Ukudumba: yintoni, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zokukrala
• Izizathu eziphambili
• Uyintoni umahluko phakathi kokudumba okungapheliyo kunye nokungapheliyo
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ukudumba kukuphendula ngokwendalo komzimba okwenzekayo xa umzimba ujongene nosulelo zizinto ezosulelayo ezinje ngeebhaktheriya, ii-virus okanye iiparasites, ityhefu okanye xa kukho ukwenzakala ngenxa yobushushu, imitha okanye umothuko. Kwezi meko, umzimba uqalisa impendulo yokuvuvukala ejolise ekupheliseni unobangela wokwenzakala, ukuphelisa iiseli ezifileyo kunye nezicubu ezonakalisiweyo, kunye nokuqala kokulungiswa.

Ukudumba kunokwenzeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, njengendlebe, amathumbu, iintsini, umqala okanye isibeleko umzekelo kwaye oku kunokuba nzima okanye kunganyangeki, kuxhomekeke ekubeni kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iimpawu zakho zivele okanye ukudumba kuthathe ukunyanga .

Iimpawu zokukrala

Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu ezinokuthi zibonise inkqubo yokuvuvukala zezi:

• Ukudumba okanye ukudumba;
• Iintlungu xa uchukumisa;
• Ubomvu okanye ubomvu;
• Ukuva ubushushu.

Kwimeko yokubonakala kwezi mpawu kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza ukwenzela ukuba kwenzeke ukuba kwenziwe uxilongo kwaye kuqale olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Ukongeza, kuxhomekeke kwindawo ekukho kuyo ukudumba, ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu zinokuvela, ezinje ngamadlala adumbileyo, amabala amhlophe okanye umqala obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ukukhutshwa kobungqingqwa, ulwelo olutyheli, kwimeko yosulelo lwendlebe, umzekelo.

Izizathu eziphambili

Ukuvuvukala kunokuba nezizathu ezininzi, eziphambili zezi:

• Usulelo ngeebhaktheriya, ii-virus okanye iifungi;
• Ukuqhekeka okanye ukwaphuka;
• Ukubonakaliswa kwimitha okanye ubushushu;
• Izifo ezithintekayo;
• Izifo ezibi ezifana ne-dermatitis, i-cystitis kunye ne-bronchitis;
• Izifo ezingapheliyo ezifana ne-lupus, isifo sikashukela, i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-psoriasis kunye ne-ulcerative colitis, umzekelo.

Xa umzimba ubonakalisiwe kwezi meko, amajoni omzimba ayasebenza kwaye aqala ukukhupha iiseli ezichasayo kunye nezichasayo nezisebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwimpendulo yokuvuvukala kwaye zikhuthaze ukubuyiswa komzimba. Ke, izinto ezinje nge-histamine okanye i-bradykinin ziyakhululwa, ezisebenza ngokwandisa imithambo yegazi kunye nokuvumela ukwanda kwegazi kwindawo eyenzakeleyo.

Ukongeza, inkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-chemotaxis iqala, apho iiseli zegazi, ezinjengee-neutrophils kunye nee-macrophages, zitsaleleka kwindawo yokulimala ukulwa neearhente zokukrala kunye nokulawula ukopha okunokwenzeka.

Uyintoni umahluko phakathi kokudumba okungapheliyo kunye nokungapheliyo

Umahluko phakathi kokudumba okungapheliyo kunye nokungapheliyo kukuqina kweempawu ezinamava kunye nexesha elizithathayo ukuba zivele, kunye nexesha elithathayo ukuze ukudumba kuphole.

Ngokudumba okukhulu, iimpawu kunye neempawu zokudumba zikhona, njengobushushu, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba kunye nentlungu, ehlala ixesha elifutshane. Kwelinye icala, ukudumba okungapheliyo iimpawu azicacanga kwaye zihlala zithatha ixesha ukubonakala nokunyamalala, kwaye zinokuhlala ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu, njengoko kunjalo kwisifo samathambo kunye nesifo sephepha, umzekelo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lokudumba kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwesindululo sikagqirha, kuba amayeza ahlukeneyo anokuboniswa kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sokudumba. Ngokubanzi, unyango lokudumba lunokwenziwa nge:

• Iziyobisi ezingezizo-steroidal ezichasayo: njengoko kunjalo nge-Ibuprofen, i-acetylsalicylic acid okanye i-Naproxen, esetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuvuvukala okulula okufana nomqala obuhlungu okanye iintlungu zendlebe umzekelo;
• ICorticosteroid iziyobisi ezichasayo: njengoko kunjalo ngePrednisolone okanye iPrednisone, edla ngokusetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko zokudumba okunzima okanye okungapheliyo njenge-psoriasis okanye i-candidiasis engapheliyo.

Isenzo se-anti-inflammatories sinceda ukunciphisa ukungaphatheki kakuhle kunye nefuthe lokudumba emzimbeni, ukunciphisa iintlungu, ukudumba kunye nokubomvu okuvekileyo.