Umlungiselela njani umntwana wakho uvavanyo lweLebhu

Umxholo

• Kutheni umntwana wam efuna uvavanyo lwelebhu?
• Ndimlungiselela njani umntwana wam kuvavanyo lwelebhu?
• Kwenzeka ntoni emntwaneni wam ngexesha lovavanyo lwelebhu?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifanele ukuyazi malunga nokulungiselela umntwana wam uvavanyo lwelebhu?
• Izalathiso

Kutheni umntwana wam efuna uvavanyo lwelebhu?

Uvavanyo lwelebhu (elebhu) yinkqubo apho umboneleli wezempilo ethatha isampulu yegazi, umchamo, okanye olunye ulwelo lomzimba, okanye izicwili zomzimba. Uvavanyo lunokunika ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nempilo yomntwana wakho. Zingasetyenziselwa ukunceda ukufumanisa izifo kunye neemeko, ukujonga unyango lwesifo, okanye ukujonga impilo yamalungu kunye neenkqubo zomzimba.

Kodwa iimvavanyo zelebhu zinokoyikisa, ngakumbi abantwana. Ngethamsanqa, abantwana abadingi kuvavanywa rhoqo njengabantu abadala. Kodwa ukuba umntwana wakho ufuna uvavanyo, ungathatha amanyathelo okumnceda ukuba azive engoyiki kwaye enexhala. Ukulungiselela kwangaphambili kunokunceda ukugcina umntwana wakho ezolile kwaye kunqabile ukuba amelane nenkqubo.

Ndimlungiselela njani umntwana wam kuvavanyo lwelebhu?

Nanga amanye amanyathelo alula anokwenza ukuba umntwana wakho azive ekhululekile ngaphambi nangexesha lokuvavanywa kwebhu.

• Cacisa ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni. Xelela umntwana wakho ukuba kutheni uvavanyo lufuneka kwaye isampulu iya kuqokelelwa njani. Sebenzisa ulwimi kunye namagama asekwe kubudala bomntwana wakho. Qinisekisa umntwana wakho ukuba uya kuba nabo okanye ukufutshane lonke ixesha.
• Nyaniseka, kodwa qinisekisa. Musa ukuxelela umntwana wakho ukuba uvavanyo aluzukulimaza; inokuba buhlungu ngokwenene. Endaweni yoko, yithi uvavanyo lunokwenzakalisa okanye lucinezele kancinci, kodwa iintlungu ziya kumka ngokukhawuleza.
• Ziqhelanise novavanyo ekhaya. Abantwana abancinci banokuziqhelanisa nokwenza uvavanyo kwizilwanyana ezihlohliweyo okanye unodoli.
• Ziqhelanise nokuphefumla okunzulu Oku kunokubandakanya ukucinga iingcinga ezonwabileyo kunye nokubala kancinci ukusukela kwisinye ukuya kwishumi.
• Cwangcisa uvavanyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Zama ukucwangcisa uvavanyo ngexesha apho umntwana wakho engenakudinwa okanye elambile. Ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana uvavanyo lwegazi, ukutya kwangaphambi kwexesha kuya kunciphisa ithuba lokukhanya. Kodwa ukuba umntwana wakho ufuna uvavanyo olufuna ukuzila ukutya (ukungatyi okanye ukusela), kungcono ucwangcise uvavanyo okokuqala ekuseni.Kuya kufuneka kwakhona uze nokutya okulandelayo emva kwexesha.
• Nika amanzi amaninzi. Ukuba uvavanyo aludingi ukukhawulelwa okanye ukuthintela ulwelo, khuthaza umntwana wakho ukuba asele amanzi amaninzi kusuku olungaphambi kwangentsasa yovavanyo. Ukuvavanywa kwegazi, kunokwenza kube lula ukutsala igazi, kuba lifaka ulwelo ngakumbi emithanjeni. Ukuvavanya umchamo, kunokwenza kube lula ukuchama xa kufuneka isampulu.
• Nika isiphazamiso. Yiza nento yokudlala oyithandayo, umdlalo, okanye incwadi ukunceda ukuphazamisa umntwana wakho ngaphambi naphakathi kovavanyo.
• Nika intuthuzelo yomzimba. Ukuba umboneleli uthi kulungile, bamba isandla somntwana wakho okanye unikeze olunye unxibelelwano lomzimba ngexesha lovavanyo. Ukuba umntwana wakho ufuna uvavanyo, mthuthuzele ngonxibelelwano lomzimba oluthambileyo kwaye usebenzise ilizwi elizolileyo nelizolileyo. Gcina umntwana wakho ngexesha lovavanyo ukuba uvumelekile. Ukuba akunjalo, yima apho usana lwakho lububona khona ubuso bakho.
• Cwangcisa umvuzo kamva.Nika umntwana wakho unyango okanye wenze isicwangciso sokwenza into eyonwabisayo kunye emva kovavanyo. Ukucinga ngomvuzo kunokunceda ekuphazamiseni umntwana wakho kwaye kukhuthaze intsebenziswano ngexesha lenkqubo.

Amalungiselelo athile kunye neengcebiso ziya kuxhomekeka kubudala bomntwana wakho kunye nobuntu bakhe, kunye nohlobo lovavanyo olwenziwa.

Kwenzeka ntoni emntwaneni wam ngexesha lovavanyo lwelebhu?

Uvavanyo lweelebhu oluqhelekileyo lwabantwana lubandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi, uvavanyo lomchamo, uvavanyo lwe-swab kunye neenkcubeko zomqala.

