Izinyo eziqingqiweyo

Umxholo

• Oonobangela bamazinyo atshiweyo
• Imiba yomngcipheko wamazinyo atshiweyo
• Ngawaphi amazinyo asemngciphekweni?
• Iimpawu zezinyo eziqwengileyo
• Ukuchonga izinyo elisikiweyo
• Izinketho zonyango olusikiweyo lwamazinyo
• Ukudityaniswa kwamazinyo kwakhona
• Ukubophelela
• Porcelain ngokwenene
• Ukufakwa kwamazinyo
• Iindleko zamazinyo
• Ukuzikhathalela izinyo elisikiweyo
• Iingxaki zamazinyo atyhidiweyo
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

I-enamel- okanye isigubungelo sangaphandle samazinyo akho yenye yezona zinto zomeleleyo emzimbeni wakho. Kodwa inayo imida. Ukubethwa ngamandla okanye ukunxiba ngokugqithileyo kunokubangela ukuba amazinyo atshiphu. Isiphumo yindawo yamazinyo edibeneyo enokuba bukhali, ithambile, kunye nokonakala.

Oonobangela bamazinyo atshiweyo

Amazinyo anokukhupha naziphi na izizathu. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• ukuluma phantsi kwezinto ezinzima, njengekhephu okanye iilekese ezinzima
• ukuwa okanye iingozi zeemoto
• ukudlala imidlalo zonxibelelwano ngaphandle komlindi womlomo
• nditshixiza amazinyo xa ulele

Imiba yomngcipheko wamazinyo atshiweyo

Iyavakala into yokuba amazinyo abuthathaka kunokwenzeka ukuba abe ne-chip kunamazinyo omeleleyo. Ezinye izinto ezinciphisa amandla ezinyo zibandakanya:

• Ukubola kwamazinyo kunye nemingxunya itya i-enamel. Ukuzaliswa okukhulu kukwafuna ukunciphisa amazinyo.
• Ukusila kwamazinyo kunokuchitha i-enamel.
• Ukutya ukutya okuninzi okuvelisa iasidi, ezinje ngeejusi zeziqhamo, ikofu, kunye nokutya okunezipayisi kunokuphula i-enamel kwaye kushiye umphezulu wamazinyo ubhenciwe.
• I-Acid reflux okanye isitshisa, iimeko ezimbini zokugaya ukutya, zinokuzisa isisu esiswini ukuya emlonyeni wakho, apho zinokonakalisa khona i-enamel yamazinyo.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwindlela yokutya okanye ukusebenzisa kakhulu utywala kunokubangela ukugabha rhoqo, okunokuthi kuvelise i-asidi yokutya i-enamel.
• Iswekile ivelisa iintsholongwane emlonyeni wakho, kwaye ezo bacteria zinokuhlasela i-enamel.
• I-enamel yamazinyo iyanxiba ngokuhamba kwexesha, ke ukuba uneminyaka engama-50 okanye ngaphezulu, umngcipheko wokuba buthathaka koqweqwe lwawo. Kwisifundo esinye esapapashwa kwiJenali ye-Endodontics, phantse isibini kwisithathu sabo banamazinyo aqhekekileyo babengaphezulu kwama-50.

Ngawaphi amazinyo asemngciphekweni?

Naliphi na izinyo elibuthathaka lisengozini. Kodwa olunye uphononongo lubonisa ukuba i-molar yesibini esezantsi- mhlawumbi kuba ithatha uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo xa uhlafuna- kwaye amazinyo ngokugcwaliswa ahlala ethanda ukujija. Oko kuthethiweyo, amazinyo angaguqukiyo nawo aphantsi kokutsalwa.

