Usulelo ekukhulelweni

Umxholo

• Ukuqonda usulelo xa ukhulelwe
• Kutheni abafazi abakhulelweyo besengozini yosulelo
• Utshintsho kukhuseleko
• Utshintsho kwiinkqubo zomzimba
• Umngcipheko kumama nosana
• Umngcipheko kumama
• Umngcipheko wosana
• Umngcipheko kubo bobabini umama nosana
• Usulelo lwe-HIV
• Iqela le-streptococcus
• Ukubaluleka kolwazi kunye nokhathalelo oluqhubekayo
• Ungaluthintela njani usulelo xa ukhulelwe

Ukuqonda usulelo xa ukhulelwe

Ukukhulelwa yimeko eqhelekileyo kwaye isempilweni uninzi lwabasetyhini olunqwenela ukuyenza ngexesha elithile ebomini babo. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhulelwa kunokubangela ukuba abantu basetyhini bachaphazeleke lula kwizifo ezithile. Ukukhulelwa kungenza ukuba ezi zifo zibe nzima kakhulu. Nokuba usulelo olungephi lunokukhokelela kwizifo ezinzulu kubafazi abakhulelweyo.

Ezinye izifo ezenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngokuyinhloko zibeka umngcipheko kumama. Olunye usulelo lunokudluliselwa emntwaneni nge-placenta okanye ngexesha lokuzalwa. Xa oku kusenzeka, umntwana usengozini yeengxaki zempilo ngokunjalo.

Ezinye izifo ezakhulayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa zingakhokelela ekuphumuleni, ekusebenzeni kwangaphambili okanye kwiziphene zokuzalwa. Banokuba sesichengeni sobomi kumama. Ukwenza izinto zibe nzima, amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi, ngakumbi umntwana. Kubalulekile ukuzama ukuthintela usulelo xa ukhulelwe ukunciphisa umngcipheko kubo bobabini nakumntwana.

Kutheni abafazi abakhulelweyo besengozini yosulelo

Ukukhulelwa kuchaphazela yonke inkqubo emzimbeni wakho. Utshintsho kumanqanaba ehomoni kunye nokusebenza kwamajoni omzimba kunokukwenza ube sesichengeni sosulelo kunye neengxaki ezinzima. Umsebenzi kunye nokuhanjiswa zizinto ezichaphazeleka ngakumbi kuwe nakumntwana wakho.

Utshintsho kukhuseleko

Amajoni omzimba akhusela umzimba kubahlaseli abenzakalisayo. Ilwa nayo yonke into ukusuka kwiibhaktheriya ukuya kumaseli omhlaza ukuya kumalungu atyalwe kwakhona. Ingqokelela entsonkothileyo yabadlali isebenza kunye ukuchonga nokuphelisa abangeneleli bangaphandle.

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, amajoni akho omzimba ayatshintsha ukuze akhusele wena nosana lwakho kwizifo. Amalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba wakho ayaphuculwa ngelixa amanye ecinezelwe. Oku kudala ulungelelwaniso olunokuthintela usulelo kusana ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni impilo kanina.

Olu tshintsho lukwanceda ukukhusela umntwana wakho kukhuseleko lomzimba wakho. Kwithiyori, umzimba wakho kufuneka umlahle umntwana "njengowangaphandle," kodwa ayenzi njalo. Ngokufana nokufakelwa komzimba, umzimba wakho ubona umntwana wakho njengenxalenye "uqobo" kunye nenxalenye "yangaphandle." Oku kugcina amajoni akho omzimba ekuhlaseleni umntwana.

Ngaphandle kwezi ndlela zokuzikhusela, uthambekele ngakumbi kwizifo ezingaqhelekanga ukubangela ukugula. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, amajoni akho omzimba kufuneka asebenze nzima kuba ixhasa ezimbini. Oku kwenza ukuba uthinteke kwizifo ezithile.

Utshintsho kwiinkqubo zomzimba

Ngaphandle kotshintsho ekusebenzeni komzimba, utshintsho lwehomoni lunokunyusa umngcipheko wosulelo. Oku kuguquguquka kwamanqanaba eehomoni kuhlala kuchaphazela indlela yokuchama, eyenziwe yile:

• izintso, ezingamalungu avelisa umchamo
• ii-ureters, eziyimibhobho ehambisa umchamo kwizintso ukuya kwisinyi
• isinyi, apho kugcinwa khona umchamo
• urethra, ityhubhu ehambisa umchamo ngaphandle komzimba

Njengokuba isibeleko sisanda ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ibeka uxinzelelo ngakumbi kwii-ureters. Ngeli xesha, umzimba uyayonyusa imveliso yehomoni ebizwa ngokuba yiprogesterone, ethi ibuyise i-ureter kunye nezihlunu zesinyi. Ngenxa yoko, umchamo unokuhlala esinyeni ixesha elide. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko wokukhula kosuleleko lomchamo. Utshintsho lwehomoni luyakwenza ukuba uthambekele kuhlobo losulelo lwegwele olubizwa ngokuba yi-candidiasis. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-estrogen kwindlela yokuzala ayichaphazeli kusulelo lwegwele.

Ukongeza, utshintsho kwinani lamanzi emiphungeni kunokuphakamisa umngcipheko wosulelo lwemiphunga, njenge-pneumonia. Imiphunga yakho inamanzi amaninzi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwaye inani elonyukayo lolwelo libeka uxinzelelo ngakumbi kwimiphunga nakwisisu. Oku kwenza ukuba kube nzima kumzimba wakho ukucoca olu lwelo, kubangele ukuba ulwelo lwakhe emiphungeni. Ulwelo olongezelelekileyo luvuselela ukukhula kweentsholongwane kwaye luthintele amandla omzimba wakho wokumelana nosulelo.

