Yintoni Ebangela Ubuhlungu Bezintso Ekhohlo?

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
• Unyango
• Usulelo
• Unyango
• Amatye eentso
• Unyango
• Izintso zezintso
• Unyango
• Isifo sezintso sePolycystic
• Unyango
• Ukudumba
• Unyango
• Ukuvaleka kwegazi kwizintso
• Unyango
• Ukuphuma kwezintso
• Unyango
• Umhlaza wezintso
• Unyango
• Ezinye izizathu
• Iprostate eyandisiweyo
• Isifo seanemia
• Nini ukubona ugqirha

Ushwankathelo

Intlungu yezintso ikwabizwa ngokuba yintlungu. Izintso zakho zikwicala ngalinye lomqolo, ngaphantsi kweembambo. Izintso zasekhohlo zihleli ngaphezulu kancinci kunasekunene.

La malungu amile okombotyi acoca inkunkuma ngaphandle komzimba wakho njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokuchama. Baneminye imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo. Umzekelo, izintso zakho zenza ihomoni elawula uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Intlungu yasekhohlo yezintso inokuziva ngathi ibuhlungu okanye ubukrakra kwicala lasekhohlo okanye kwicala lasekhohlo. Unokuba ne-backache ephezulu, okanye iintlungu zinokusasazeka kwisisu sakho.

Intlungu yezintso inokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Uninzi lweengxaki zezintso zicacisa kunye nonyango oluncinci okanye akukho, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ujonge ezinye iimpawu kwaye wazi ukuba ungabona nini ugqirha wakho.

Intlungu yasekhohlo yezintso ayinakuba nanto yakwenza nezintso. Ubuhlungu bunokuba buvela kwizitho ezikufutshane nakwizicubu:

• iintlungu zemisipha
• ukulimala kwesihlunu okanye umqolo
• iintlungu zemithambo-luvo
• intlungu edibeneyo okanye isifo samathambo
• ukulimala kwembambo
• iingxaki zepancreas okanye ze-gallbladder
• iingxaki zokugaya (isisu kunye namathumbu)

Makhe siqwalasele ezinye zezinto ezinokubangela iintlungu zakho. Iimeko ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ezibangela iintlungu zezintso zinokuchaphazela intso enye kuphela.

Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni

Ukungaseli manzi ngokwaneleyo kunokubangela iintlungu kwizintso zombini okanye zombini. Ukuphulukana namanzi kwenzeka ngokubila, ukugabha, urhudo, okanye umchamo omninzi. Iimeko ezinje ngeswekile zinokukhokelela ekuphelelweni ngumzimba.

Ukomelela okungapheliyo okanye okungapheliyo kwenza inkunkuma kwizintso zakho. Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• intlungu okanye ukungonwabi kwicala okanye ngasemva
• ukudinwa okanye ukudinwa
• ukutya ukutya
• ubunzima bokugxila

Unyango

Fumana amanzi amaninzi ukuze uhlale unamanzi. Ukongeza ekuseleni amanzi angaphezulu, ungatya ukutya okutyebileyo emanzini njengeziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Sela amanzi awongezelelekileyo ukuba unayo ikofu kunye nezinye iziselo ezine-caffeine.

Ufumana amanzi angakanani kuxhomekeke kubudala, imozulu, ukutya, kunye nezinye izinto. Jonga umbala womchamo wakho ukuze uqikelele ukuba ngaba une-hydrated. Ubutyheli obumnyama buthetha ukuba uyafuna ngakumbi amanzi.

Usulelo

Usulelo ngunobangela oqhelekileyo wentlungu yezintso. Usulelo lwe-urinary tract (UTI) lwenzeka kwi-bladder okanye kwi-urethra (ityhubhu ehambisa umchamo kwisinyi ukuya ngaphandle komzimba). Usulelo lunokwenzeka xa ibhaktiriya engenampilo ingena emzimbeni.

I-UTI inokusasazeka kwenye okanye zombini izintso. Usulelo lwezintso lukwabizwa ngokuba yi-pyelonephritis. Abasetyhini - ngakumbi abasetyhini abakhulelweyo- basemngciphekweni omkhulu. Kungenxa yokuba abasetyhini bane-urethra emfutshane.

Ukuba iintlungu zezintso zekhohlo ngenxa yosulelo, unokuba neempawu ezinje:

• umqolo okanye iintlungu ezisecaleni
• isisu okanye iintlungu zentlungu
• umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda
• isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha
• ukuchama rhoqo
• intlungu okanye ukutshisa xa uchama
• kunamafu okanye umchamo onukayo
• igazi okanye ubofu kumchamo

Unyango

Jonga ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unayo nayiphi na le mpawu. Unyango lubaluleke kakhulu kusulelo lwezintso. Uya kufuna i-antibiotics. Ukuba ngaba ayishiywanga inyangwa, usulelo lunokonakalisa izintso.

