Ungasinyanga njani isikrufu sokurhawuzelela

Umxholo

• Oonobangela
• Amanxeba amatsha
• Amanxeba amadala
• Emva kotyando
• Unyango
• Unyango olungafunekiyo
• Unyango olungenelelayo
• Uthintelo
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Umgca wezantsi

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Amabala eza ngeendlela ezininzi kunye nobukhulu, kodwa zonke zinento enye ngokufanayo: ukulunywa.

Ngelixa amanxeba amatsha ahlala eyinto enqabileyo, amabala amadala anokurhawuzelela nawo, ngakumbi xa ufumana utshintsho lolusu njengokulahleka kwesisindo. Iindidi zeScar zibandakanya:

• ukuzolula amanqaku
• iipilisi
• amanxeba atrophic
• izivumelwano

Izikratshi ezirhawuzelelayo akufuneki zikugcine ebusuku okanye ujikeleze emsebenzini. Funda ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokuba ungabaphatha njani.

Oonobangela

Ukurhabaxa yimpendulo yemvelo yomzimba yokwenzakala kolusu efikelela kwiderm, umaleko wesikhumba phantsi nje kolusu lwakho olungaphandle. Ukulimala kubangela umzimba ukuba wenze i-collagen, iprotheni yesikhumba. Iicollagen fibers ngokwendalo ziyatyeba kwaye aziguquki kunesikhumba esijikelezileyo.

Nazi izizathu ezimbalwa zokuba amabala anokuba rhawuzelela:

Amanxeba amatsha

Xa kukho into eyenzakalisa ulusu lwakho, iziphelo zemithambo-luvo zomzimba wakho zinokonakala, nazo. Iziphelo zemithambo-luvo zinokuba nobuthathaka kakhulu kwaye zibangele ukurhawuzelela njengoko ziqala ukuphilisa.

Ifom entsha yamabala ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

• ngenxa yamabala amabala
• ukusika kunye nokukhuhla
• Ukolula ulusu ngokugqithileyo okukhokelela ekunwebeni amanqaku
• utyando

Amanxeba amadala

Amabala amadala athathelwa ingqalelo ubuncinci aneminyaka emi-2 ubudala, kwaye anokurhawuzelela izizathu ezininzi.

Ngamanye amaxesha, isikhumba sinokwenza ulusu luzive luqinile. Oku kuhlala kunjalo ukuba ukonakala kwenzeka emva kokutsha kolusu. Ulusu oluqinileyo, ololulekileyo luhlala lukhona.

Kwakhona, ukuba ngequbuliso ufumana ubunzima okanye utshintsho lolusu, inxeba linokukrala ngakumbi. Kuyafana ukuba unesikhumba esomileyo.

Emva kotyando

Amanxeba otyando ahlala enzulu kunokwenzakala okuphakathi kolusu. Njengoko ulusu luqala ukuphola, ludla ngokurhawuzelela.

Unyango

Unyango lokonzakala lunokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwenxeba onalo. Umzekelo, ugqirha ebengavami ukucebisa utyando ukulungisa isikhumba esincinci. Kodwa banokuyicebisa ukuba inezikrakra ezinkulu, ezi-hypertrophic eziphakama ngaphezulu kwesikhumba.

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ngeendlela zokonyango ezingafunekiyo kunye nezingafunekiyo.

Unyango olungafunekiyo

Oogqirha baya kuhlala becebisa ngonyango olungafunekiyo kuqala ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela kunye nokubonakala jikelele kwesikrelemnqa. Imizekelo yezi ndidi zonyango zibandakanya:

• Ukufaka isicelo sokuthambisa amafutha okanye ioyile. Imizekelo ibandakanya ibhotolo yekoko okanye ioyile yekhokhonathi. I-Vitamin E yeoyile ikwanokukhetha kwizikrelemnqa ezindala, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba inokuchaphazela ukuphilisa kwizikrelemnqa ezintsha. Ezi mveliso zinokunceda ulusu ukuba lome, nto leyo inokunciphisa ukurhawuzelela.
• Sebenzisa i-bandage sheeting bandage. La mabhandeji ayafumaneka kwiivenkile ezininzi kwaye anokusetyenziswa njenge-adhesive okanye ibekwe kwindawo eyenzakeleyo.
• Sebenzisa ioyile esekwe kwitswele. Amafutha afana neMederma anokunceda ukunciphisa ukubonakala kwesibazi. Kufuneka zisetyenziswe rhoqo kwisithuba seenyanga ezininzi ukubona iziphumo. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lwangoku olupapashwe kulindixesha wePlastiki noPhando olwenziwe ngokutsha aluzange lubonakalise la mafutha ukuba ngonyango olusebenzayo.
• Ukufaka isicelo sokubopha uxinzelelo olukhethekileyo. La mabhandeji ayafumaneka kwiofisi kagqirha okanye ekhemesti. Bafaka uxinzelelo rhoqo kwisibonda ukuze singabi lukhuni.
• Ukuphulula izihlunu ezibomvu. Oku kunokunceda ukuthambisa kunye nokwenza isiciko sibe bhetyebhetye. Hlikihla isikhumba kwimikhombandlela emincinci, isetyhula kangangesithuba semizuzu elishumi okanye nangaphezulu ubuncinci amaxesha amathathu ngemini, ukufaka uxinzelelo oluninzi njengokunyamezeleka. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba i-massage ihlala ingasebenzi ekunyangeni amanxeba aneminyaka emi-2 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu.

