Hypocalcemia

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu zehypocalcemia?
• Yintoni ebangela i-hypocalcemia?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wehypocalcemia?
• Ifunyaniswa njani i-hypocalcemia?
• I-hypocalcemia iphathwa njani?
• Amayeza
• Unonophelo lwasekhaya
• Yeyiphi imbonakalo yabantu abane-hypocalcemia?

Yintoni i-hypocalcemia?

I-Hypocalcemia yimeko apho kukho amanqanaba e-calcium asezantsi kunomyinge kwinxalenye engamanzi yegazi, okanye iplasma. I-calcium ineendima ezininzi ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni wakho:

• I-calcium sisitshixo ekuhanjisweni kombane emzimbeni wakho.
• Inkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo ifuna ikhalsiyam ukuze isebenze kakuhle. Imithambo-luvo yakho ifuna ikhalsiyam ukuthumela imiyalezo phakathi kwengqondo yakho kunye nomzimba wakho uphela.
• Imisipha yakho ifuna ikhalsiyam ukuhamba.
• Amathambo akho afuna ikhalsiyam ukuze omelele, akhule kwaye aphile.

I-Hypocalcemia inokuba sisiphumo semveliso ephantsi ye-calcium okanye ukujikeleza kwe-calcium emzimbeni wakho.Ukusilela kwemagniziyam okanye ivithamin D kunxulunyaniswa neemeko ezininzi zehypocalcemia.

Ziintoni iimpawu zehypocalcemia?

Abanye abantu abanazo iimpawu okanye iimpawu zehypocalcemia. Njengoko ichaphazela inkqubo ye-luvo, iintsana ezinemeko zinokudilika okanye zingcangcazele. Abantu abadala abaneempawu banokufumana:

• ukuqina kwemisipha
• ukudumba kwezihlunu
• i-paresthesias, okanye iimvakalelo zezikhonkwane kunye neenaliti, emaphethelweni
• utshintsho kwiimvakalelo, ezinje ngoxinzelelo, uxinzelelo, okanye ukucaphuka
• Imiba yememori
• hypotension
• kunzima ukuthetha okanye ukuginya
• ukudinwa
• eparkinism
• ipapilledema, okanye ukudumba kwe-optic disc

Iimpawu zehypocalcemia enzima zezi:

• ukuxhuzula
• arrhythmias
• ukusilela kwentliziyo
• ii-laryngospasms, okanye ukubanjwa kwebhokisi yelizwi

Iimpawu zexesha elide zehypocalcemia zibandakanya:

• isikhumba esomileyo
• iinzipho ezaphukileyo
• amatye ezintso okanye enye idipozithi calcium emzimbeni
• Isifo sengqondo esiyingozi
• ngamehlo
• onokhwekhwe

Yintoni ebangela i-hypocalcemia?

Esona sizathu siqhelekileyo sehypocalcemia yihypoparathyroidism, eyenzeka xa umzimba ufihla inani elingaphantsi komndilili wehomoni yeparathyroid (PTH). Amanqanaba e-PTH asezantsi akhokelela kumanqanaba asezantsi e-calcium emzimbeni wakho. I-Hypoparathyroidism ingafunyanwa njengelifa, okanye inokuba sisiphumo sokususwa kotyando okanye isifo somhlaza wentloko kunye nentamo.

Ezinye izizathu zehypocalcemia zibandakanya:

• ayonelanga calcium okanye ivithamin D ekudleni kwakho
• usulelo
• amanye amayeza, anjenge phenytoin (Dilantin), phenobarbital, kunye ne-rifampin
• uxinzelelo
• ixhala
• umthambo omkhulu
• amanqanaba e-magnesium okanye e-phosphate angaqhelekanga
• isifo sezintso
• urhudo, ukuqhina, okanye ezinye iingxaki zamathumbu ezithintela umzimba wakho ekufunxeni i-calcium ngokufanelekileyo
• i-phosphate okanye i-calcium infusion
• umhlaza osasazekayo
• isifo seswekile kunina, kwimeko yeentsana

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wehypocalcemia?