Amatye eentso

Amatye ezintso amancinci, ziikristale ezinzima ezakhayo ngaphakathi kwizintso. Ezona ziqhelekileyo zenziwe ngeetyuwa kunye neeminerali ezinje ngecalcium. Amatye eentso abizwa ngokuba yi-renal lithiasis.

Ilitye lezintso linokubangela iintlungu xa lihamba okanye lidlula emzimbeni ngomchamo. Unokuziva iintlungu kwizintso nakwezinye iindawo. Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• iintlungu eziqatha ngasemva nangecala
• iintlungu ezibukhali esiswini kunye nasemiphakathini
• intlungu kwelinye okanye kumasende amabini (emadodeni)
• umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda
• isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha
• intlungu xa uchama
• igazi kumchamo (obomvana, obomvu, okanye umbala omdaka)
• kunamafu okanye umchamo onukayo
• ubunzima bokuchama

Unyango

Amatye eentso anokuba buhlungu kakhulu, kodwa awanabungozi. Uninzi lwamatye ezintso lufuna unyango oluncinci ngamayeza okuphelisa iintlungu. Ukusela amanzi amaninzi kunceda ukudlula ilitye. Unyango lwezonyango lubandakanya ukusebenzisa amaza esandi ukunceda ukuqhekeza amatye ezintso.

Izintso zezintso

Umjikelo sisangqa esigcwele amanzi. Ii-cysts ezilula zezintso zenzeka xa enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwama-cysts ezenzeka kwizintso. Iicyst ezilula azinawo umhlaza kwaye aziqhelekanga zibangele iimpawu.

Unokuziva ubuhlungu ukuba i-cyst ikhula kakhulu. Inokubangela iingxaki ukuba iyosuleleka okanye iqhume. I-cyst yezintso inokubangela iintlungu zezintso kunye neempawu ezinje:

• ifiva
• ubukhali obubukhali okanye obucekeceke kwicala okanye ngasemva
• isisu esingasentla (isisu) iintlungu

Intshukumo enkulu yezintso inokubangela ingxaki ebuhlungu ebizwa ngokuba yihydronephrosis. Oku kwenzeka xa umjikelo uvimba ukuhamba komchamo, kusenza ukuba izintso zidumbe.

Unyango

Ukuba une-cyst enkulu, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ngenkqubo elula yokuyisusa. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa inaliti ende ukuyikhupha. Yenziwa ngokwesiqhelo phantsi kokugungxwa ngokubanzi okanye kwendawo. Emva koko, kuyakufuneka uthathe ithamo leyeza lokuthintela usulelo.

Isifo sezintso sePolycystic

Isifo sezintso sePolycystic (PKD) kuxa kukho ii-cysts ezininzi kwelinye okanye kwizintso zombini. Esi sifo sinokuba nzima. I-National Kidney Foundation iqaphela ukuba isifo seentso ze-polycystic sesona sizathu siphambili sokusilela kwezintso.

I-PKD inokwenzeka kubantu abadala bazo zonke iintlanga. Iimpawu zihlala ziqala kwiminyaka engama-30 okanye ngaphezulu. Esi sifo sichaphazela zombini izintso, kodwa ungaziva iintlungu kwelinye icala kuphela. Iimpawu kunye neempawu zibandakanya:

• icala okanye iintlungu zomqolo
• usulelo lwezintso rhoqo
• ukudumba kwesisu
• igazi elonyukayo
• ukubetha okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo

Uxinzelelo lwegazi luphawu oluqhelekileyo lwesifo sezintso se-polycystic. Ukuba ayishiywanga inganyangwa, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunokwenza umonakalo kwizintso.

Unyango

Akukho lunyango lwe-PKD. Unyango lubandakanya ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi ngamayeza kunye nokutya. Unokufuna i-antibiotics yesifo se-bladder okanye isifo sezintso. Oku kunceda ukuthintela umonakalo ongaphezulu kwizintso. Olunye unyango lubandakanya ukulawula iintlungu kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi.

Kwiimeko ezinzima, abanye abantu abane-PKD banokufuna ukufakelwa kwezintso.

Ukudumba

Olunye uhlobo lokudumba kwezintso yi-glomerulonephritis. Ingabangelwa zezinye iimeko ezingapheliyo ezinje ngeswekile kunye ne-lupus. Ukudumba okuqatha okanye kwexesha elide kunokubangela ukonakala kwezintso.

Iimpawu zibandakanya iintlungu kwenye okanye zombini izintso, kunye:

• umchamo opinki okanye umbala omnyama
• umchamo wegwebu
• isisu, ubuso, izandla neenyawo ukudumba
• igazi elonyukayo

Unyango

Ukunyanga ukudumba kwezintso kuxhomekeke kwisizathu. Umzekelo, ukuba unesifo seswekile, ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile yegazi ngamayeza kunye nokutya kunokunceda ukubetha ukudumba. Ukuba izintso zakho zivutha kakhulu, ugqirha wakho unokumisela iziyobisi ze-steroid.

