Uhlala ixesha elingakanani kwiOxycodone kwiNkqubo yakho?

Umxholo

• Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuziva iziphumo ze-oxycodone?
• Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba i-oxycodone iphele?
• Izinto ezichaphazela ukuba zide kangakanani iziphumo ze-oxycodone
• Ubudala
• Isini
• Umsebenzi wesibindi
• Umsebenzi wezintso
• Kude kube nini uthatha i-oxycodone
• Utywala
• Amanye amayeza
• Iimpawu zokurhoxa
• Yise kude

Ushwankathelo

I-Oxycodone sisiyobisi se-opioid esisetyenziselwa ukukhulula iintlungu ezibukhali kubantu abadala abangenakuphathwa ngamanye amayeza entlungu. I-Oxycodone inokumiselwa emva kokonzakala, ukwenzakala, okanye utyando olukhulu. Inokumiselwa kwakhona ukunyanga ezinye iintlobo zentlungu ebukhali, njengentlungu yomhlaza.

Amagama ebrand ekukhutshweni kwangoko i-oxycodone ibandakanya:

• Uxaydo
• Umhlobo wenene
• Roxybond
• I-Oxy IR

Amagama ebrand kwiinguqulelo ezilawulwayo okanye ezandisiweyo zokukhutshwa kwe-oxycodone zibandakanya:

• I-OxyContin CR (ukukhutshwa okulawulwayo)
• I-Xtampza ER (ukukhutshwa okude)

Kukho amayeza adibeneyo abandakanya i-oxycodone, enje:

• i-oxycodone idityaniswe ne-acetaminophen (Percocet)
• i-oxycodone idityaniswe ne-acetaminophen (Xartemis XR)
• i-oxycodone idityaniswe ne-aspirin (igeneric iyafumaneka)
• i-oxycodone idityaniswe ne-ibuprofen (igeneric iyafumaneka)

I-Oxycodone ivela kwisityalo sepoppy. Ibopha kwi-mu opioid receptor kwaye ibhloka uvakalelo lwentlungu. Kuba i-oxycodone isebenza kumaziko olonwabo engqondo, inamandla okuphatha gadalala kunye nokulutha. Ngesi sizathu, i-oxycodone ihlelwa njengezinto ezilawulwa ngumdibaniso (C-II).

Ukuba unikwe i-oxycodone, unokuba nomdla wokuba iziphumo ziya kuhlala ixesha elingakanani emzimbeni wakho, kwaye lingakanani ixesha amayeza anokuvela kuvavanyo lweziyobisi. Kukwabalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba wenzeni ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuyeka ukuthatha i-oxycodone. Ukuyekisa ngesiquphe amayeza kunokukhokelela kwiimpawu zokurhoxa.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuziva iziphumo ze-oxycodone?

Inani le-oxycodone elifunekayo kwi-analgesia (intlungu) lihluka kakhulu phakathi kwabantu. Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha uya kukuqala ngedosi esezantsi kwaye wandise idosi kancinci de kube iintlungu zakho zilawulwe kakuhle. Abantu abathathe iyeza le-opioid ngaphambili banokufuna ukuthatha idosi ephezulu ukuze bafumane iintlungu.

I-Oxycodone ithathwa ngomlomo (ngomlomo) kwaye kufuneka ithathwe kunye nokutya. Kuya kufuneka uqale uzive iziphumo ze-oxycodone kwimizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30. I-Oxycodone ifikelela kugxalathelwano oluphezulu kwigazi kwigazi elimalunga neyure enye ukuya kwezimbini emva kokungenisa. Iifomathi ezandisiweyo nezilawulwayo ezikhutshiweyo zinokuthatha iiyure ezintathu ukuya kwezine ukufikelela kuxinzelelo lwegazi.

Ixesha elingaphezulu, unokwakha unyamezelo kwi-oxycodone. Oku kuthetha ukuba kungathatha ixesha elide ukuba uve intlungu okanye isiqabu sinokuziva sinamandla. Xa oku kusenzeka, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukwandisa idosi yakho okanye akutshintshele kuhlobo oluthile lwamayeza eentlungu. Musa ukuthatha idosi enkulu ye-oxycodone ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho kuqala.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba i-oxycodone iphele?

