IShedyuli yokuGonya yeentsana kunye neentsana

Umxholo

• Ukubaluleka kwezitofu zokugonya iintsana neemveku
• Ishedyuli yokugonya
• Iimfuno zokugonya
• Iinkcazo nge-Vaccine
• Ngaba izitofu zokugonya ziyingozi?
• Yise kude

Njengomzali, ufuna ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukukhusela umntwana wakho kwaye umgcine ekhuselekile kwaye esempilweni. Izitofu zokugonya yindlela ebalulekileyo yokwenza oko. Bayanceda ukukhusela umntwana wakho kuluhlu lwezifo ezinobungozi nezinokuthintelwa.

E-United States, ugcina esazisa malunga nokuba zeziphi izitofu zokugonya ekufuneka zinikwe abantu bayo yonke iminyaka.

Bacebisa ukuba kunikwe amayeza okugonya aliqela ebusaneni nasebuntwaneni. Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nezikhokelo zokugonya ze-CDC zabantwana abancinci.

Ukubaluleka kwezitofu zokugonya iintsana neemveku

Kubantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa, ubisi lwebele lunokunceda ukukhusela kwizifo ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, oku kukhuseleka kuyaphela emva kokuba ukuncancisa kugqityiwe, kwaye abanye abantwana abancanciswa konke konke.

Nokuba abantwana bayancanciswa okanye hayi, izitofu zokugonya zinokunceda ekubakhuseleni kwizifo. Amachiza anokunceda ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwesifo kubo bonke abantu ngokuzikhusela komhlambi.

Izitofu zisebenza ngokulinganisa ukosulelwa sisifo esithile (kodwa hayi iimpawu zaso) emzimbeni womntwana wakho. Oku kukhuthaza amajoni omzimba womntwana wakho ukuba avelise izixhobo ezibizwa ngokuba ngamachiza omzimba.

Ezi antibodies zilwa nesifo ekufanele ukuba sisithintelwe. Ngomzimba wabo ngoku ulungiselelwe ukwenza ii-antibodies, amajoni omzimba womntwana wakho angaloyisa usulelo oluzayo kwesi sifo. Yinto emangalisayo.

Ishedyuli yokugonya

Ukugonywa akunikwa konke emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Nganye inikwe kumda wexesha owahlukileyo. Ziye zahlulwa phakathi kwiinyanga ezingama-24 zokuqala zobomi bomntwana wakho, kwaye uninzi lunikwa ngokwamanqanaba aliqela okanye ngeedosi.

Sukuba nexhala- akufuneki ukhumbule ishedyuli yokugonya uwedwa. Ugqirha womntwana wakho uya kukukhokela kule nkqubo.

Isishwankathelo sexesha lokugonywa elicetyiswayo liboniswe ngezantsi. Le theyibhile igubungela iziseko zeshedyuli yokugonywa kwe-CDC.

Abanye abantwana banokufuna ishedyuli eyahlukileyo, ngokusekwe kwiimeko zabo zempilo. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ndwendwela okanye uthethe nogqirha womntwana wakho.

Inkcazo yesitofu ngasinye etafileni, jonga eli candelo lilandelayo.

Iimfuno zokugonya

Akukho mthetho wobumbano ufuna ugonyo. Nangona kunjalo, ilizwe ngalinye linemithetho yalo malunga nokuba zeziphi na izitofu ezifunekayo ukuze abantwana baye kwizikolo zikarhulumente okanye zabucala, ukunakekelwa kwemini, okanye ikholeji.

Inika ulwazi malunga nokuba ilizwe ngalinye liwujongana njani nomba wezitofu zokugonya. Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga neemfuno zikarhulumente wakho, thetha nogqirha womntwana wakho.

Iinkcazo nge-Vaccine

Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi malunga nonyango ngalunye.

