ILosartan / Hydrochlorothiazide, iThebhulethi yomlomo

Umxholo

• Amagqabantshintshi e-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide
• Yintoni ilosartan / hydrochlorothiazide?
• Kutheni isetyenziswa
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeLosartan / hydrochlorothiazide
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
• ILosartan / hydrochlorothiazide inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza
• Iziyobisi okanye izongezo ezine potassium
• ILithium
• Izidakamizwa ezichasayo ezichasayo (i-NSAID)
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi iziyobisi
• Iziyobisi zeswekile
• Amachiza anciphisa i-cholesterol
• Uyithatha njani i-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide
• Iifom zamachiza kunye namandla
• Isisombululo soxinzelelo lwegazi (uxinzelelo lwegazi)
• Umthamo woxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (uxinzelelo lwegazi) kunye ne-ventricular hypertrophy
• Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo kwedosi
• Izilumkiso zeLosartan / hydrochlorothiazide
• Isilumkiso se-FDA: Sebenzisa ngexesha lokukhulelwa
  
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi (hypotension)
• Ukuphendula ngovakalelo
• Iingxaki zamehlo
• Isilumkiso somzimba
• Isilumkiso sokunxibelelana notywala
• Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo
• Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela
• Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe
• Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha eli chiza
• Ngokubanzi
• Ukugcina
• Ukuzalisa kwakhona
• Ukuhamba
• Ukuzilawula
• Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango
• Ukutya kwakho
• Iindleko ezifihliweyo
• Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Amagqabantshintshi e-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide

1. Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeLosartan / hydrochlorothiazide iyafumaneka njengechiza elenza lafana nelo kunye neli gama lophawu. Igama lebrand: IHyzaar.
2. ILosartan / hydrochlorothiazide iza kuphela njengecwecwe olithathayo ngomlomo.
3. ILosartan / hydrochlorothiazide indibaniselwano yamachiza amabini kwifomu enye. Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokubetha kwabantu abanexinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi kunye nemeko yentliziyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-ventricular hypertrophy.

Yintoni ilosartan / hydrochlorothiazide?

ILosartan / hydrochlorothiazide sisiyobisi esigqirha. Iza njengecwecwe lomlomo.

Eli chiza likho njengesiyobisi-igama lechiza IHyzaar nanjengesiyobisi. Amachiza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi ahlala exabisa ixabiso lawo kunexabiso lawo. Ngamanye amaxesha, azinakufumaneka kuwo onke amandla okanye kwifom njengegama legama lophawu.

Olu ludibaniso lwamachiza amabini kwifomu enye. Kubalulekile ukwazi ngazo zonke iziyobisi ngokudibeneyo kuba ichiza ngalinye linokukuchaphazela ngendlela eyahlukileyo.

ILosartan / hydrochlorothiazide inokusetyenziswa njengenxalenye yonyango oludibeneyo. Oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uyithathe kunye nezinye iziyobisi.

Kutheni isetyenziswa

ILosartan / hydrochlorothiazide isetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Inikwa xa ichiza elinye lingonelanga ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Eli chiza lisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokubetha kubantu abanexinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi kunye nemeko yentliziyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-ventricular hypertrophy. Ukusebenza kweli chiza kunokunxulumana nomdyarho wakho. Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nesi sihloko.

Eli chiza liyakunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi, kodwa alizukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

ILosartan / hydrochlorothiazide iqulethe amachiza amabini akwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo zamachiza. Iklasi leziyobisi liqela lamayeza asebenza ngendlela efanayo. La machiza ahlala esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifanayo.

ILosartan luhlobo lweziyobisi ekuthiwa yi-angiotensin II receptor blocker. Ibhloka isenzo se-angiotensin II, ikhemikhali emzimbeni wakho ebangela ukuba imithambo yegazi yakho iqine kwaye inciphise. ILosartan inceda ukuphumla nokwandisa imithambo yegazi yakho, eyehlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.

