Isikhokelo kwiiMpawu zeSondo zoMfazi kuLuntu

Umxholo

• Iimpawu
• Yintoni onokuyilindela
• Ukuqhambuka kokuqala
• Imifanekiso
• Idluliselwa njani
• Uxilongo
• Unyango
• Uthintelo
• Ungamelana njani
• Umgca wezantsi

Iherpes yamalungu esini sisifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (STI) esiphumela kwintsholongwane ye-herpes simplex (HSV). Ixhaphake kakhulu ngokudibana ngokwesondo, nokuba kungomlomo, ezimpundu okanye isini.

Iherpes yesizalo ihlala ibangelwa luhlobo lwe-HSV-2 lwe-herpes. Ukuqhambuka kokuqala kwe-herpes akunakwenzeka kwiminyaka emva kosulelo.

Kodwa awuwedwa.

Malunga namava usulelo lwe-herpes. Malunga ne-776,000 yamatyala amatsha e-HSV-2 axelwa rhoqo ngonyaka.

Kuninzi okunokwenziwa ukunyanga iimpawu kunye nokulawula uqhambuko ukuze ubomi bakho bungaze buphazanyiswe yiyo.

Zombini i-HSV-1 kunye ne-HSV-2 zinokubangela i-herpes yomlomo kunye neyesini, kodwa siza kugxila ikakhulu kwi-HSV-2 yesini.

Iimpawu

Iimpawu zokuqala zivame ukwenzeka emva kosulelo. Zimbini izigaba, ezifihlakeleyo kunye neprodrome.

• Isigaba sokugqibela: Usulelo lwenzekile kodwa akukho zimpawu.
• Prodrome (uqhambuko) isigaba: Ekuqaleni, iimpawu zokuqhambuka kwe-herpes kumalungu esini zihlala ziphakathi. Njengoko ukuqhambuka kuqhubeka, iimpawu ziba nzima kakhulu. Izilonda ziya kunyanga ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7.

Yintoni onokuyilindela

Unokuziva ulusu olurhabaxa okanye ujikeleza kumalungu akho obuni okanye uqaphele amanye amaqhuma amancinci, abomvu abomvu okanye amhlophe angalinganiyo.

Ezi ziqhuma zinokuba zirhawuzelele okanye zibuhlungu. Ukuba uyazikrwela, zinokuvula kwaye zikhuphe ulwelo olumhlophe, olunamafu. Oku kunokushiya izilonda ezibuhlungu ngasemva ezinokucaphukiswa yimpahla okanye ezinye izinto kunokuba zidibane nolusu lwakho.

Ezi blister zinokubonisa naphi na xa ujikeleze amalungu esini kunye neendawo ezikufutshane, kubandakanya:

• lobufazi
• ukuvulwa kwelungu lobufazi
• umlomo wesibeleko
• impundu
• amathanga aphezulu
• ezimpundu
• urethra

Ukuqhambuka kokuqala

Ukuqhuma kokuqala kunokuza kunye neempawu ezifana neentsholongwane zentsholongwane, kuquka:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• ndiziva ndidiniwe
• iintlungu zomzimba
• Ukugodola
• ifiva
• I-lymph node edumbayo ejikeleze i-groin, iingalo, okanye umqala

Ukuqhambuka kokuqala kuhlala kunzima kakhulu. Iiblisters zinokurhawuzelela kakhulu okanye zibe buhlungu, kwaye izilonda zinokubonakala kwiindawo ezininzi ezijikeleze amalungu esini.

Kodwa konke ukugqabhuka emva koko kuhlala kunzima kakhulu. Intlungu okanye ukurhawuzelela akuyi kuba qatha, izilonda aziyi kuthatha ixesha elide ukuphola, kwaye ngekhe ubenazo iimpawu ezifanayo zomkhuhlane ezenzeke ngexesha lokuqhambuka kokuqala.