• I-HepB: Ikhusela ngokuchasene ne-hepatitis B (usulelo lwesibindi). I-HepB inikwa kathathu. Ukudubula kokuqala kunikwa ngexesha lokuzalwa. Uninzi lwamazwe afuna ugonyo lwe-HepB lokuba umntwana angene esikolweni.
• I-RV: Ikhusela kwi-rotavirus, eyona nto ibangela urhudo. I-RV inikwa ngeedosi ezimbini okanye ezintathu, kuxhomekeke kwisitofu esisetyenzisiweyo.
• I-DTaP: Ikhusela ngokuchasene ne-diphtheria, tetanus, kunye ne-pertussis (ukukhwehlela). Ifuna iidosi ezintlanu ebusaneni nasebuntwaneni. I-Tdap okanye i-Td boers zinikwa ngexesha lokufikisa kunye nokuba mdala.
• Hib: Ikhusela ngokuchasene Haemophilus influenzae uhlobo b. Olu sulelo lwalusisizathu esingunobangela we-bacterial meningitis. Ukugonywa kwe-Hib kunikwa ngeedosi ezintathu okanye ezine.
• I-PCV: Ikhusela kwisifo se-pneumococcal, esibandakanya inyumoniya. I-PCV inikwa kuthotho lweedosi ezine.
• IPV: Ikhusela ipoliyo kwaye inikwa ngeedosi ezine.
• Umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane): Ikhusela ngokuchasene nomkhuhlane. Esi sisigonyo sonyaka esinikwa minyaka le. Umkhuhlane weflu unganikwa umntwana wakho unyaka nonyaka, ukuqala kwiinyanga ezi-6 ubudala. (Idosi yokuqala nanini na kuye nawuphi na umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka esi-8 ngamadosi amabini anikwe iiveki ezi-4 ngokwahlukeneyo.
• MMR: Ikhusela kwimasisi, uqwilikana, kunye nerubella (imasisi yaseJamani). I-MMR inikwa ngeedosi ezimbini. Idosi yokuqala iyacetyiswa kwiintsana eziphakathi kweenyanga ezili-12 ne-15. Idosi yesibini ihlala inikwa phakathi kweminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwengama-6. Nangona kunjalo, inokunikwa ngokukhawuleza kwiintsuku ezingama-28 emva kwethamo lokuqala.
• I-Varicella: Ikhusela kwiinkukhu. I-Varicella icetyiswa kubo bonke abantwana abasempilweni. Inikwa ngeedosi ezimbini.
• I-HepA: Ikhusela ngokuchasene nehepatitis A. Oku kunikwa njengeedosi ezimbini phakathi konyaka omnye ukuya kwesi-2 ubudala.

Ngaba izitofu zokugonya ziyingozi?

Ngamafutshane, hayi. Izitofu zibonisiwe ukuba zikhuselekile ebantwaneni. Akukho bungqina bokuba izitofu zokugonya zibangela i-autism. Amanqaku ophando aphikisa naluphi na unxibelelwano phakathi kwamachiza kunye ne-autism.

Ukongeza kokukhuseleka ekusebenziseni, izitofu ziye zaboniswa ukukhusela abantwana kwizifo ezinobuzaza kakhulu. Abantu babedla ngokugula kakhulu okanye babulawe zizo zonke izifo ezifumaneka ngoku zokuthintela. Ngapha koko, nenkuku inokubulala.

Enkosi kwizitofu zokugonya, nangona kunjalo, ezi zifo (ngaphandle komkhuhlane) zinqabile eUnited States namhlanje.

Izitofu zokugonya zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinobulali, ezinjengokubomvu kunye nokudumba apho kunikezelwe khona inaliti. Ezi ziphumo kufuneka zihambe zingaphelanga iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, ezinje ngeempendulo ezibukhali kakhulu, zinqabile. Imingcipheko yesi sifo inkulu kakhulu kunengozi yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi ezivela kwisitofu sokugonya. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokhuseleko lwezitofu zabantwana, cela ugqirha womntwana wakho.

Yise kude

Izitofu ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokugcina umntwana wakho ekhuselekile kwaye esempilweni. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nezitofu zokugonya, ishedyuli yokugonya, okanye indlela "yokubamba" ukuba umntwana wakho akaqalanga ukufumana izitofu kwasekuzalweni, qiniseka ukuba uthethe nogqirha womntwana wakho.