I-Hydrochlorothiazide luhlobo lweziyobisi olubizwa ngokuba yi-thiazide diuretic. Kucingelwa ukuba i-hydrochlorothiazide isebenza ukususa ityiwa engaphezulu kunye namanzi emzimbeni wakho. Oku kugcina intliziyo yakho ingasebenzi nzima njengokumpompa igazi, elehlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeLosartan / hydrochlorothiazide

ILosartan / hydrochlorothiazide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinobulali okanye ezinobuzaza. Olu luhlu lulandelayo luqulathe ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngelixa uthatha eli chiza. Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide, okanye iingcebiso ngendlela yokujongana neziphumo ebezingalunganga, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ezenzeka nge-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide ziquka:

• usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla, njengokubanda okuqhelekileyo
• isiyezi
• ukukhohlela
• umqolo obuhlungu

Ezi ziphumo zinokuhamba zingaphelanga iintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba zinzima kakhulu okanye azihambi, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unemiphumo emibi. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziva zisongela ubomi okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unempilo kaxakeka. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kunye neempawu zazo zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Impendulo enkulu Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ukudumba kobuso bakho, imilebe, umqala, okanye ulwimi
  • ingxaki yokuphefumla
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi (hypotension). Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • isiyezi
  • ndiziva ngathi uza kufa isiqaqa
• ILupus. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • intlungu edibeneyo
  • ukuqina
  • ukuhla ukusinda
  • ukudinwa
  • irhashalala
• Iingxaki zezintso. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ukudumba kweenyawo zakho, amaqatha, okanye izandla
  • ukutyeba kwakho
• Iingxaki zamehlo. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ingxaki yokubona
  • iintlungu zamehlo
• Amanqanaba egazi aphezulu okanye aphantsi egazi. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • iingxaki zesingqisho senhliziyo
  • ubuthathaka bemisipha
  • ukubetha kwentliziyo kancinci

ILosartan / hydrochlorothiazide inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza

I-Losartan / hydrochlorothiazide tablet yomlomo inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Unxibelelwano olwahlukileyo kunokubangela iziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ezinye zinokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesiyobisi, ngelixa ezinye zinokubangela ukwanda kweempembelelo.

Apha ngezantsi luluhlu lwamayeza anokusebenzisana neli chiza. Olu luhlu alunazo zonke iziyobisi ezinokusebenzisana ne-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide, qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti malunga nawo onke amayeza, i-counter-counter, kunye nezinye iziyobisi ozithathayo. Baxelele malunga nazo naziphi na iivithamini, amayeza esintu kunye nezixhasi ozisebenzisayo. Ukwabelana ngolu lwazi kunokukunceda uphephe unxibelelwano olunokubakho.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokunxibelelana kweziyobisi okunokuchaphazela, buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziyobisi okanye izongezo ezine potassium

ILosartan / hydrochlorothiazide inokunyusa amanqanaba ezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-potassium egazini lakho. Ukuthatha i-losartan ngamachiza aqukethe i-potassium, izongezo ze-potassium, okanye izinto ezingena ngetyuwa nge-potassium, kunokunyusa umngcipheko we-hyperkalemia (amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium).

Imizekelo yamachiza aqukethe i-potassium ibandakanya:

• i-potassium chloride (iKlor-Con, iKlor-Con M, K-Tab, iMicro-K)
• i-potassium gluconate
• I-potassium bicarbonate (i-Klor-Con EF)

ILithium

Ukuthatha i-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide kunye lithium, ichiza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, linokunyusa amanqanaba e-lithium emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.

Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha la machiza kunye, ugqirha wakho anganciphisa umthamo wakho we-lithium.

Izidakamizwa ezichasayo ezichasayo (i-NSAID)

Sebenzisa eli chiza ngeeNSAID kuphakamisa umngcipheko womonakalo wezintso. Umngcipheko wakho unokuphakama ukuba unezintso ezingasebenzi kakuhle, uphakamileyo, uthathe ipilisi yamanzi, okanye uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Ii-NSAIDs zinokunciphisa ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi lwe-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-losartan ayinakusebenza ngokunjalo.

Imizekelo yee-NSAID zibandakanya:

• ibuprofen
• iqeqsha

Uxinzelelo lwegazi iziyobisi

Ukuthatha i-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide kunye namanye amachiza asebenza ngendlela efanayo kunokunyusa amathuba oxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi, amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium egazini lakho, kunye nomonakalo wezintso.

Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• ii-angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), ezinje:
  • zulube
  • ikhandlela
  • valsartan
• i-angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, enje nge:
  • lisinopril
  • fosinopril
  • enaphilili
  • aliskiren

Iziyobisi zeswekile

ILosartan / hydrochlorothiazide inokwenza ukuba iswekile yegazi lakho inyuke. Ukuba uthatha amayeza eswekile kunye ne-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide, ugqirha wakho unokuhlengahlengisa idosi yesifo seswekile. Imizekelo yeziyobisi zeswekile zibandakanya:

• insulin
• glipizide
• glyburide
• mzantsiweb
• rosiglitazone
• acarbose
• miglitol

Amachiza anciphisa i-cholesterol

Ukuthatha i-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide kunye namayeza athile anciphisa i-cholesterol kunokunciphisa inani le-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba isenokungasebenzi ngokunjalo.

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uthathe i-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-4 ngaphambi kokuba uthathe la machiza, okanye iiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 emva kokuba uzithathile.

Imizekelo yeziyobisi zithoba i-cholesterol zibandakanya:

• cholestyramine
• icolestipol

Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuyekisa ngesiquphe kunokubangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi lonyuke ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuphakamisa umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha. Ukuba ufuna ukuyeka ukuthatha eli chiza, thetha nogqirha wakho. Baza kuthoba kancinci idosi yakho ukuze uyeke ukusebenzisa ichiza ngokukhuselekileyo.

Uyithatha njani i-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide

Idosi ye-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide ugqirha oyimiselayo iya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi. Oku kubandakanya:

• uhlobo lwemeko oyisebenzisayo ukusika i-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide ukunyanga
• iminyaka yakho
• ezinye iimeko zonyango onokuba nazo, njengomonakalo wezintso

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugqirha wakho uya kukuqala kwiqondo eliphantsi kwaye ulungelelanise ixesha elide ukufikelela kumthamo olungele wena. Ekugqibeleni baya kumisela idosi encinci enika isiphumo esifunekayo.

Olu lwazi lulandelayo luchaza iidosi eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo okanye ezicetyiswayo. Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuthatha idosi ekumisela ugqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela eyona idosi ilungele iimfuno zakho.

Iifom zamachiza kunye namandla

Ngokwesiqhelo: ILosartan / hydrochlorothiazide

• Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla:
  • 50 mg losartan / 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide
  • 100 mg losartan / 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide
  • 100 mg losartan / 25 mg hydrochlorothiazide

Igama lebrand: IHyzaar

• Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla:
  • 50 mg losartan / 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide
  • 100 mg losartan / 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide
  • 100 mg losartan / 25 mg hydrochlorothiazide

Isisombululo soxinzelelo lwegazi (uxinzelelo lwegazi)

Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-64)

Idosi yokuqala yi-50 mg losartan / 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide okanye i-100 mg losartan / 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide, ithathwa kube kanye ngemini.

Umthamo wakho unokuxhomekeka kumthamo weziyobisi owawuzithatha ngaphambili. Ukuba kufuneka, ugqirha wakho unokunyusa umyinge wakho ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 mg losartan / 25 mg hydrochlorothiazide ethathwe kube kanye ngemini.

Elona dosi liphezulu yi-100 mg losartan / 25 mg hydrochlorothiazide ethathwe kube kanye ngemini.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-0 ukuya kwi-17 iminyaka)

Eli chiza alifundiswanga ebantwaneni kwaye akufuneki lisetyenziswe kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Akukho ngcebiso zichaziweyo zedosi ephezulu. Abantu abadala banokuqhubekeka nokwenza iziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Ngenxa yoko, idosi yabantu abadala eqhelekileyo inokubangela amanqanaba eli chiza ukuba abe phezulu kunesiqhelo emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba ungaphezulu, unokufuna idosi engezantsi, okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo yedosi.

Umthamo woxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (uxinzelelo lwegazi) kunye ne-ventricular hypertrophy

Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-64)

Idosi yokuqalisa yi-50 mg losartan / 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide kanye yonke imihla.

