Imaleko yolusu lwakho

Umxholo

• Amacandelo amathathu esikhumba
• Epidermis
• UDermis
• I-Subcutis
• Ukuthatha

Ulusu lwakho lelona lungu lomzimba wakho likhulu langaphandle. Inika umqobo phakathi kwamalungu omzimba wakho abalulekileyo, izihlunu, izicwili, kunye nenkqubo yamathambo kunye nehlabathi elingaphandle. Esi sithintelo sikukhusela kwiibhaktheriya, ukutshintsha kwamaqondo obushushu, kunye nokuchazwa kwemichiza.

Ulusu lwakho luziva lukuziva, ukunxibelelana nengqondo yakho ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni ngeenxa zonke kuwe. Ulusu lwakho, ngokusebenzisana nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo, lelona lungu liphambili lokuqonda kwakho ukubamba.

Umzimba wakho awukwazanga ukwenza imisebenzi ekugcina uphila ngaphandle kokhuseleko lolusu lwakho.

Amacandelo amathathu esikhumba

Ulusu lunamacandelo amabini aphambili, omabini enza injongo. Ngaphantsi kwala macwecwe mabini kukho umaleko wamafutha angaphantsi, akhusela umzimba wakho kwaye akuncede uhlengahlengise kubushushu bangaphandle. Ezinye iimeko zempilo ziqala okanye zibakho kuphela kulwahlulo oluthile lolusu lwakho.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uqonde ngakumbi malunga nokwabiwa kolusu kunye nendima yabo kuxilongo olwahlukileyo.

Epidermis

I-epidermis yindawo ephezulu yesikhumba sakho. Kukuphela komaleko obonakalayo emehlweni. I-epidermis iyanqabile kunokuba ungalindela kwaye inee-sublayers ezintlanu.

I-epidermis yakho ihlala ichitha iiseli zolusu olufileyo ukusuka kumaleko aphezulu kwaye ithathe indawo yazo ngeeseli ezintsha ezisempilweni ezikhula kumanqanaba asezantsi. Ikwalikhaya le pores zakho, ezivumela ioyile kunye nokubila ukuba kuphume.

Kukho iimeko eziqala kumaleko esikhumba sangaphandle. Ezi meko zinokubangelwa kukungazami komzimba, ukucaphuka, ufuzo, iintsholongwane, okanye iimpendulo ezenzekelayo. Ezinye zazo zezi:

• seborrheic dermatitis (inkwethu)
• I-atopic dermatitis (i-eczema)
• I-plaque psoriasis
• ulusu lwesi sifo
• amathumba
• nevus (uphawu lokuzalwa, imole, okanye "ibala lewayini yezibuko")
• induna
• melanoma (umhlaza wolusu)
• I-keratosis (ukukhula okungenabungozi kolusu)
• cysts epidermoid
• izilonda zoxinzelelo (bedsores)

UDermis

Idermis iyatyeba kune-epidermis kwaye iqulethe konke ukuthuthumela kunye neoyile ye-oyile, iifollic zeenwele, izicubu ezinxibelelanayo, iziphelo zemithambo, kunye nemithambo ye-lymph. Ngelixa i-epidermis igubungela umzimba wakho kumaleko abonakalayo, i-dermis ngumaleko wesikhumba owenza ukuba umsebenzi wokukhusela i-pathogen ufunwe ngumzimba wakho.

Kuba i-dermis iqulethe i-collagen kunye ne-elastin, ikwanceda ukuxhasa ukwakheka kolusu esilubonayo.

Nazi ezinye zeemeko ezenzekayo okanye eziqala kwiderm. Ezinye zezi meko zinokuchaphazela i-epidermis yakho ekugqibeleni:

• I-dermatofibroma (ulusu olunamaqhuma emilenzeni)
• ii-cyst ze-sebaceous (ii-cysts eziqukethe i-sebum, ioyile eveliswa ngumzimba wakho)
• iidysid cysts (ii-cysts eziqulethe iinwele okanye amazinyo)
• i-cellulitis (usulelo lwebhakteria lolusu)
• Iingqungquthela (imibimbi)

I-Subcutis

Uluhlu lwesikhumba phantsi kwe-dermis ngamanye amaxesha lubizwa ngokuba ngamafutha angaphantsi, i-subcutis, okanye i-hypodermis layer. Olu luhlu lubonelela ngokwambathisa umzimba wakho, ukukugcina ufudumele. Ikwabonelela ngomqamelo osebenza njengesixhobo sokutshayisa esijikeleze amalungu akho abalulekileyo.

Kukho intaphane yemithambo yegazi equlethwe kwihypodermis. Lo ngumaleko oncamathisela ulusu lwakho kwezihlunu nakwizicubu ezingaphantsi kwalo. Olu luhlu lunokuba lukhulu kakhulu kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho kunamanye kwaye luhlala luchongwa yi-genetics.

Ngokungafaniyo namanqatha e-visceral, aqokelelana emzimbeni wakho ngenxa yemetabolism, ukutya, ukwenza umthambo, kunye nezinye izinto, amanqatha angaphantsi asoloko ephantsi kwesikhumba sakho kwaye akufuneki akhathazeke.

Imeko enye eyenzeka kolu luhlu ibizwa ngokuba yi-panniculitis. Le meko ibonakaliswa kukudumba kumaleko weethishu ezinamanqatha phantsi kwesikhumba sakho. Kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi "subcutaneous fat necrosis yosana olusandul' ukuzalwa."

I-Sarcoidosis, imeko ebangela ukuba amaqhuma enze ifishu yolusu lwakho, inokuchaphazela ne-hypodermis. Ukuba umzimba wakho unengxaki yokulawula ubushushu bakho bangaphakathi, inokuba luphawu lwento kaRaynaud kwaye inxulumene nezicubu zakho ezinamafutha ezingaphantsi.

Ukuthatha

Ulusu lwakho aluphawuli umda ophakathi kwakho nokusingqongileyo. Isebenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo wezempilo, ikukhusela kwizifo kunye nokuvezwa.

Unokunyamekela ulusu lwakho ngokufaka i-sunscreen unyaka wonke, ukuhlala uhlanjululwe, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ukutya kwakho kubandakanya iivithamini A, C, E, kunye no-K ezininzi.

Ukuba uqaphela ukugruzuka okugqithisileyo, amanxeba anengxaki yokuphilisa, ukuphuma kwegazi, ii-cysts ezibuhlungu, okanye ulusu olukrazuka ngokulula, kuya kufuneka wenze idinga nengcali kwezononophelo lwempilo.