Imibuzo eli-10 eqhelekileyo malunga nobisi lwebele

Umxholo

• 1. Luyintoni ukwenziwa kobisi lwebele?
• 2. Ingaba ubisi lunokuba buthathaka emntwaneni?
• 3. Ngaba ubisi lwebele lunelactose?
• 4. Uyonyusa njani imveliso yobisi?
• 5. Ungalugcina njani ubisi?
• 6.Uluhluza njani ubisi lwebele?
• 7.Uluchaza njani ubisi ngempompo yebele?
• 8. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukunikela ngobisi lwebele?
• 9. Uyeke nini ukunika ubisi lwebele?
• 10. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukomisa ubisi?

Ubisi lwebele luhlala lukukutya kokuqala komntwana kwaye, ke ngoko, yinto enesondlo kakhulu enceda ekuqinisekiseni ukukhula okunempilo kunye nokukhula, ukutyeba kumanqatha, iikhabhohayidrethi, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeevithamini kunye nezibulala-buhlungu.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuncancisa ngumzuzu obuthathaka kubomi bukamama nosana, obunokuphelisa ukuzisa uloyiko oluninzi, olufana noloyiko lobisi olomileyo, ukuba mncinci kakhulu okanye ukuba buthathaka komntwana. Ukususa la mathandabuzo, sahlula-hlula saphendula awona mathandabuzo ali-10 aqhelekileyo malunga nobisi lwebele.

Fumanisa ngakumbi malunga nobisi lwebele kunye nendlela oncancisa ngayo ngokufanelekileyo kwisikhokelo sethu sokuncancisa isisu sabaqalayo.

1. Luyintoni ukwenziwa kobisi lwebele?

Ubisi lwebele lunotyebile kakhulu kwi-fat, protein ne-carbohydrate, kuba zezinye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kosana. Nangona kunjalo, ikwanazo neeprotein kunye ne-antibodies, ezinceda ukugcina impilo kunye nokuqinisa amajoni omzimba.

Njengokuba umntwana ekhula, utshintsho kubisi lwebele, ludlula kwizigaba ezi-3 eziphambili:

• Icolostrum: lulubisi lokuqala olunamanzi kwaye lubutyheli, lutyebile kwiiproteni;
• Utshintsho ubisi: ivela emva kweveki e-1 kwaye ityebile kumanqatha nakwiicarbohydrate kune-colostrum, yiyo loo nto ityebile;
• Ubisi oluvuthiweyo: ivela emva kweentsuku ezimalunga nama-21 kwaye iqulethe amafutha, ii-carbohydrate, iivithamini ezahlukeneyo, iiproteni kunye nezibulala-ntsholongwane, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube kukutya okupheleleyo.

Ngenxa yobukho be-antibodies, ubisi lwebele lusebenza njengechiza lokuthintela indalo, lomeleza amajoni omzimba omntwana ngokuchasene neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zosulelo. Esi sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni ubisi lwebele kufuneka lukhethwe kubisi oluhlengahlengiswe kwiikhemesti, umzekelo. Jonga uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezinto zobisi lwebele kunye nobungakanani bazo.

2. Ingaba ubisi lunokuba buthathaka emntwaneni?

Hayi. Ubisi lwebele lwenziwa kunye nazo zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni kosana nasekukhuleni kwinqanaba ngalinye lobomi balo, nakwimeko yabafazi ababhityileyo.

Ubungakanani besifu abuchaphazeli ubisi oluvelisiweyo, kuba amabele amakhulu okanye amancinci anamandla afanayo okondla umntwana ngokuchanekileyo. Olona nyango luphambili lokuba nemveliso yobisi elungileyo kukutya kakuhle, ukusela amanzi amaninzi kunye nokuncancisa umntwana nanini na xa efuna.

3. Ngaba ubisi lwebele lunelactose?

Ubisi lwebele lunelactose njengoko kuyeyona nto iphambili ye-carbohydrate kuphuhliso lobuchopho bosana. Nangona kunjalo, abasetyhini abatya iimveliso zobisi ezininzi okanye ubisi banokuba nolwakhiwo oluphezulu lwe-lactose kubisi abalukhuphileyo. Nangona ukwakheka kobisi kuyahluka ngokuhamba kwexesha, isixa se-lactose sihlala sifana ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya esiphelweni isigaba sokuncancisa.

Nangona i-lactose ibangela iimpendulo ezininzi zokunganyamezeli ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala, ihlala ingachaphazeli usana, kuba xa umntwana ezalwa uvelisa isixa esikhulu se-lactase, eyi-enzyme ejongene ne-lactose ethoba isidima. Ke, kunqabile ukuba usana lube naluphi na uhlobo lokungabikho komzimba kubisi lukanina. Jonga xa usana lwakho lunokuba nobungozi kubisi lwebele kwaye zithini iimpawu.

4. Uyonyusa njani imveliso yobisi?

Eyona ndlela yokuqinisekisa ukuveliswa kobisi olwaneleyo kukutya ukutya okusempilweni kunye nokusela iilitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 zolwelo ngosuku. Umzekelo olungileyo wokutya kweli nqanaba kufuneka ubandakanye ukutya iziqhamo ezininzi, imifuno kunye neenkozo ezipheleleyo.

