I-Hirsutism: yintoni, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili ze-hirsutism
• Izizathu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Hirsutism yimeko enokwenzeka kubafazi kwaye ibonakaliswa bubukho beenwele kwimimandla emzimbeni engaqhelekanga ukuba neenwele, njengobuso, isifuba, isisu kunye nethanga langaphakathi, umzekelo, kwaye unokuchongwa ngexesha Ukufikisa okanye ukuya exesheni.

Le meko ihlala inxulumene notshintsho lwehomoni, kunye nemveliso ephezulu ye testosterone okanye ukwehla kwemveliso yeestrogen, ekhokelela ekwandeni kwenani leenwele emzimbeni.

Njengokuba ubukho beenwele ezigqithileyo bunokungonwabisi kwabanye abantu basetyhini, kubalulekile ukulandela unyango oluboniswe ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini, ugqirha wesikhumba okanye ugqirha wezonyango, onokuthi abonise ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza ukulawula amanqanaba ehomoni kunye neenkqubo zobuhle zokususa iinwele ezingaphezulu.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-hirsutism

Iimpawu kunye neempawu ezibonisa ukuba i-hirsutism inokuvela ngexesha lokufikisa okanye ukuya exesheni, kwaye inokuqatshelwa ebusweni, esiswini, ngapha kwamabele, kumathanga angaphakathi nasemqolo. Iimpawu zihlala zihluka ngokwenzeka kumanqanaba eehomoni, ngakumbi amanqanaba e testosterone. Ukuphakama kwenqanaba le testosterone, ukuhla kwenqanaba le-estrogen, kokukhona iimpawu zobudoda zinokukhula.

Ngokubanzi, iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-hirsutism zezi:

• Ukuvela kweenwele kwicala lobuso, ukubhobhoza, umqolo, iimpundu, isisu esisezantsi, ukujikeleza amabele kunye nethanga langaphakathi;
• Iintsimbi ezishinyeneyo kwaye zihlala zijoyina;
• Ukwanda kwamabala;
• Inkwethu kunye nelahleko yeenwele;
• Ukwandiswa kobuntu;
• Ukwanda kobunzima bemisipha okanye ubunzima;
• Ukuguqulwa kwelizwi;
• Ukuya exesheni ngokungaqhelekanga;
• Ukungachumi.

Phambi kwale miqondiso kunye neempawu, kuyathakazelisa ukuba lo mfazi abonane nodokotela wezifo zabasetyhini, ugqirha wesikhumba okanye ugqirha wezonyango ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo ngokubanzi, kugqitywe ukuxilongwa kwaye kuqalwe unyango.

Ukuxilongwa kokuqala kwenziwa ngugqirha ngokuvavanya ubungakanani beenwele ezikhoyo kwiingingqi zabasetyhini eziqhelekileyo ezingenazo iinwele, ummandla uhlelwa ukusuka kwi-1 kuye kwi-4 ngokwenani leenwele. Ke, amanqaku phakathi kwe-0 kunye ne-8 ithathwa njengesiqhelo, phakathi kwe-8 ukuya kwi-15 ihlelwa njenge-hirsutism emodareyithayo nangaphezulu koko kubonisiwe ukuba umntu une-hirsutism ebukhali.

Ukongeza, ukuncedisa ukuxilongwa, ugqirha unokubona ubukho beempawu zesilisa, ukongeza ekuceleni ukusebenza kwe-transvaginal ultrasound kunye novavanyo lwelabhoratri, ezinje nge testosterone, prolactin, TSH kunye ne-FSH ejikeleza egazini. unobangela onxulumene ne-hirsutism.

Izizathu eziphambili

I-Hirsutism ihlala inxulunyaniswa nokungalingani phakathi kokujikeleza kwe testosterone, ezinokuthi zenzeke ngenxa yotshintsho kwiincindi zamadlala okanye kwii-ovari. Ukongeza, kuqhelekile kubafazi abane-polycystic ovary syndrome ukuba baphuhlise i-hirsutism, kuba le meko ibonakaliswa lutshintsho lwehomoni. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-polycystic ovary syndrome.

Ezinye iimeko ezinokuthi zithande ukukhula kwe-hirsutism ziinguqu kwi-thyroid, i-hyperplasia ye-adrenal, i-Cushing's syndrome kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanye amayeza, njenge-minoxidil, i-phenothiazines kunye ne-danazol, umzekelo. Ukongeza, abasetyhini abanembali yosapho ye-hirsutism, batyebe kakhulu okanye basebenzise izongezo ze-anabolic ukufumana ubunzima bemisipha, umzekelo, basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokukhula kwe-hirsutism.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-hirsutism lujolise ekulawuleni amanqanaba e-hormone, anceda ukunciphisa inani leenwele emzimbeni. Kukwabalulekile ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lokuchonga unobangela we-hirsutism, kuba le meko ihlala isonjululwa xa kunyangwa unobangela.

Ke, ukongeza kunyango lwesifo esisisiseko, ugqirha unokucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kwezicwangcisi zehomoni, ezikhuthaza ukwehla kwemveliso ye testosterone, ukunceda ukulawula amanqanaba okujikeleza kwehomoni egazini. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha unokucebisa ukusebenzisa iSpironolactone, iCyproterone Acetate okanye iFinasteride ngokudibeneyo kunye nesizathu se-hirsutism.

Ukongeza kumachiza, iinkqubo zobuhle zinokucetyiswa ukuba kupheliswe iinwele ezigqithileyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezithambiso zokuthambisa okanye iinkqubo ezichanekileyo ezinciphisa inani leenwele kuzo zonke iiseshoni, ezinje nge-electrolysis, unyango ngesibane esirhabaxa okanye ukususwa kweenwele. Kubalulekile ukuba indlela yokususa iinwele ikhethwe ngokungqinelana nodokotela wesikhumba ukuze kuthintelwe izilonda zolusu kunye nokudumba.