Abantwana kunye neeAllergies zokutya: Yintoni ekufuneka ujonge kuyo

Umxholo

• Kukuphi ukutya okonyusa i-allergies ebantwaneni?
• Ukutya iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba
• Ungalufumana nini uncedo olukhawulezileyo
• Ukutya okwaliwa kukunganyamezelani: Uwuxelela njani umahluko
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba umntwana wakho une-aleji yokutya

Yazi imiqondiso

Wonke umzali uyazi ukuba abantwana banokuba ngabantu abakhethiweyo, ngakumbi xa kuziwa kukutya okunempilo njenge-broccoli kunye nesipinatshi.

Ukanti ukukhethwa akunanto yakwenza nokwala kwabanye abantwana ukutya izitya ezithile. Ngokutsho koPhando lwezeMveliso yokuLwa nokutya kunye neMfundo, malunga nomntwana omnye kwabali-13 uxabana nokutya okukodwa. Phantse iipesenti ezingama-40 zalabo bantwana baye bafumana iimpendulo ezinzima, ezisongela ubomi.

Ingxaki enkulu kukuba uninzi lwabazali alunalo nofifi ukuba abantwana babo baneejiyo zokutya de bazame ukutya okokuqala kwaye baphendule. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukuba abazali - kunye nootitshala, abagcini babantwana, nabo bonke abanye abantu abachitha ixesha nomntwana - baziphaphele iimpawu zokungabikho kokutya.

Kukuphi ukutya okonyusa i-allergies ebantwaneni?

Xa umntwana ene-aleji yokutya, amajoni omzimba wabo ayasabela, avelise izilwa-buhlungu kukutya ngokungathi yintsholongwane okanye omnye umhlaseli owingozi welinye ilizwe. Oku kusabela komzimba kukuvelisa iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba.

Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kukutya okungafunekiyo kubangela abantwana babe:

• amandongomane kunye namandongomane omthi (ii-walnuts, iiamangile, ii-cashews, iipistachios)
• ubisi lweenkomo
• amaqanda
• intlanzi kunye ne-shellfish (i-shrimp, i-lobster)
• isoya
• ingqolowa

Ukutya iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba

Ukutya okuyinyani kokutya komzimba kunokuchaphazela ukuphefumla komntwana wakho, isifo samathumbu, intliziyo kunye nolusu. Umntwana okwaliwa kukutya uya kukhula abe nye okanye nangaphezulu kwezi mpawu emva kwemizuzu embalwa ukuya kweyure emva kokutya ukutya:

• ukuxinana, ukuphuma empumlweni
• ukukhohlela
• urhudo
• utywala, intloko ebala
• ukurhawuzelela emlonyeni okanye ezindlebeni
• isicaphucaphu
• obomvu, amaqhuma arhawuzelayo eluswini (iinyosi)
• obomvu, ukurhawuzelela (irhashalala)
• ukuphefumla okufutshane, ingxaki yokuphefumla
• Ukuthimla
• isisu esibuhlungu
• incasa engaqhelekanga emlonyeni
• ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, kunye / okanye ubuso
• ukugabha
• ukuvutha

Abantwana abancinci abanakusoloko bezichaza ngokucacileyo iimpawu zabo, ke ngamanye amaxesha abazali kufuneka bayitolike indlela avakalelwa ngayo umntwana. Umntwana wakho unokuba nempembelelo xa bethetha into enje:

• "Kukhona into ebambeke emqaleni wam."
• Ulwimi lwam lukhulu kakhulu. ”
• "Umlomo wam uyarhawuzelela."
• Yonke into iyajikeleza. ”

Ungalufumana nini uncedo olukhawulezileyo

Abanye abantwana bakhula ngendlela eyingozi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis, ekuphenduleni ukutya okufana namandongomane okanye i-shellfish. Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye yokuginya emva kokutya into, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ngoko nangoko ngoncedo lonyango olungxamisekileyo.

Iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis zibandakanya:

• iintlungu zesifuba
• ukudideka
• isiqaqa, isiqaqa
• ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuvutha
• ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, umqala
• ingxaki yokuginya
• ukujika luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• ukubetha ngamandla

Abantwana abanengxaki yokutya kakhulu kufuneka babe ne-epinephrine (adrenaline) ye-auto-injector kunye nabo ngalo lonke ixesha kunokwenzeka baphendule. Bobabini umntwana, kunye nabantu ababakhathaleleyo, kufuneka bafunde ukusebenzisa inaliti.

Ukutya okwaliwa kukunganyamezelani: Uwuxelela njani umahluko

Ukuphendula kukutya okuthile akuthethi ukuba umntwana wakho une-aleji yokutya. Abanye abantwana abakunyamezeli ukutya okuthile. Umahluko kukuba ukungabikho kokutya kubandakanya inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ngelixa ukunganyamezelani kokutya kuhlala kusekwe kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Ukunganyamezelani ekutyeni kuqheleke ngakumbi kunokutya komzimba.

Ukutya kokutya kuthande ukuba yingozi. Umntwana kuya kufuneka aphephe ukutya okonileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ukunyamezelana kokutya kuhlala kungabalulekanga. Umntwana unokukwazi ukutya izixa ezincinci zento.

Imizekelo yokunganyamezelani kokutya ibandakanya:

• Ukunganyamezelani kweLactose: Oku kwenzeka xa umzimba womntwana ungenayo i-enzyme efunekayo ukuphula iswekile ebisini. Ukunganyamezelani kweLactose kunokubangela iimpawu ezifana negesi, ukuqunjelwa, kunye norhudo.
• Ubuntununtunu beGluten: Oku kwenzeka xa umzimba womntwana usabela kwiproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-gluten kwiinkozo ezifana nengqolowa. Iimpawu zibandakanya intloko ebuhlungu, isisu esibuhlungu kunye nokudumba. Nangona isifo se-celiac-esona sifo sinobuntununtunu-sibandakanya inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, iimpawu zayo zihlala zigxile emathunjini. Isifo seCeliac sinokuchaphazela ezinye iinkqubo zomzimba kodwa asibangeli i-anaphylaxis.
• Ubuntununtunu kwizongezo zokutya: Oku kwenzeka xa umzimba womntwana usabela kwiidayi, iikhemikhali ezinjengeesulfite, okanye ezinye izongezo ekutyeni. Iimpawu zibandakanya irhashalala, isicaphucaphu, kunye norhudo. I-Sulfites ngamanye amaxesha inokubangela uhlaselo lwesifuba kumntu one-asthma kwaye onomdla kubo.

Kuba iimpawu zokunganyamezeli ukutya ngamanye amaxesha ziyafana nezo zokutya, kunokuba nzima kubazali ukuba baxele umahluko. Nantsi isikhokelo sokwahlula ukutya ukutya okungafunekiyo:

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba umntwana wakho une-aleji yokutya

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho unokungabikho kokutya, jonga kugqirha wabantwana okanye i-allergist. Ugqirha unokuchonga ukuba kukuphi ukutya okubangela ingxaki kwaye akuncede uphuhlise isicwangciso sonyango. Umntwana wakho unokufuna amayeza afana ne-antihistamines ukunyanga iimpawu.