Uvavanyo lwegazi zisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya izifo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko. Ngexesha lovavanyo lwegazi, isampulu iya kuthathwa kumthambo engalweni, eminwe, okanye esithendeni.

• Ukuba kwenziwe kumthambo, Ingcali yezempilo iya kuthatha isampulu, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana.
• Igazi leminwe uvavanyo lwenziwa ngokucofa iincam zomntwana wakho.
• Uvavanyo lwesithende zisetyenziselwa uhlolo olusandul 'ukuzalwa, uvavanyo olunikwa kwakamsinya emva kokuzalwa phantse kubo bonke abantwana abazelwe eUnited States. Uvavanyo olusanda kuzalwa lusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa imeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo. Ngexesha lovavanyo lwesithende sesithende, umboneleli wezempilo uyakucoca isithende somntwana wakho ngotywala kwaye asibambe isithende ngenaliti encinci.

Ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwegazi, khuthaza umntwana wakho ukuba ajonge kuwe, kunokuba ajonge umntu otsala igazi. Kuya kufuneka unikeze intuthuzelo yomzimba kunye nokuphazamiseka.

Uvavanyo lomchamo zenziwa ukukhangela izifo ezahlukeneyo kunye nosulelo lomchamo. Ngexesha lovavanyo lomchamo, umntwana wakho uya kudinga ukubonelela ngesampulu yomchamo kwikomityi ekhethekileyo. Ngaphandle kokuba umntwana wakho abe nosuleleko okanye irhashalala, uvavanyo lomchamo alubuhlungu. Kodwa kunokuba noxinzelelo. Ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo zinokukunceda.

• Thetha nomboneleli womntwana wakho ukuze ufumanise ukuba ngaba indlela "yokubambisa ecocekileyo" iya kufuneka. Ukufumana isampulu yomchamo ococekileyo, umntwana wakho kuya kufuneka:
  • Coca indawo yabo yesini ngephedi yokucoca
  • Qalisa ukuchama kwindlu yangasese
  • Hambisa isitya sokuqokelela phantsi komjelo womchamo
  • Qokelela ubuncinci i-ounce okanye ezimbini zomchamo kwisitya, ekufuneka sinamanqaku ukubonisa izixa
  • Gqiba uchama ungene kwindlu yangasese
• Ukuba kufuneka isampulu yokubambisa ecocekileyo, ziqhelise ekhaya. Cela umntwana wakho akhuphe umchamo kwindlu yangasese, ayeke ukuhamba, aze aqale kwakhona.
• Khuthaza umntwana wakho ukuba asele amanzi phambi kokuba abonane, kodwa angayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Oku kunokwenza kube lula ukuchama xa ilixesha lokuqokelela isampulu.
• Vula impompo. Isandi samanzi abalekayo sinokunceda umntwana wakho aqalise ukuchama.

Uvavanyo lweSwab ukunceda ukufumanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo zokuphefumula. Ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-swab, umboneleli wezempilo uya:

• Ngenisa ngobunono i-swab yenciniweyo yomqhaphu ngaphakathi kwempumlo yomntwana wakho. Kwezinye iimvavanyo ze-swab, umboneleli angadinga ukufaka i-swab nzulu, ade afike kwinxalenye ephezulu yempumlo nomqala, eyaziwa njenge-nasopharynx.
• Jikelezisa i-swab kwaye uyiyeke endaweni yayo imizuzwana eyi-10-15.
• Susa i-swab uze ufake enye impumlo.
• Swabisa impumlo yesibini usebenzisa ubuchwephesha obufanayo.

Uvavanyo lweSwab lunokukhathaza umqala okanye lubangele umntwana wakho ukuba akhohlele. I-swab ye-nasopharynx isenokungonwabi kwaye ibangele i-gag reflex xa i-swab ichukumisa umqala. Yazisa umntwana wakho kwangaphambili ukuba ukuxhamla kungenzeka, kodwa kuya kugqitywa ngokukhawuleza. Inokukunceda ukuxelela umntwana wakho ukuba i-swab iyafana ne-cotton swabs onayo ekhaya.

Iinkcubeko zomqala zenziwe ukujonga usulelo lwebacteria emqaleni, kubandakanya umqala womqala. Ngexesha lenkcubeko yomqala:

• Umntwana wakho uya kucelwa ukuba athambise intloko yakhe aze avule umlomo wakhe ngokubanzi ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Umboneleli wakho womntwana uya kusebenzisa isixhobo sokucinezela ulwimi ukubamba ulwimi lomntwana wakho.
• Umboneleli uya kusebenzisa i-swab ekhethekileyo ukuthatha isampuli ngasemva komqala kunye neetoni.

I-swab yomqala ayibuhlungu, kodwa njengolunye uvavanyo lwe-swab, inokubangela ukugxothwa. Yazisa umntwana wakho ukuba alindele ntoni kwaye ukuba nakuphi na ukungakhululeki akufuneki kuhlale ixesha elide.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifanele ukuyazi malunga nokulungiselela umntwana wam uvavanyo lwelebhu?

Ukuba unemibuzo okanye unenkxalabo malunga nokuvavanywa okanye ukuba umntwana wakho uneemfuno ezizodwa, thetha nomboneleli wezempilo womntwana wakho. Ungasebenza kunye ukuxoxa ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulungiselela kunye nokuthuthuzela umntwana wakho kuyo yonke inkqubo yovavanyo.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.