Yintoni ihydrocephalus, iimpawu, oonobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Oonobangela hydrocephalus
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

IHydrocephalus yimeko ebonakaliswa kukuqokelelwa okungalunganga kolwelo ngaphakathi kolukakayi olukhokelela ekudumbeni nasekukonyuseni uxinzelelo lobuchopho, olunokwenzeka ngenxa yosulelo lobuchopho njenge-meningitis okanye ngenxa yesisu okanye utshintsho ngexesha lokukhula komntwana.

IHydrocephalus ayisoloko inyangeka, nangona kunjalo, inokunyangwa kwaye ilawulwe ngoqhaqho ukukhupha ulwelo kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwingqondo. Xa ishiywe inganyangwa, i-sequelae ye-hydrocephalus inokubandakanya ukulibaziseka ukukhula komzimba kunye nengqondo, ukukhubazeka okanye ukufa.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zehydrocephalus ziyahluka ngokobudala, isixa solwelo esiqokelelweyo kunye nomonakalo kwingqondo. Le theyibhile ilandelayo ibonisa iimpawu eziphambili eziqwalaselwe abantwana abangaphantsi nangaphezulu konyaka omnye:

Kwimeko yabantu abadala kunye nabalupheleyo, iimpawu ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe kukuhamba nzima, ukungabikho komchamo kunye nokuphulukana nenkumbulo okuqhubekayo. Xa i-hydrocephalus isenzeka kule minyaka, akukho kunyuka kubungakanani bentloko, kuba amathambo ekhakhayi sele ephuhlisiwe.

Oonobangela hydrocephalus

I-Hydrocephalus yenzeka xa kukho ukuvaleka kokuhamba kwe-fluid ye-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), imveliso eyandisiweyo okanye i-malabsorption efanayo ngomzimba, enokuthi yenzeke ngenxa yokungalunganga kosana olungekazalwa, ubukho bamathumba, usulelo okanye kwenzeke ngenxa yesifo, umzekelo. Ngokutsho kwesizathu, i-hydrocephalus inokuhlelwa kwiindidi ezintathu eziphambili:

• Isisu okanye iHydrocephalus yokomntwana: yenzeka kwimveku engekazalwa, ngenxa yemfuza ekhokelela kulungiso lwe-nervous system, ngenxa yokungenisa iziyobisi ngumfazi okhulelweyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ukusuleleka ngexesha lokukhulelwa, njenge-toxoplasmosis, igcushuwa, irubella okanye i-cytomegalovirus;
• Iintsana iHydrocephalus: ifunyanwa ebuntwaneni kwaye inokubangelwa kukungalungelelani kwengqondo, amathumba okanye amaqhakuva abangela ukuphazamiseka, ukubizwa ngokuba yithintelo okanye ukunganxibelelanisi ihydrocephalus, ngokuphuma kwegazi, ukopha, umothuko okanye usulelo lwenkqubo ye-nervous system, enjenge-meningitis ebangela ukungalingani phakathi ukuveliswa kwe-CSF kunye nokufakwa kwayo, okubizwa ngokuba kukunxibelelana ne-hydrocephalus;
• Uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo lweHydrocephalus: yenzeka kubantu abadala okanye kubantu abadala, ubukhulu becala ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala, ngenxa yokwenzakala entloko, ukubetha, amathumba engqondo, ukopha okanye ngenxa yezifo ezinje nge-Alzheimer's. Kule meko, kukho i-CSF malabsorption okanye imveliso egqithisileyo.

Kubalulekile ukuba kuchongwe unobangela wehydrocephalus, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ugqirha wemithambo-luvo abonise olona nyango lufanelekileyo. Kwezinye iimeko kunokwenzeka ukuba kufezekiswe unyango, ngakumbi kwezo meko apho i-hydrocephalus ibangelwa lusulelo, kungenxa yokuba ukusukela oko usulelo lunyangwa, uxinzelelo luyancipha.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-Hydrocephalus lunokwenziwa ngoqhaqho ukukhupha i-CSF kwelinye ilungu lomzimba, njengesisu, umzekelo, i-neuroendoscopy, esebenzisa isixhobo esincinci ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwingqondo kwaye ujikeleze ulwelo okanye amayeza okuthintela ukuveliswa kakhulu kwe-CSF .

Ukongeza, kukho olunye utyando olunokwenziwa ukunyanga i-hydrocephalus, enje ngotyando ukususa amathumba okanye iinxalenye zobuchopho ezivelisa kakhulu i-CSF. Ke ngoko, kuxhomekeke kwisizathu, ugqirha wemithambo-luvo kufuneka abonise unyango olufanelekileyo. Qonda indlela ekufuneka yenziwe ngayo unyango lwe-hydrocephalus.