Iimpawu zezinyo eziqwengileyo

Ukuba i-chip incinci kwaye ayibikho phambi komlomo wakho, ngekhe wazi ukuba unayo. Xa unempawu, nangona kunjalo, zinokubandakanya:

• uziva umphezulu oxineneyo xa uqhuba ulwimi lwakho phezu kwamazinyo akho
• Ukucaphuka kwentsini ejikeleze izinyo elisikiweyo.
• Ukucaphuka kolwimi lwakho ekubeni "ulubambe" kwizinyo elingalinganiyo nelibi
• intlungu yoxinzelelo kwizinyo xa uluma, elinokuba lukhulu ukuba i-chip ikufutshane okanye ibhengeza imithambo yezinyo

Ukuchonga izinyo elisikiweyo

Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokwenza uxilongo lwezinyo eziqingqiweyo ngokujonga okubonakalayo komlomo wakho. Bayakuthathela ingqalelo iimpawu zakho kwaye bakubuze ngeziganeko ezinokuthi zibangele ukukhutshwa.

Izinketho zonyango olusikiweyo lwamazinyo

Unyango lwezinyo olusikiweyo ngokubanzi luxhomekeke kwindawo yalo, ubungqongqo, kunye neempawu zalo. Ngaphandle kokuba ibangela iintlungu kwaye iphazamise kakhulu ukutya kunye nokulala, ayisiyongxamiseko kwezonyango.

Okwangoku, kuya kufuneka wenze idinga nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda ukosuleleka okanye ukonzakala okungaphezulu kwizinyo. I-chip encinci inokuthi inyangwe ngokuthambisa nangokucoca izinyo.

Ukufumana iichips ezininzi ugqirha unokucebisa oku kulandelayo:

Ukudityaniswa kwamazinyo kwakhona

Ukuba usenaso isiqwenga sezinyo esaphukileyo, sibeke kwiglasi yobisi ukuze sihlale sifumile. I-calcium iya kunceda ukuyigcina iphila. Ukuba awunalo ubisi tuck kwi-gum yakho, qinisekisa ukuba awuyiginye.

Emva koko yiya kugqirha wamazinyo kwangoko. Banokukwazi ukuphinda babuyise isiqwenga kwizinyo lakho.

Ukubophelela

I-resin edibeneyo (iplastiki) yezinto eziphathekayo okanye i-porcelain (iileyili zeceramic) ifakwe kwisamente ebusweni bezinyo zakho kwaye ifakwe kwifom yayo. Izibane ze-Ultraviolet zisetyenziselwa ukwenza lukhuni kwaye zome izinto. Emva kokumisa, ukubumba okungaphezulu kwenziwa de loo nto ilingane izinyo lakho ngokuchanekileyo.

Iibhondi zinokufikelela kwiminyaka eli-10.

Porcelain ngokwenene

Ngaphambi kokufaka i-veneer, ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uza kugudlisa ezinye izinyo zezinyo ukuze enze indawo yokuvezwa. Ngokwesiqhelo, baya kucheba ngaphantsi kwe-millimeter.

Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uya kwenza uvo lwamazinyo akho kwaye awuthumele kwilebhu ukwenza i-veneer. (Isithambisi sethutyana sinokusetyenziswa okwangoku.) Xa isithsaba sesilungile sikulungele, ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uyakusibophelela kwizinyo lakho.

Ngombulelo kwizinto ezizinzileyo, i-veneer inokuhlala malunga neminyaka engama-30.

Ukufakwa kwamazinyo

Ukuba i-chip ichaphazela kuphela inxalenye yamazinyo akho, ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokucebisa ngokufakwa kwamazinyo, okuhlala kusetyenziswa kumhlaba wee-molars. (Ukuba umonakalo kwizinyo lakho ubalulekile, ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokucebisa ngesithsaba esipheleleyo samazinyo.) Unokufumana i-anesthesia ukuze ugqirha wamazinyo asebenze emazinyweni akho ukuze aqiniseke ukuba kukho indawo yomntu onlay.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha ukungunda kwezinyo lakho aze alithumele kwilebhu yamazinyo ukwenza ukubekwa. Nje ukuba banxibe ngaphezulu, baya kuyilungela kwizinyo lakho emva koko bayimise.

Ngokuhambela phambili kwezobuchwephesha, abanye oogqirha bamazinyo banokugaya iiporcelain ezifakwe eofisini bazibeke ngaloo mini.

