherpes emilebeni.

Unyango lwe-tonsillitis yentsholongwane kufuneka ikhokelwe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo, ugqirha wabantwana okanye i-otorhinolaryngologist kwaye ibandakanya ikakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kunye nokuthomalalisa iintlungu, ezinje ngeparacetamol kunye neziyobisi ezichasayo ukudumba ukudumba kweetoni, ezinje ngebuprofen . I-antibiotics ayikhuthazwa kwimeko ye-tonsillitis yentsholongwane, kuba ayilwa neentsholongwane.

Iimpawu eziphambili

I-tonsillitis yentsholongwane kukudumba kwethoni ebangelwa ziintsholongwane kwaye iimpawu eziphambili zolu hlobo lwetonillitis zezi:

• Umqala obuhkungu;
• Ubuhlungu ukugwinya;
• Umkhuhlane ongaphantsi kwama-38ºC;
• Khohlela;
• Coryza;
• Ubomvu kunye nokudumba kweetoni;
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba;

Ngokungafaniyo nokwenzeka kwi-tonsillitis yebhaktiriya, kwimeko yeetonillitis ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezi mpawu zinokuhamba neminye imiqondiso enje nge-conjunctivitis, i-pharyngitis, ukudakumba, iintsini ezidumbileyo, i-thrush kunye ne-vesicular izilonda emilebeni, xa usuleleko yintsholongwane ye-herpes.

Ukongeza, ubukho bamacwecwe amhlophe okanye amabala obomvu emqaleni akuqhelekanga kolu hlobo lweetonillitis, ezenzeka ikakhulu kwi-bacterial tonsillitis, ebangelwa ziintsholongwane zohloboIStreptococcus pyogenes. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-bacterial tonsillitis, ukuba uyifumana njani kunye nonyango.

Unobangela kunye nosulelo

I-tonsillitis yentsholongwane ibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo, eyona ixhaphakileyo eyi-rhinovirus, i-coronavirus, i-adenovirus, i-herpes simplex, i-influenza, i-parainfluenza kunyeCoxsackie. Ezi ntsholongwane zezinye iintsholongwane ezibangela umkhuhlane nengqele kwaye zisasazwa ngamathontsi ukusuka ethimla okanye akhohlele umntu osulelweyo nangokudibana ngqo nezinto ezingcolileyo, ezinje ngesikhafu kunye nebhrashi yamazinyo.

Olu sulelo lomqala olubangelwa ziintsholongwane luxhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abancinci, abaneminyaka yobudala emi-5, kuba bafumaneka ngokulula kumaziko okugcina abantwana nasezikolweni ngenxa yokunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nabantwana kwezi ndawo.

Kwimeko yabantu abadala, ukuthintela i-tonsillitis yentsholongwane kubalulekile ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo, kuthintele ukwabelana ngezinto zakho kwaye ungachithi ixesha elininzi kwiindawo ezixineneyo, ngakumbi ukuba unesifo esisezantsi.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-tonsillitis yentsholongwane kufuneka ikhokelwe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo, ugqirha wabantwana okanye i-otorhinolaryngologist oya kuthi enze uvavanyo lomzimba emqaleni ukuze ahlule ukuba ingaba usulelo lomqala lubangelwa ziintsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya kwaye unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi, njengokubala okupheleleyo kwegazi. khangela iimpawu zosulelo.

Emva kokuvavanya umqala kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba sisifo seengqaqambo zentsholongwane, ugqirha akazukuyalela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kuba asetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane kwimeko yeetonitis zesifo kwaye akucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngaphandle kommiselo, iintsholongwane ukumelana.

Kwimeko ye-tonsillitis yentsholongwane, umzimba ngokwawo ukhupha iiseli zokhuselo ukulwa intsholongwane kunye nokukhulula iimpawu, ezinjengentlungu kunye nomkhuhlane, ugqirha unokucebisa iziyobisi ezichasayo kunye nezichasayo, njengeparacetamol kunye ne-ibuprofen. Ukongeza, ukuba umntu une-tonsillitis ephindaphindayo, kunokuboniswa utyando lokususa iitoni, olubizwa ngokuba yi-tonsillectomy. Fumanisa ukuba lwenziwa njani utyando lokususa iitoni kunye nento oza kuyitya ngokulandelayo.

Le vidiyo ilandelayo ikwanolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nokuchacha kutyando lweetoni:

Unyango lwendalo lwe-tonsillitis yentsholongwane

Amanye amanyathelo okuphucula iimpawu zentsholongwane ye-tonsillitis inokwenziwa ekhaya, njenge:

• Yitya ukutya okuthambileyo kunye nepasti, njengesuphu kunye nomhluzi;
• Sela isixa esikhulu samanzi, ngaphezulu kweelitha ezi-2 ngosuku;
• Suck lozenges zomqala ocaphukisayo;
• Hlala uphumle, uphephe imisebenzi enzima yomzimba;
• Hlala kwindawo enomoya kwaye ifumile.

Ezinye iiresiphi ezenziwe ekhaya zinokwenziwa ukunciphisa i-tonsillitis yentsholongwane enje nge-gargling yetyuwa ngamanzi afudumeleyo ama-2 ukuya kuma-3 amaxesha ngosuku nokusela iti yelamuni ngejinja, umzekelo. Nantsi indlela yokwenza iti yomqala obuhlungu.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Iingxaki ze-tonsillitis zinqabile kwaye zihlala zivela kwiimeko apho zibangelwa ziibhaktheriya, nangona kunjalo, kubantu abanomkhuhlane omncinci okanye abantwana abancinci kakhulu zingenzeka kwiintsholongwane ezibangela ukuba i-tonsillitis isasaze kwaye ibangele ezinye izifo, ezifana indlebe, umzekelo.