Ukongeza, ukunyakaza kosana olusancancayo kukwakhuthaza imveliso yobisi kwaye, ke, umntu kufuneka ancancise amaxesha amaninzi ngemini, anokuba ngamatyeli alishumi okanye nangaphezulu. Jonga iingcebiso ezi-5 ezifanelekileyo zokunyusa imveliso yobisi lwebele.

5. Ungalugcina njani ubisi?

Ubisi lwebele lunokugcinwa kwisikhenkcisi okanye kwisikhenkcisi, kodwa kufuneka lubekwe kwizikhongozeli ezithengiswa ekhemesti okanye kwisitya seglasi esinyiniweyo nesiciko seplastiki. Kwifriji, ubisi lungagcinwa ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-48, ukuba nje alubekwanga emnyango, nakwisikhenkcezisi ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3. Qonda ngakumbi malunga nendlela onokulugcina ngayo ubisi lwebele.

6.Uluhluza njani ubisi lwebele?

Ukukhupha ubisi lwebele, beka isikhongozeli epanini enamanzi ashushu kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe usifudumeze esitovini. Akucetyiswa ukufudumeza ubisi ngokuthe ngqo epanini okanye kwi-microwave njengoko inokuthi itshabalalise iiproteni, ukongeza ukungafudumezi ubisi ngokulinganayo, olunokuphela lubangela ukutsha emlonyeni wosana.

Ngokufanelekileyo, kuphela sisixa esifunekayo sobisi ekufuneka sitshatyalalisiwe, kuba ubisi alunakuphinda lube ngumkhenkce. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubisi olungaphezulu luye lwachithwa, kufuneka ubeke okuseleyo kwifriji kwaye ukusebenzise kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24 ubuninzi.

7.Uluchaza njani ubisi ngempompo yebele?

Ukususa ubisi ngempompo yebele kunokuba yinkqubo echitha ixesha, ngakumbi amaxesha ambalwa okuqala. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa impompo, hlamba izandla zakho kwaye ufumane indawo ezolileyo nefanelekileyo. Emva koko, ukuvulwa kwe-inhaler kufuneka kubekwe phezu kwebele, kuqinisekiswe ukuba ingono igxile.

Ekuqaleni, kuya kufuneka uqale ucofe impompo kancinci, ngokuhamba kancinci, njengoko bekunokwenzeka ukuba umntwana uncancisa, kwaye wandise amandla, ngokwenqanaba lokuthuthuzela.

Jonga inyathelo ngenyathelo ukubonisa ubisi kwaye leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokulubonisa.

8. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukunikela ngobisi lwebele?

Ubisi lwebele lunokunikelwa kwi-Banco de Leite Humano, umbutho ohambisa ubisi kwii-ICUs ezibhedlele apho abantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa bangeniswa abangenako ukuncanciswa ngoonina. Ukongeza, olu bisi lunokunikelwa koomama abangenalo ubisi olwaneleyo kwaye abangafuni ukunika ibhotile enobisi etshintshwe kwikhemesti.

9. Uyeke nini ukunika ubisi lwebele?

Ngokufanelekileyo, ukuncancisa kuphela kufuneka kwenziwe kude kube ziinyanga ezintandathu ubudala, ngaphandle kwesidingo salo naluphi na uhlobo lokutya okanye ubisi olungumgubo. Emva kweli xesha, i-WHO icebisa ukuba ugcine ubisi lwebele ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emibini ubudala, ngobuninzi obuncinci kunye kunye nokunye ukutya. Ukungeniswa kokutya okutsha kufuneka kuqale kukutya okunencasa engathathi hlangothi kwaye kuboniswe ngohlobo lwesidudu, kusetyenziswa iitapile, iminqathe, irayisi kunye neebhanana. Jonga ngcono indlela yokwazisa ukutya emntwaneni.

Njengokuba abanye abantu basetyhini benokuba neengxaki zokuncancisa okanye ukuncipha kwenani lobisi, kwezinye iimeko ugqirha wabantwana okanye ugqirha wokubelekisa unokucebisa ngokugqibezela ukuncancisa ngokusebenzisa ubisi oluvela kwikhemesti.

10. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukomisa ubisi?

Kwezinye iimeko ugqirha obelethisayo unokucebisa owasetyhini ukuba omise ubisi, njengaxa umntwana enengxaki ethintela ukungeniswa kolo bisi okanye xa umama enesifo esinokudlula ebisini, njengakwabasetyhini abane-HIV, umzekelo. Jonga uluhlu lokuba umfazi akancancisi nini. Nangona kunjalo, kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina imveliso yobisi ukuze unikeze okona kutya kulungileyo kosana.

Kwimeko apho ugqirha ecebisa ukomisa ubisi, amayeza ahlala emiselwe, njenge-Bromocriptine okanye i-Lisuride, eya kuthi inciphise kancinci ubisi oluvelisiweyo, kodwa enokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezahlukeneyo njengokugabha, isicaphucaphu, intloko ebuhlungu okanye ukozela. Jonga ukuba ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusetyenziswa kunye nolunye uhlobo lwendalo lokomisa ubisi.