Ukufakwa kwamazinyo kunokuhlala amashumi eminyaka, kodwa okuninzi kuxhomekeke ekubeni utya ukutya okuninzi okunxibayo kunye nokukrazula ekubambeni kunye nokuba zeziphi izinyo ezichaphazelekayo. Umzekelo, umntu ufumana uxinzelelo oluninzi xa uhlafuna, njenge-molar, uya kunxiba ngokulula.

Iindleko zamazinyo

Iindleko zahluka kakhulu ngokwenxalenye yelizwe ohlala kulo. Eminye imiba yile nto izinyo libandakanyekayo, ubungakanani be-chip, nokuba ingaba umgubo wezinyo (apho imithambo-luvo ichaphazelekayo). Ngokubanzi, nangona kunjalo, nantsi into onokuyilindela ukuhlawula:

• Ukucwangciswa kwamazinyo okanye ukuthambisa. Malunga ne- $ 100.
• Ukudityaniswa kwamazinyo kwakhona. Kuya kufuneka uhlawule uvavanyo lwamazinyo, oluhlala luphakathi kwe- $ 50 ukuya kwi-350 yeedola. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba ukunamathisela kwakhona izinyo akufuneki kangako kwindlela yezixhobo, ukuhlawuliswa kufanele kube kuncinci.
• Ukubophelela. Iidola ezili-100 ukuya kwi-1, 000 kuxhomekeke kubunzima obubandakanyekayo.
• Veneers okanye onlays. Iidola ezingama-500 ukuya kuma-2, 000, kodwa oku kuya kuxhomekeka kwinto esetyenzisiweyo kunye nokuba lingakanani izinyo ekufuneka lilungisiwe ngaphambi kokufaka i-veneer / isithsaba.

Ukuzikhathalela izinyo elisikiweyo

Ngelixa kusenokwenzeka ukuba uya kufuna ugqirha wamazinyo ukulungisa izinyo eziqwengweyo, kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukunciphisa ukonzakala kwizinyo de ubone ugqirha.

• Beka izinto zokugcwalisa amazinyo okwethutyana, i-teabag, i-sugar-free gum, okanye i-wax yamazinyo ngaphaya komphetho wezinyo ukukhusela ulwimi lwakho kunye neentsini.
• Thatha ipilisi yokuthomalalisa iintlungu efana ne-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB) ukuba unentlungu.
• Beka umkhenkce ngaphandle kwesidlele ukuba izinyo elixhothiweyo libangela ukucaphuka kuloo ndawo.
• I-Floss ukususa ukutya okubanjiwe phakathi kwamazinyo akho, nto leyo enokubangela uxinzelelo ngakumbi kwizinyo lakho elijiweyo xa uhlafuna.
• Kuphephe ukuhlafuna usebenzisa izinyo elisikiweyo.
• Swayipha ioyile ye-clove ujikeleze naziphi iintsini ezibuhlungu ukuze ubethe kummandla.
• Nxiba into yokuzikhusela xa udlala imidlalo okanye ebusuku xa usila amazinyo.

Iingxaki zamazinyo atyhidiweyo

Xa i-chip ibanzi kangangokuba iqala ukuchaphazela ingcambu yezinyo lakho, usulelo lunokulandela. Unyango luhlala luyingcambu. Apha, ezinye zeempawu zolu sulelo:

• intlungu xa usitya
• uvakalelo kushushu nokubanda
• ifiva
• umphefumlo onukayo okanye incasa emuncu emlonyeni wakho
• amadlala adumbileyo entanyeni okanye kwindawo yomhlathi

Imbonakalo

Izinyo eliqingqiweyo yinto yokwenzakala okuqhelekileyo kwamazinyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ayivelisi iintlungu ezibonakalayo kwaye inokunyangwa ngempumelelo kusetyenziswa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zamazinyo.

Ngelixa kuhlala kungathathelwa ngqalelo ngongxamiseko lwamazinyo, ngokukhawuleza ufumana unyango, ngcono amathuba okunciphisa naziphi na iingxaki zamazinyo. Ukubuyiselwa kwimeko yesiqhelo ngokukhawuleza xa inkqubo yamazinyo igqityiwe.