Imifanekiso

Iimpawu zesifo sokudumba kwentsholongwane esesini zibonakala zahlukile kwinqanaba ngalinye lokuqhambuka. Zingaqala ngokuthamba, kodwa ziye ziqapheleke kwaye zibe qatha njengoko uqhambuko lusiba mbi.

Iimpawu zeherpes zangasese azibonakali ngokufanayo kuwo wonke umntu. Unokwazi nokubona umahluko kwizilonda zakho ukusuka kuqhambuko ukuya kuqhambuko.

Nayi eminye imizekelo yendlela ebonakala ngayo i-herpes yesini kubantu ababhinqileyo kwinqanaba ngalinye.

Idluliselwa njani

I-herpes yesini iyanwenwa ngokulalana ngokungakhuselekanga ngomlomo, ezimpundu okanye iintlobano zesini kunye nomntu owosulelekileyo. Ixhaphake kakhulu xa umntu elala nomntu onesifo esivelileyo esinezilonda ezivulekileyo.

Nje ukuba intsholongwane idibane, iyasasazeka emzimbeni ngenwebu yangaphakathi. Ezi ziingqimba ezincinci zethishu ezifumaneka kwindawo evulekileyo emzimbeni njengempumlo, umlomo kunye namalungu obuni.

Emva koko, intsholongwane ingena kwiiseli zomzimba wakho kunye nezinto ze-DNA okanye zeRNA ezizenzayo. Oku kuyabavumela ukuba babe yinxalenye yeseli yakho kwaye baziphindaphinde xa iiseli zakho zisenza.

Uxilongo

Nazi iindlela ezimbalwa ugqirha anokuchonga i-herpes yesini:

• Uvavanyo lomzimba: Ugqirha uya kujonga naziphi na iimpawu ezibonakalayo kwaye ajonge impilo yakho iyonke nayiphi na imiqondiso ye-herpes yesini, efana nokudumba kwe-lymph node okanye umkhuhlane.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Kuthathwa isampulu yegazi ize ithunyelwe elebhu ukuvavanywa. Olu vavanyo lunokubonisa amanqanaba ee-antibodies kwigazi lakho lokulwa usulelo lwe-HSV. La manqanaba aphezulu xa unesifo se-herpes okanye ukuba ufumana ukugqabhuka.
• Inkcubeko yentsholongwane: Isampulu encinci ithathwa kulwelo oluphuma kwisilonda, okanye kwindawo esosulelwe ukuba asikho isibetho esivulekileyo. Baza kuthumela isampuli elabhoratri ukuze ihlalutywe kubukho bezinto zentsholongwane ze-HSV-2 ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
• Uvavanyo lwe-Polymerase chain reaction (PCR): Okokuqala, isampulu yegazi okanye isampulu yethishu ithathwa kwisifo esivulekileyo. Emva koko, uvavanyo lwe-PCR lwenziwa elabhoratri eneDNA kwisampulu yakho ukujonga ubukho bezinto zentsholongwane egazini lakho- oku kwaziwa njengomthamo wentsholongwane. Olu vavanyo lunokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-HSV kwaye uxelele umahluko phakathi kwe-HSV-1 kunye ne-HSV-2.

Unyango

Iherpes yesizalo ayinakunyangeka ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa kukho unyango oluninzi lweempawu zokuqhambuka kunye nokunceda ukugcina ukuqhambuka kungenzeki- okanye ubuncinci ukunciphisa ubuninzi onabo ebomini bakho bonke.

Amayeza e-antiviral yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo kunyango losulelo lwe-herpes.

Unyango lwe-antiviral lunokuyinqanda intsholongwane ekuziphindaphindeni emzimbeni wakho, kwehlisa amathuba okusasazeka kwaye lubangele uqhambuko. Banokukunceda ukuthintela ukuhambisa intsholongwane kuye nakubani na owabelana naye ngesondo.