Abantu abane-vitamin D okanye ukusilela kwe-magnesium basemngciphekweni we-hypocalcemia. Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi zibandakanya:

• Imbali yeengxaki zesisu
• ukudumba komzimba
• ukusilela kwezintso
• ukusilela kwesibindi
• ukuphazamiseka koxinzelelo

Iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa zisengozini ngenxa yokuba imizimba yazo ayikakhuli ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kubantwana abazelwe ngoomama abanesifo seswekile.

Ifunyaniswa njani i-hypocalcemia?

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuxilongwa luvavanyo lwegazi ukumisela amanqanaba akho e-calcium. Ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa iimviwo zengqondo nezomzimba ukuvavanya iimpawu zehypocalcemia. Uvavanyo lomzimba lunokubandakanya isifundo sakho:

• iinwele
• ulusu
• izihlunu

Uvavanyo lwengqondo lungabandakanya iimvavanyo zoku:

• Isifo sengqondo esiyingozi
• nemibono
• ukudideka
• ukucaphuka
• ukuxhuzula

Ugqirha wakho unokuvavanya iimpawu zeChvostek kunye neTrousseau, ezidityaniswe ne-hypocalcemia. Uphawu lweChvostek luphendula ngokujija xa iiseti zemithambo-luvo yobuso icofwa. Umqondiso weTrousseau yi-spasm ezandleni okanye kwiinyawo ezivela kwi-ischemia, okanye isithintelo ekunikezelweni kwegazi kwizicubu. Ukujija okanye i-spasms zithathwa njengeempendulo ezilungileyo kwezi mvavanyo kwaye ziphakamisa ukonwaba kwe-neuromuscular ngenxa ye-hypocalcemia.

I-hypocalcemia iphathwa njani?

Ezinye iimeko zehypocalcemia zihamba ngaphandle konyango. Ezinye iimeko zehypocalcemia zinzima kwaye zisenokusongela ubomi. Ukuba unetyala elinobuzaza, ugqirha wakho uya kuthi akunike ikhalsiyam ngomthambo wakho, okanye ngaphakathi. Olunye unyango lwe-hypocalcemia lubandakanya:

Amayeza

Uninzi lweemeko ze-hypocalcemia ziphathwa ngokulula ngokutshintsha kokutya. Ukuthatha i-calcium, i-vitamin D, okanye i-magnesium supplements, okanye ukutya ukutya kunye nale nto kunokukunceda ukuyiphatha.

Unonophelo lwasekhaya

Ukuchitha ixesha elangeni kuya kuwonyusa amanqanaba akho e-vitamin D. Inani elifunekayo lelanga lahlukile kuwo wonke umntu. Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa i-sunscreen ukukhusela ukuba uselangeni ixesha elide. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa isicwangciso sokutya esine-calcium esiza kukunceda ukuyiphatha nayo.

Yeyiphi imbonakalo yabantu abane-hypocalcemia?

Iimpawu zihlala ziphela ngonyango olufanelekileyo. Le meko ayifane isongele ubomi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iyazimela. Abantu abane-hypocalcemia engapheliyo banokufuna amayeza kubo bonke ubomi babo.

Abantu abane-hypocalcemia basemngciphekweni wokukhula kwamathambo ngenxa yokuba amathambo abo ekhupha ikhalsiyam egazini, endaweni yokuyisebenzisa. Ezinye iingxaki zibandakanya:

• amatye ezintso
• ukusilela kwezintso
• ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, okanye i-arrhythmia
• Imiba yenkqubo yemithambo-luvo

Ukugcina amanqanaba e-calcium esempilweni emzimbeni wakho kubalulekile ekuthinteleni le meko. Yitya ukutya okune-calcium eninzi kwaye ukuba awufumani vithamin D yaneleyo okanye nemagniziyam, kusenokufuneka wongeze izongezo zazo ekutyeni kwakho, kunye nezongezo ze calcium.