Ukongeza kula manyathelo, kuhlala kungumbono olungileyo ukufaka i-sunscreen kwindawo eyenzakeleyo. Oku kunceda ukunqanda amabala ekubeni yi-hyperpigmented, okanye abe mnyama kunolusu olujikelezileyo.

Unyango olungenelelayo

Ukuba isiva asiphumeleli kunyango lwasekhaya kwaye sibangela ukungonwabi okubonakalayo okanye ukubonakala okungathandekiyo, ugqirha unokucebisa unyango olungenelelayo. Oku kubandakanya:

• Inaliti ye-corticosteroid yangaphakathi. Ugqirha utofa i-corticosteroid kwisilonda, enokunciphisa ukudumba.
• Ukucandwa kotyando. Ugqirha uya kuncomela kuphela ukususwa kotyando xa kukholelwa ukuba bangakunciphisa ukubonakala kwebala ngaphandle kokulenza libe libi ngakumbi.
• Unyango lweLaser. Oogqirha banokusebenzisa ii-lasers ukutshisa okanye ukonakalisa amanqanaba esikhumba ngaphantsi kwesikizi ukukhuthaza ukuphilisa.
• Utyando. Le ndlela ibandakanya ukufaka imichiza efriza izicwili ezibomvu. Oku kutshabalalisa izicubu kwaye kunokunciphisa ukubonakala kwayo. Oogqirha banokulandela i-cryosurgery ngenaliti ye-steroids okanye amanye amayeza, anjenge-5-fluorouracil (5-FU) cream okanye i-bleomycin.
• Unyango ngemitha. Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha bacebisa unyango ngemitha kwiikeloids, okanye amanxeba aphakanyiswe kakhulu. Kuba ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibonakalayo, imitha ihlala iyindlela yokugqibela yezikrelemnqa ezingaphendulanga kolunye unyango.

Ugqirha wakho uyakuthathela ingqalelo ukuba ngaba unyango luya kunceda ukuphucula isiva okanye luyenze ibe mandundu. Baza kuxoxa ngobungozi kunye nezibonelelo zongenelelo ngalunye kunye namaxesha okubuyisela.

Uthintelo

Ukuthintela isiva esirhawuzelelayo kungaqala ngaphambi kweefom ezibomvu. Ukukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kolusu olusempilweni nanini na kunokwenzeka linyathelo elikhulu lokunciphisa isikhumba kunye nokonakala kolusu. Iingcebiso zokuthintela zibandakanya:

• Ukugcina ulusu olonzakeleyo lucocekile. Hlamba indawo eyonzakeleyo ngesepha epholileyo kunye namanzi ashushu. Ukuvumela ukungcola ukuba kuhlale ixesha elide kwandisa umngcipheko wokudumba kunye nosulelo.
• Ukufaka amafutha okuthambisa ukugcina ulusu lufumile. Ulusu olomileyo lunokubangela ukhwekhwe, olonyusa ixesha lokuphilisa kunye nokunyusa imeko yokurhawuzelela. I-petroleum jelly esetyenziswe ngezandla ezicocekileyo okanye i-gauze yinto efanelekileyo. Unokufaka kwakhona ioyile ye-antibacterial, kodwa ayisiyomfuneko ukuba ugcina indawo icocekile.
• Sebenzisa i-gel abicah okanye ihydrogel sheet kwindawo eyenzakeleyo. Oku kunokugcina ulusu lufumile ngenxa yokulimala ngakumbi.

Ukuba uzama ezi ngcebiso kwaye inxeba lakho liqala ukonzakala ngakumbi okanye akubonakali ngathi liyaphilisa, tsalela ugqirha wakho.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Izikratshi ezinqabileyo kunqabile ukuba zibe ngxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uzirhawuzelela kakhulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba ungazisa iintsholongwane ezibangela usulelo. Iimpawu zosulelo zibandakanya ubomvu, ukudumba, kunye nemvakalelo yokutshisa ngaphandle kwebala. Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuba unayo nayiphi na le mpawu.

Kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha ukuba:

• Isikratshi esirhawuzelelayo siyaphazamisa kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.
• Isikwere senza ulusu lwakho luzive luqinile kangangokuba kubuhlungu.
• Unexhala ngokubonakala kwezithambiso zesikhumba sakho.

Ugqirha wakho unokuvavanya isikhumba kwaye enze izindululo zonyango.

Umgca wezantsi

Ukurhawuzelela kunokuba luphawu lwenkqubo yokunyanga okunyanga, kwaye unyango luyafumaneka.

Ukusuka ekugcineni isikhumba esidibeneyo sokuthambisa ukuya ekumassage, la manyathelo anokunceda ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela. Ukuba amayeza eekhawuntareni awancedi ukunciphisa ukungonwabi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zonyango ezinokubakho.