Olunye unyango oluqhelekileyo lwe-anti-virus kwi-herpes yesini kubandakanya:

• iValacyclovir (iValtrex)
• famciclovir (Famvir)
• acyclovir (iZovirax)

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa kuphela unyango lwe-antiviral ukuba uqala ukubona iimpawu zokuqhambuka. Kodwa kusenokufuneka ukuba uthathe amayeza antiviral mihla le ukuba uqhambuka rhoqo, ngakumbi ukuba abukhali.

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa amayeza entlungu afana ne-ibuprofen (Advil) ukunceda ukunciphisa nayiphi na intlungu okanye ukungonwabi onakho ngaphambili naphakathi kokuqhambuka.

Unokubeka ipakethe yomkhenkce esongelwe ngetawuli ecocekileyo kumalungu akho esini ukunciphisa ukudumba ngexesha lokuqhambuka.

Uthintelo

Apha ngezantsi kukho ezinye iindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuba i-herpes ayidluliswanga okanye ayinasivumelwano nomnye umntu:

• Yiba namaqabane anxibe ikhondom okanye omnye umqobo okhuselayo xa usabelana ngesondo. Oku kunokukunceda ukhusele indawo yakho yesini kulwelo olunentsholongwane kwizitho zangasese zeqabane lakho. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba umntu onepenisi akufuneki ajonge ukusasaza intsholongwane kuwe-ukuchukumisa izicwili ezosulelekileyo ngomlomo wakho, amalungu esini, okanye umngxunya ungakutyhila kwintsholongwane.
• Yenza uvavanyo rhoqo Ukuqinisekisa ukuba awuphethe intsholongwane, ngakumbi ukuba uyabelana ngesondo. Qinisekisa ukuba amaqabane akho onke avavanyiwe ngaphambi kokuba wabelane ngesondo.
• Nciphisa inani lamaqabane akho owabelana nawo ngesondo ukunciphisa amathuba okuba ube sesichengeni sentsholongwane ngokungazi kwiqabane elitsha okanye iqabane elinokuthi lilale namanye amaqabane.
• Sukusebenzisa iidouches okanye iimveliso ezinuka kamnandi kwilungu lakho lobufazi. Ukuchana kungaphazamisa intsalela yebhakteria esempilweni kwilungu lakho lobufazi kwaye kukwenze ube semngciphekweni wokusuleleka ziintsholongwane.

Ungamelana njani

AWUKHO wedwa. Amashumi ezigidi zabanye abantu ahamba kwale nto inye.

Zama ukuthetha nomntu osondele kuye malunga namava akho kunye ne-herpes yangasese.

Ukuba nendlebe enobuhlobo, ngakumbi umntu onokuthi naye ahambe kwinto enye, angenza ukuba iintlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka kube lula. Banokukwazi ukukunika iingcebiso ngendlela yokulawula kakuhle iimpawu zakho.

Ukuba awukhululekanga ukuthetha nomhlobo, zama ukufumana iqela lenkxaso ye-herpes. Eli inokuba liqela lokuhlangana ngokwesiqhelo kwisixeko sakho, okanye indawo eku-intanethi kwiindawo ezinje nge-Facebook okanye iReddit yokuba abantu bathethe ngokukhululekileyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngokungaziwa, malunga namava abo.

Umgca wezantsi

Herpes ezikumalungu yenye STIs eziqhelekileyo. Iimpawu azisoloko ziphawuleka ngoko nangoko, ke kubalulekile ukuba ubonane nogqirha kwaye uvavanywe kwangoko ukuba ucinga ukuba unokuba wosulelekile kwaye ufuna ukunqanda ukuhambisa.

Nangona kungekho nonyango, unyango lwe-antiviral lungagcina inani lokuqhambuka kunye nobukrakra beempawu ukuya kubuncinci.

Khawukhumbule nje ukuba usenokudlulisa i-herpes yesini komnye umntu nangona ungakhange uqhambuke, ke yenza isondo elikhuselekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha ukuqinisekisa ukuba intsholongwane ayisasazeki.