Ukuba oku akulawuli ngokwaneleyo uxinzelelo lwegazi, ugqirha wakho angalonyusa idosi yakho iye kwi-100 mg losartan / 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide kanye yonke imihla, ilandelwe yi-100 mg losartan / 25 mg hydrochlorothiazide kube kanye yonke imihla.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-0 ukuya kwi-17 iminyaka)

Eli chiza alifundiswanga ebantwaneni kwaye akufuneki lisetyenziswe kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Akukho ngcebiso zichaziweyo zedosi ephezulu. Abantu abadala banokuqhubekeka nokwenza iziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Ngenxa yoko, idosi yabantu abadala eqhelekileyo inokubangela amanqanaba eli chiza ukuba abe phezulu kunesiqhelo emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba ungaphezulu, unokufuna idosi engezantsi, okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo yedosi.

Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo kwedosi

• Kubantu abanesifo sezintso: Akufanele ulithathe eli chiza ukuba i-creatinine clearance (CrCl) ingaphantsi kwe-30 ml / min.
• Kubantu abanesifo sesibindi: Akufanele uthathe eli liyeza ukuba unobungozi besibindi. Umthamo wokuqala osezantsi we-losartan uyafuneka kubantu abanesifo sesibindi, kodwa idosi esezantsi ayifumaneki kolu hlanganiso lweziyobisi.

Izilumkiso zeLosartan / hydrochlorothiazide

Isilumkiso se-FDA: Sebenzisa ngexesha lokukhulelwa

• Eli chiza linesilumkiso sebhokisi emnyama. Esi sisilumkiso esibi kakhulu esivela kuLawulo lokutya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA). Isilumkiso sebhokisi emnyama silumkisa oogqirha kunye nezigulana malunga neziphumo zeziyobisi ezinokuba yingozi.
• Akufanele ulithathe eli chiza xa ukhulelwe. Eli chiza linokwenzakalisa okanye liphelise ukukhulelwa kwakho. Ukuba ukhulelwe, biza ugqirha wakho kwaye uyeke ukuthatha eli chiza kwangoko.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi (hypotension)

Sebenzisa eli chiza kunokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ube noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi ngeli chiza ukuba uthatha i-diuretics, unokutya okunetyuwa encinci, uneengxaki zentliziyo, okanye ugule ngokuhlanza okanye urhudo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi ngxaki zonyango, ugqirha wakho unokukujonga ngokusondeleyo xa ufumana idosi yakho yokuqala.

Ukuphendula ngovakalelo

Ukuba unembali ye-allergies okanye i-asthma, unokufumana uvakalelo xa uqala ukuthatha eli chiza. Iimpawu zibandakanya irhashalala, urhashalala, ukuphefumla kancinci okanye ukuvutha, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nomkhuhlane.

Iingxaki zamehlo

Eli chiza linokubangela iimeko zamehlo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-myopias kunye ne-glaucoma. Ukuba unengxaki yokubona okanye iintlungu emehlweni akho, tsalela ugqirha wakho uyeke ukuthatha iyeza kwangoko.

Isilumkiso somzimba

Eli chiza kunokubangela negazi lakho. Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• ukudumba komqala okanye ulwimi lwakho
• urhwebo

Ukuba uvelisa ezi mpawu, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi lexakeka elikufutshane.

Sukuphinda ulithathe eli chiza ukuba ubukhe waba negazi kulo ngaphambili. Ukuyithatha okwesibini emva kokuphendula okungafunekiyo kunokuba yingozi.

Isilumkiso sokunxibelelana notywala

Ukusela iziselo ezinesiselo esinxilisayo kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi okanye intloko ebushushwini evela kwi-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide. Ukuba usela utywala, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba ukusetyenziswa kotywala kukhuselekile kuwe ngelixa uthatha eli chiza.

Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abane-sulfonamide allergies: Ukuba uxabisa i-sulfonamides, musa ukuthatha eli chiza. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nazo zonke izinto ezaliwa nokwaliwa.

