Unyango lweChlamydia kunye nothintelo ekukhulelweni

Umxholo

• Imiba yomngcipheko
• Iimpawu
• I-chlamydia kufuneka iphathwe njani ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
• Iintsholongwane eziza kusetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa
• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuphepha ngexesha lokukhulelwa
• Kubafazi abangakhulelweyo
• Ukuthintela usulelo lwe-chlamydia kwikamva
• Imbonakalo

I-Chlamydia kunye nokukhulelwa

Izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo zinokubangela umngcipheko okhethekileyo kumntu okhulelweyo. Abafazi abakhulelweyo kufuneka balumke ngakumbi ukuzikhusela kwii-STD ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Kubalulekile ukuba bonke abasetyhini abakhulelweyo bavavanyelwe ii-STD kwi-trimester yabo yokuqala, kunye nolunye uvavanyo lwaphambi kokubeleka. Oku kunokuqinisekisa ukuba kwakungekho ntsholongwane ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba usasaze usulelo kumntwana okhulayo. Kwimeko ye-chlamydia, inokubangela ukudumba kwamehlo kunye nenyumoniya kwiintsana.

Unyango lwakwangoko lubalulekile. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko, unyango kwangoko lunokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuba usulelo aluyi kugqithiselwa emntwaneni okanye iingxaki aziveli.

Imiba yomngcipheko

Nangona umntu enokufumana i-STD, kukho izinto ezikubeka emngciphekweni omkhulu.

Abasetyhini kunokwenzeka ukuba bafumane i-chlamydia kunamadoda. Abasetyhini abasebenza ngokwesondo abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25 basemngciphekweni omkhulu we-chlamydia kunye ne-gonorrhea.

Icebisa ukuvavanywa konyaka kokubini. Bacebisa ukuba kuhlolwe igcushuwa, i-HIV kunye ne-hepatitis B yabo bonke abasetyhini abakhulelweyo.

Iimpawu

I-Chlamydia iqheleke njenge-asymptomatic, oko kuthetha ukuba uninzi lwabantu abane-chlamydia abayi kuba nazimpawu. Ukuba iimpawu zenzeka, abanako ukwenza njalo kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kosulelo.

Ukuba zikhona iimpawu, zinokubandakanya:

• imvakalelo evuthayo xa uchama
• okuphuma emthubi okanye okuluhlaza kwilungu lobufazi
• iintlungu ezisezantsi esiswini
• intlungu xa usabelana ngesondo

Qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unayo nayiphi na impawu, ngakumbi ukuba ukhulelwe.

I-chlamydia kufuneka iphathwe njani ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Unyango lwe-chlamydia kufuneka luqale ngokukhawuleza emva kokuxilongwa.

I-antibiotics ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokunyanga usulelo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba ngaba amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokukunceda na.

Uyakufuna kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ozifumanayo aziyi kwenzakalisa umntwana okhulayo. Umzekelo, i-doxycycline ayikhuthazwa ngexesha lekota yesibini neyesithathu yokukhulelwa.

Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba ube ne-allergical reaction kwichiza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-chlamydia. Umzimba womntu wonke wahlukile, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha abantu baxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kumachiza athile.

Icebisa ukuba ababoneleli ngezempilo banike amayeza e-chlamydia kwiofisi kagqirha. Kungenxa yokuba kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba awunampendulo emva kwethamo lokuqala.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokutshintsha nakwiintsholongwane ezihlala kwilungu lobufazi okanye emathunjini. Oku kunokwenza kube lula ukufumana usulelo lwegwele.

Iintsholongwane eziza kusetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Kucetyiswa unyango lwechlamydia ezintathu ngexesha lokukhulelwa: i-azithromycin, i-erythromycin, okanye i-amoxicillin.

Ucebise ukuba i-azithromycin lunyango olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo. Iziphumo ezingalunganga kwidosi enye ye-azithromycin zinqabile.