Enye indlela yokufumanisa ukuba ichiza liza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani emzimbeni wakho kukulinganisa ubomi balo besiqingatha. Isiqingatha sobomi lixesha elithathayo ukuba isiqingatha seziyobisi sikhutshwe emzimbeni.

Iifomula zokukhululwa kwangoko kwe-oxycodone zinesiqingatha sobomi beeyure eziyi-3.2. Ngamanye amagama, kuthatha iiyure ezi-3.2 kumntu ophakathi ukuphelisa isiqingatha sedosi ye-oxycodone. Iifomula ezilawulwayo / ezandisiweyo zokukhutshwa kwe-oxycodone zinobude obude obumalunga neeyure ezi-4.5 ukuya kwezi-5.6 iiyure, ngokomndilili

Kuthatha isiqingatha sobomi ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ichiza. Kuba wonke umntu uhambisa amayeza ngokwahlukileyo, isiqingatha sobomi siya kwahluka kuye umntu nomntu. Kubantu abaninzi, i-oxycodone iya kulicoca ngokupheleleyo igazi ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-24, kodwa isenokufunyanwa kumathe, kumchamo, okanye ezinweleni ixesha elide kunelo.

I-Oxycodone inokufunyanwa kwi:

• amathe usuku olunye ukuya kwezine emva kokuba kuthathwe idosi yokugqibela
• umchamo iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezine emva kokuba ithamo lokugqibela lithathiwe
• iinwele ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-90 emva kokuba kuthathwe idosi yokugqibela

Uya kuyeka "ukuziva" isiqabu sentlungu ye-oxycodone ngaphambi kokuba icoce umzimba wakho. Kungenxa yoko le nto ugqirha wakho unokuthatha ipilisi enye ye-oxycodone rhoqo kwiiyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu ngelixa usezintlungwini.

Iifomula ezilawulwayo okanye ezandisiweyo zokukhutshwa zihlala ixesha elide, ke zihlala zithathwa rhoqo emva kweeyure ezili-12.

Izinto ezichaphazela ukuba zide kangakanani iziphumo ze-oxycodone

Zininzi izinto ezinokuchaphazela ixesha elithathwa yi-oxycodone ukucoca umzimba. Oku kubandakanya:

Ubudala

Uxinzelelo lwegazi lwe-oxycodone lubonakalisiwe luyiipesenti ezili-15 eziphezulu kubantu abadala (ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65) xa kuthelekiswa nabantu abadala abancinci. Kungathatha ixesha elide kubantu abadala ukuba bayicime i-oxycodone kwinkqubo yabo.

Isini

Ngokwokufakwa kwephakheji ye-OxyContin, uxinzelelo lwe-oxycodone lwezifundo zabasetyhini abasempilweni lwalufike kwiipesenti ezingama-25 ngaphezulu kunakwamadoda. Okufanayo kwabonwa kwizifundo zeXtampza ER. Isizathu soku asicacanga.

Umsebenzi wesibindi

I-avareji yobomi ye-oxycodone inyuka ngeeyure eziyi-2.3 kubantu abanesibindi esingasebenzi kakuhle. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukucima i-oxycodone emzimbeni.

Umsebenzi wezintso

Olunye uphononongo lufumanise ukuba i-avareji yobomi ye-oxycodone inyuka ngeyure enye kubantu abaneengxaki zezintso.

Kude kube nini uthatha i-oxycodone

Ukuba uthatha i-oxycodone rhoqo, inokuqokelelana kwizicubu ezinamafutha emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba ixesha elide uthathe i-oxycodone, kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukususwa emzimbeni.

Utywala

Iziphumo ze-oxycodone ziyanda xa usela utywala. Ayizukuthatha ixesha elide ukucima i-oxycodone emzimbeni wakho, kodwa inokuthi ikhokelele kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinobungozi, kubandakanya nokugqithisa okunokubulala.