Kubantu abanesifo sezintso: Unomngcipheko ophakamileyo weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kweli chiza. Ukuba unesifo sezintso kwaye awusenzi nawuphi na umchamo, akufuneki uthathe eli chiza. Ugqirha wakho uya kubeka esweni umsebenzi wezintso kwaye ahlengahlengise amayeza akho xa kufuneka njalo.

Kubantu abanesifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi, akufuneki uthathe eli chiza.

Kubantu abane lupus: Eli chiza linokubangela iimpawu zelupus ezintsha okanye eziya zisiba mandundu. Biza ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba oku kuyenzeka.

Kubantu abanesifo seswekile: Ugqirha wakho unokuhlengahlengisa idosi yeziyobisi zeswekile ngelixa uthatha eli chiza. Baza kukuxelela ukuba uvavanya kangaphi amanqanaba eswekile yegazi lakho.

Kubantu abaneglaucoma: Eli chiza linokuyenza glaucoma yakho ibe mandundu.

Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela

Abafazi abakhulelweyo: Eli chiza lididi lokukhulelwa lika-D. Oko kuthetha izinto ezimbini:

1. Uphando ebantwini lubonakalise iziphumo ezingalunganga kwimveku xa umama ethatha iyeza.
2. Eli chiza kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwiimeko ezinzima apho kufuneka khona ukunyanga imeko eyingozi kumama.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa. Buza ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngomonzakalo othile onokwenziwa kwimveku engekazalwa. Eli chiza kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela ukuba umngcipheko onokubakho kwimveku engekamkelwa unikwe ichiza elinokubakho.

Biza ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa uthatha eli chiza.

Kubafazi abancancisayo: Ayaziwa ukuba eli liyeza lidlula ubisi lwebele. Ukuba kunjalo, kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emntwaneni oncanciswa.

Thetha nogqirha wakho xa uncelisa umntwana wakho. Kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba uyeke ukuncancisa okanye uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza.

Kubantu abadala: Abantu abadala banokuqhubekeka nokwenza iziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Ngenxa yoko, idosi yabantu abadala eqhelekileyo inokubangela amanqanaba eli chiza ukuba abe phezulu kunesiqhelo emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba ungaphezulu, unokufuna idosi engezantsi, okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo yedosi.

Kubantwana: Eli chiza alifundiswanga ebantwaneni kwaye akufuneki lisetyenziswe kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18.

Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe

ILosartan / hydrochlorothiazide isetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elide. Kuza nomngcipheko omkhulu ukuba awuyithathi njengoko kumiselwe.

Ukuba awuyithathi kwaphela: Eli chiza linciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Ukuba le meko ayinyangwa, inokubangela ukubetha, isifo sentliziyo, ukusilela kwentliziyo, ukusilela kwezintso, kunye neengxaki zombono. Ingade ibulale.

Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha ngokukhawuleza: Sukuyeka ukuthatha eli chiza ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho. Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lunokwenzeka ukuba uyeka ukuthatha eli chiza ngesiquphe. Oku kunokunyusa amathuba okuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha. Ukuba ufuna ukuyeka ukuthatha eli chiza, ugqirha wakho uya kunciphisa kancinci idosi yakho.

Ukuba awuyithathi ngexesha: Uxinzelelo lwegazi alunakuphucuka okanye lubi mbi. Unokuba nethuba eliphezulu lokuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye ukubetha.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa uphosa idosi: Ukuba ulibale ukuthatha idosi yakho, yithabathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Ukuba ziiyure nje ezimbalwa kude kufike ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, linda kwaye uthathe idosi enye kuphela ngelo xesha. Ungaze uzame ukubamba ngokuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.

Ukuba uthatha kakhulu: Ukuba uthatha kakhulu eli chiza, unokuba notshintsho kwinani lee-electrolyte egazini lakho. Kwakhona, unokuba neempawu ezinje:

• uziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngamandla
• ubuthathaka
• isiyezi

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe kakhulu eli chiza, biza ugqirha wakho okanye ufune isikhokelo kuMbutho waseMelika wamaZiko oLawulo lweTyhefu e800-222-1222 okanye ngesixhobo sabo se-Intanethi. Kodwa ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Indlela ukuxelela eli chiza iyasebenza: Uxinzelelo lwegazi kufuneka lube sezantsi. Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi xa uhlolwa. Ungajonga uxinzelelo lwegazi ekhaya. Gcina ilog kunye nomhla, ixesha losuku, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Yiza nale dayari uze nayo kugqirha.

Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha eli chiza

Gcina ezi ngqwalaselo engqondweni ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela i-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide.

Ngokubanzi

Unokuyisika okanye uyityumze ithebhulethi.

Ukugcina

• Gcina eli chiza kubushushu begumbi kufutshane ne-77 ° F (25 ° C). Ingagcinwa ngokufutshane kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-59 ° F kunye ne-86 ° F (15 ° C kunye ne-30 ° C).
• Musa ukuliqandisa eli chiza. Yigcine kude kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
• Gcina eli chiza kude nokukhanya.
• Sukugcina eli yeza kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezimanzi, ezinjengezindlu zangasese.

Ukuzalisa kwakhona

Imigqaliselo yolu nyango iyahlaziywa. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ufune iyeza elitsha ukuze eli gciwane lizaliswe kwakhona. Ugqirha wakho uza kubhala inani lezinto ezigcwalisiweyo kugunyaziswe ngugqirha wakho.

Ukuhamba

Xa uhamba namayeza akho:

• Soloko uphatha amayeza akho kunye nawe. Xa ubhabha, ungaze uyibeke kwingxowa ekhangelwe. Yigcine kwibhegi yakho yokuqhubela phambili.
• Musa ukuzikhathaza ngoomatshini beX-ray kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Abayi konakalisa amayeza akho.
• Kusenokufuneka ubonise abasebenzi besikhululo seenqwelomoya ilebhile yekhemesti yakho. Soloko uphatha ikhonteyina eneleta emiselweyo yentsusa.
• Musa ukubeka eli yeza kwigumbi leglavu lemoto yakho okanye ulishiye emotweni. Qiniseka ukuthintela ukwenza oku xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu.

Ukuzilawula

Kuya kufuneka ujonge uxinzelelo lwegazi ekhaya. Kuya kufuneka ugcine ilog kunye nomhla, ixesha losuku, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Yiza nale log uze nayo kugqirha.

Ivenkile yokujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango

Ngelixa unyangwa eli chiza, ugqirha wakho uya kujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye enze uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga oku kulandelayo:

• ukusebenza kwesibindi
• umsebenzi wezintso
• iswekile yegazi
• potassium yegazi

Ukutya kwakho

Ugqirha wakho unokulandela ukutya okukhethekileyo, okunje ngetyuwa encinci okanye ukutya okunepotassium eninzi. Ungadinga ukunqanda izongezo zepotassium kunye neetyuwa ezibambeleyo ezine potassium.

Iindleko ezifihliweyo

Kuya kufuneka uthenge esweni uxinzelelo lwegazi ukujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi ekhaya. Ezi ziyafumaneka kwiikhemesti ezininzi.

Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Kukho ezinye iziyobisi ezikhoyo ukunyanga imeko yakho. Ezinye zinokukulungela ngakumbi kunezinye. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nezinye iindlela ezinokwenzeka.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuba lonke ulwazi luchanekile, lubanzi kwaye luhlaziyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku akufuneki lisetyenziswe endaweni yolwazi kunye nobuchule bengcali yezempilo enelayisensi. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye nolunye uqeqesho kwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza. Ulwazi lweziyobisi oluqulethwe apha luyakwazi ukutshintsha kwaye alujoliswanga ekusetyenzisweni konke okunokwenzeka, imikhombandlela, izilumkiso, izilumkiso, ukuhlangana kweziyobisi, ukungahambelani komzimba, okanye iziphumo ezibi. Ukungabikho kwezilumkiso okanye olunye ulwazi ngesiyobisi esinikiweyo akubonisi ukuba indibaniselwano yeziyobisi ikhuselekile, iyasebenza, okanye ifanelekile kuzo zonke izigulana okanye konke ukusetyenziswa okuthile.