Ukuvaleka kwegazi kwizintso

Ukuvaleka kwegazi kwizintso kuthiwa yi-renal infarction okanye i-renal vein thrombosis. Oku kwenzeka xa unikezelo lwegazi lusuka nasezintso lucothiswa ngesiquphe okanye lumiswa. Kukho izizathu ezininzi, kubandakanya nehlwili legazi.

Ukuhamba kwegazi kuthintele kwizintso kwenzeka kwelinye icala. Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• icala elibi okanye iintlungu zeplanki
• iintlungu ezisezantsi okanye iintlungu
• isisu (isisu) ukuthamba
• igazi kumchamo

Unyango

Le meko imbi kangaka inokubangela ukonzakala kwezintso. Unyango lubandakanya iziyobisi ezichaseneyo. Iyeza linyibilikisa amahlwili egazi kwaye liwathintele ukuba abumbe kwakhona.

Amachiza okuchasana nokulotywa anokuthathwa kwifom yecwecwe okanye afakwe ngqo kwihlwili. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kunokufuneka kwenziwe utyando ukususa i-clot yegazi.

Ukuphuma kwezintso

Ukopha okanye ukopha sisizathu esibi seentlungu zezintso. Isifo, ukonzakala, okanye ukubethwa kwindawo yezintso kungakhokelela ekopheni ngaphakathi kwezintso. Iimpawu kunye neempawu zibandakanya:

• icala kunye neentlungu ezisezantsi
• isisu kunye nokudumba
• igazi kumchamo
• isicaphucaphu nokugabha

Unyango

Ukuthomalalisa iintlungu kunye nokuphumla ebhedini kunceda ukuphilisa ukopha kwezintso ezincinci. Kwiimeko ezimandundu, ukopha kungakhokelela kukothuka-kubangele uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, ukugodola kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza. Unyango olungxamisekileyo lubandakanya ulwelo ukunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Utyando lunokufuneka ukumisa ukopha okukhulu kwezintso.

Umhlaza wezintso

Umhlaza wezintso awuqhelekanga kubantu abadala abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-64. Kubantu abadala abadala eminye imihlaza ingaqala kwizintso. Amadoda kunokwenzeka ukuba abe nomhlaza wezintso. I-Renal cell carcinoma luhlobo lwethumba elihlala likhula kwizintso enye kuphela.

Umhlaza wezintso uqobo awunazo iimpawu kumanqanaba okuqala. Iimpawu eziphambili zibandakanya:

• intlungu kwicala okanye ngasemva
• igazi kumchamo
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• ukuhla ukusinda
• ifiva
• ukudinwa

Unyango

Njengezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, umhlaza wezintso uphathwa ngamachiza ekhemotherapy kunye nonyango lwemitha. Ngamanye amaxesha, kufuneka kwenziwe utyando lokususa ithumba okanye izintso.

Ezinye izizathu

Iprostate eyandisiweyo

Iprostate eyandisiweyo yinto eqhelekileyo kumadoda angaphezu kweminyaka engama-40. Eli dlala lingezantsi nje kwesinyi. Njengoko i-Prostate gland iya ikhula, inokubangela ukuba umchamo ungaphumi kwizintso. Oku kunokukhokelela kusulelo okanye ukudumba kwenye okanye zombini izintso, kubangele iintlungu.

Iprostate eyandisiweyo ihlala inyangwa ngamachiza ukuyinciphisa. Kwezinye iimeko, unyango lwe-radiation okanye utyando lunokufuneka. Iimpawu zezintso ziyacaca xa iprostate ibuyele kubungakanani obuqhelekileyo.

Isifo seanemia

I-Sickle cell anemia yimeko yemfuza etshintsha ubume beeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Ingonakalisa izintso kunye namanye amalungu. Oku kukhokelela kwintlungu kwizintso kunye negazi kumchamo.

Amayeza anceda ekunyangeni iziphumo ze-sickle cell anemia. Ukufakelwa komongo wethambo nako kuyanceda ekupheliseni iimpawu.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba iintlungu zakho zezintso zasekhohlo zinzima okanye azihambi. Funa uncedo lonyango ukuba zikhona ezinye iimpawu. Iimpawu ezilumkisayo zesimo sezintso zibandakanya:

• ifiva
• intlungu okanye ukutshisa xa uchama
• ukuchama rhoqo
• igazi kumchamo
• isicaphucaphu nokugabha

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ngeskena kunye neemvavanyo zokufumanisa unobangela wentlungu yakho yezintso yasekhohlo:

• uvavanyo lwegazi
• uvavanyo lomchamo
• Ultrasound
• Ukuskena i-CT
• Ukuskena iMRI
• uvavanyo lwemfuza (ngesiqhelo uvavanyo lwegazi)

Uninzi lwezinto ezibangela iintlungu zezintso zinokunyangwa kwaye azibangeli monakalo kwizintso okanye iingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ufumane unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Ukunyamekela kwezintso kukulungele impilo yakho yonke. Oku kubandakanya:

• engatshayi
• ukutya ukutya okunesetyuwa, okuneetyuwa encinci
• ukuzilolonga rhoqo
• ukusela amanzi amaninzi