Amanye amayeza

I-Oxycodone icaciswe ngumzimba wakho ngendlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A). Amachiza athintela i-CYP3A4 enza ukuba kube nzima ngakumbi emzimbeni wakho ukwaphula i-oxycodone. Ukuthatha i-oxycodone ngala mayeza alandelayo kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu, kubandakanya nokudakumba ngokuphefumla:

• I-macrolide antibiotics, njenge-erythromycin
• ii-azole antifungal agents, ezinje nge ketoconazole
• Iprotease inhibitors

Ngenye indlela, iziyobisi ezenza i-CYP3A, enje nge-rifampin, inokunciphisa iziphumo ze-oxycodone.

Iimpawu zokurhoxa

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-oxycodone ngesiquphe ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho kuba unokuba neempawu ezinzulu zokurhoxa. Iimpawu zokurhoxa zenzeka xa umzimba uxhomekeke kwichiza.

Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zokurhoxa, oko akuthethi ukuba ulikhoboka le-oxycodone. Ukuxhomekeka kwahlukile kukhoboka. Ukuxhomekeka kwiziyobisi, umzimba sele usetyenziswa kubukho bechiza, ke ukuba uyayeka ukuthatha eli chiza ngesiquphe, uya kuba neempawu eziqikelelweyo ezaziwa njengeempawu zokurhoxa.

Oku kunokubandakanya:

• ukungazinzi
• Amehlo amanzi
• impumlo enemifinya
• ukuzamla
• ukungakwazi ukulala
• izihlunu zemithambo
• iintlungu ngokudibeneyo
• ukugabha
• ukubila
• ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza

Ukuxhomekeka kuhlala kungenzeki kude kube semva kweeveki ezimbalwa zokuthatha iyeza ngokungaguqukiyo. Ugqirha wakho unokunciphisa umyinge wakho ngokuthe chu ekuhambeni kwexesha ukunqanda ukurhoxa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukuncipha. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba idosi incitshiswe kancinci ngelixa ujonga ngononophelo kwiimpawu kunye neempawu zokurhoxa.

Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zokurhoxa, zinokuhlelwa njengobumnene, obuphakathi, okanye obunzima. Wonke umntu ufumana ukurhoxa ngokwahlukileyo, kodwa kwiimpawu ngokubanzi ziqala ukuphucula ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-72 kwaye zinciphise kakhulu kwiveki. Ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ulawule iimpawu zakho.

Yise kude

Iziphumo zokuthomalalisa iintlungu zokukhutshwa kwangoko kwe-oxycodone ziya kuphela ngaphakathi kweeyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu, kodwa ichiza lisenokufunyanwa kumathe kunye nomchamo ukuya kwiintsuku ezine nakwiinwele kangangeentsuku ezingama-90 emva kwedosi yokugqibela.

Kukwakhona inani lezinto ezinokutshintsha ixesha elithathwa yi-oxycodone ukucoca umzimba, kubandakanya:

• ubudala
• isini
• Impilo yesibindi nezintso
• uthathe ixesha elingakanani uthatha i-oxycodone
• amayeza athile

Akufuneki usele utywala okanye uthathe ezinye iziyobisi ezitalatweni ngelixa uthatha i-oxycodone njengoko ezi ziya kwandisa umngcipheko wokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinkulu, kubandakanya neengxaki zokuphefumla. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha nawaphi na amanye amayeza.

Ungaze uthathe ngaphezulu kweedosi emiselweyo ye-oxycodone, nokuba uziva ngathi ayisebenzi. Kunokwenzeka ukugqithisa kwi-oxycodone.

Funa ukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo emva kokuthatha i-oxycodone:

• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ucothisile okanye uyeke ukuphefumla
• Kuyabanda, ulusu olunombala
• Ukuphulukana nokuqonda okanye isiqaqa
• ukulala kakhulu
• abafundi abanyanzelekileyo
• izihlunu eziqhwalelayo okanye ezibuthathaka
• ukugabha

Iiopioids ezinje nge-oxycodone zinxulunyaniswa nemicimbi yezempilo, kubandakanya umlutha kunye nokugqithisa. Ngo-2015, abantu abangaphezu kwama-20 000 bafa ngenxa ye-opioid ehambelana nemigqaliselo e-United States, ngokwe-American Society of Addiction Medicine.

Kuya kufuneka ufunde ngononophelo ulwazi oluqulathwe kwileyibhile yemveliso ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango nge-oxycodone. Thatha kuphela idosi yakho emiselweyo. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuba unemibuzo okanye unenkxalabo.