Umngcipheko kumama nosana

Umngcipheko kumama

Ezinye izifo ezenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa zibangela iingxaki ikakhulu kumama. Oku kubandakanya usulelo lwe-urinary tract, i-vaginitis, kunye nosulelo lwasemva kokubeleka.

Umngcipheko wosana

Ezinye izifo ziyinkathazo ngakumbi kumntwana. Umzekelo, icytomegalovirus, toxoplasmosis, kunye neparvovirus zonke zinokudluliselwa zisuka kumama ziye emntwaneni. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kunokuba neziphumo ezibi.

Alukho unyango olusebenzayo olukhoyo kusulelo lwe-cytomegalovirus olukhoyo ekuzalweni. Zikhona ii-antibiotics ezinokukwazi ukunyanga i-toxoplasmosis ngempumelelo. Nangona kungekho zintsholongwane zeparvovirus, usulelo lunokunyangwa ngokufakwa igazi kwi-intrauterine.

Umngcipheko kubo bobabini umama nosana

Ezinye izifo ziyingozi ngakumbi kumama nomntwana. Oku kubandakanya:

• igcushuwa
• uluhlu lwezinto
• hepatitis
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo
• Iqela B istocococcus (GBS)

I-Antibiotic iyasebenza ngokuchasene negcushuwa kunye ne-listeria kumama nakusana, ukuba ngaba usulelo lufunyenwe kwangoko. Nangona kungekho zintsholongwane kwi-hepatitis yentsholongwane, izitofu ziyafumaneka ukunceda ukuthintela usulelo lwe-hepatitis A kunye no-B.

Usulelo lwe-HIV

Usulelo lwe-HIV ngexesha lokukhulelwa yingxaki enkulu kwaye enokubangela ubomi. Nangona kunjalo, indibaniselwano yeziyobisi ezininzi ngoku iyalandisa ixesha lokuphila kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi wabantu abane-HIV. Kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-cearean ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, ezi zonyango zonyango ziye zasebenza ngokuphawulekayo ekunciphiseni izinga lokusasazeka kwe-HIV kubafazi abakhulelweyo baye kwiintsana zabo.

Iqela le-streptococcus

Oogqirha bavavanya wonke umntu wasetyhini ekupheleni kokukhulelwa kwe-GBS. Olu sulelo lubangelwa yintsholongwane eqhelekileyo eyaziwa njengeqela B streptococcus. Ngokwe-1, malunga ne-1 kwabasetyhini bathwala usulelo lwe-GBS. Olu suleleko luhlala luhanjiswa ngexesha lokuhanjiswa kwelungu lobufazi, njengoko intsholongwane inokubakho kwilungu lobufazi okanye kumqolo kanina. Kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, usulelo lunokubangela ukudumba kwangaphakathi kunye nokuzala kwakhona. Iintsana ezisulelwe yi-GBS zinokukhulisa kwaye zisongele ubomi. Oku kubandakanya i-sepsis, inyumoniya, kunye ne-meningitis. Xa luyekwe lunganyangwa, olo sulelo lunokubangela iziphene kusana, kubandakanya ukuva okanye ukungaboni kakuhle, ukukhubazeka ekufundeni, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okungapheliyo.

Ukubaluleka kolwazi kunye nokhathalelo oluqhubekayo

Ubudlelwane phakathi kwakho nogqirha wakho bubalulekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho. Ukwazi malunga nokwanda komngcipheko wosulelo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nobungozi obunokubakho kuwe nakumntwana wakho kunokukunceda uthintele usulelo. Ukwazi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zosulelo ezinokuvela kukwakuvumela ukuba uqaphele iimpawu. Ukuba uyagula, ukufumana uxilongo kwangoko kunye nonyango olusebenzayo kunokuthintela iingxaki. Qinisekisa ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nayiphi na inkxalabo okanye imibuzo onayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ungaluthintela njani usulelo xa ukhulelwe

Usulelo xa ukhulelwe lunokuthintelwa. Ukuthatha amanyathelo amancinci, okhuseleko lwemihla ngemihla kungahamba indlela ende ekunciphiseni ingozi enokwenzeka kuwe nakusana lwakho. Ukunceda ukuthintela usulelo xa ukhulelwe, kuya kufuneka:

• Rhoqo zihlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi emva kokusebenzisa igumbi lokuhlambela, ukulungiselela inyama eluhlaza kunye nemifuno, kunye nokudlala nabantwana.
• Pheka inyama de ibe yenziwe kakuhle. Ungaze utye inyama engaphekwanga kakuhle, njengezinja ezishushu kunye nenyama e-deli, ngaphandle kokuba iphinde iphekwe ide ishushu.
• Sukuzisebenzisa ungazisebenzisi, okanye ziluhlaza, iimveliso zobisi.
• Musa ukwabelana ngezinto zokutya, iikomityi, kunye nokutya nabanye abantu.
• Kunqande ukutshintsha inkunkuma yekati kwaye uhlale kude neempuku zasendle okanye zezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Ziqhelanise nokwabelana ngesondo okukhuselekileyo kwaye kuvavanyelwe izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo.
• Qiniseka ukuba ugonyo lwakho luhlaziyiwe.

Cwangcisa ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uyagula okanye ukholelwa ukuba ubonakalisiwe kwisifo esosulelayo. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba usulelo lufunyenwe kwaye lonyango, bhetele iziphumo zakho kunye nosana lwakho.