Iziphumo ezichaziweyo zibandakanya:

• urhudo
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• intlungu zesisu
• irhashalala

Imiphumo emibi ye-erythromycin ingabandakanya:

• irhashalala
• urhudo
• isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngendlela engaqhelekanga okanye iintlungu esifubeni
• izilonda zomlomo
• ukudumba kwesibindi

Ukuba umiselwe i-erythromycin, kuyakufuneka uphinde uphindwe emva kweeveki ezintathu ugqibe ukuthatha amayeza ukuze uqiniseke ukuba usulelo alusekho.

Iziphumo ze-amoxicillin zibandakanya:

• irhashalala
• urhudo
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ingxaki yokudlulisa umchamo
• ukuxhuzula
• isiyezi
• intloko ebuhlungu
• isisu esimoshakele

Bonke abasetyhini abakhulelweyo bayacetyiswa ukuba baphinde babuye kwiinyanga ezi-3 emva konyango.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuphepha ngexesha lokukhulelwa

I-Doxycycline kunye ne-ofloxacin akufuneki zisetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuba zinokuphazamisa ukukhula komntwana.

I-Doxycycline inokukhupha umbala kumazinyo omntwana. I-Ofloxacin inokuthintela ukwakheka kwe-DNA kwaye inokwenzakalisa izihlunu zomntwana.

Iziphumo ezinokubakho ze-doxycycline zibandakanya:

• urhudo
• isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha
• Ityhefu yesibindi
• Izilonda zomqala
• irhashalala

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeloxacin zibandakanya:

• urhudo
• isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukuphuthelwa
• ukungazinzi
• isiyezi
• Ityhefu yesibindi
• ukuxhuzula

Kubafazi abangakhulelweyo

Abasetyhini abane-chlamydia abangakhulelwanga banokuthatha naziphi na i-antibiotics, okoko nje bengenayo imbali yokuphendula kwenye.

Uncedo lwe-azithromycin kukuba ihlala ithathwa njengedosi enye. I-Doxycycline kufuneka ithathwe iintsuku ezisixhenxe.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neyeza elichanekileyo lokukunceda.

Ukuthintela usulelo lwe-chlamydia kwikamva

Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana kunye nokuhambisa i-chlamydia, ukwabelana ngesondo kufuneka kuthintelwe kude kube kugqityiwe unyango.

Ukuba ufunyanisiwe, kulungile ukuba unxibelelane nawaphi na amaqabane owabelana nawo ngesondo ngeentsuku ezingama-60 ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe. Kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba la maqabane avavanywe kwaye anyangwe xa kufuneka njalo.

Indlela ethembekileyo yokuthintela i-chlamydia kukuphepha ukwabelana ngesondo ngelixa unyangwa. Ukuba wena neqabane niye nafunyaniswa ukuba ninobabini, kuya kufuneka uphephe ukunxibelelana ngokwesondo de wonke umntu alugqibe unyango.

Ezinye iindlela zokuthintela ukusulelwa yi-chlamydia zibandakanya:

• usebenzisa iikhondom
• ukwenza isondo elikhuselekileyo
• ukufumana ukuhlolwa rhoqo

Ukuba iqabane losulelekile, ukusebenzisa ikhondom kuyacetyiswa ukunceda ekukhuseleni ukusuleleka okanye ukuphinda uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde lko uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde ne futhiathe futhi Pa futhi futhi futhi ne ne nnnnnnznzni Dzimwe N NA NE I I KWES I IWE I HIV ITHI INGXELO;

Imbonakalo

I-Chlamydia yi-STD ephilileyo kwaye inokunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ukuba ukhulelwe okwangoku, kungcono ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba zeziphi iindlela onokukhetha kuzo.

Qinisekisa ukuba uhlolwe ii-STD kwi-trimester yakho yokuqala yokukhulelwa kwaye uqaphele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho nakweyiphi na into oyithathayo.