Ileukoplakia: oonobangela, iimpawu, kunye noxilongo

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu zeleukoplakia?
• Yintoni unobangela weleukoplakia?
• Leukoplakia eneenwele
• Ifunyaniswa njani i-leukoplakia?
• Zithini iindlela zokhetho zonyango lweleukoplakia?
• Ingakhuselwa njani i-leukoplakia?
• Ithini imbonakalo yexesha elide yeleukoplakia?

Yintoni leukoplakia?

ILeukoplakia yimeko apho iziqwengana ezingqindilili, ezimhlophe okanye ezingwevu zenzeka ngaphakathi emlonyeni wakho. Ukutshaya ngoyena nobangela uqhelekileyo. Kodwa ezinye izinto ezikrokrisayo zinokubangela le meko nayo.

I-leukoplakia enobulali ihlala ingenabungozi kwaye ihlala ihamba yodwa. Amatyala amandundu anokunxulunyaniswa nomhlaza womlomo kwaye kufuneka anyangwe ngokukhawuleza.

Ukunyamekelwa rhoqo kwamazinyo kunokunceda ukuthintela ukuphindaphinda.

Funda ngakumbi ngamabala kulwimi.

Ziintoni iimpawu zeleukoplakia?

Ileukoplakia yenzeka kumalungu omzimba anezicubu zomlomo ezifana nomlomo.

Imeko iphawulwe ngamachaphaza ajongeka engaqhelekanga ngaphakathi komlomo wakho. Ezi patches zinokwahluka ngokwenkangeleko kwaye zinokuba nezi zinto zilandelayo:

• umbala omhlophe okanye ngwevu
• ungqindilili, uqinile, uphakamise umphezulu
• Uboya / ubumdaka (i-leukoplakia enoboya kuphela)
• amabala abomvu (anqabile)

Ububomvu bunokuba luphawu lomhlaza. Jonga ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unamabala abomvu.

Ileukoplakia inokwenzeka kwiintsini zakho, ngaphakathi kwezidlele zakho, ngaphantsi okanye ngolwimi lwakho, nkqu nasemilebeni yomlomo wakho. Amabala anokuthabatha iiveki ezininzi ukukhula. Akunqabile ukuba buhlungu.

Abanye abantu basetyhini banokuphuhlisa i-leukoplakia ngaphandle kwelungu labo lobuni kummandla wesini kunye nangaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi. Oku kudla ngokubonakala kubantu basetyhini abaya exesheni. Yimeko enobungozi. Ukuba kukho inkxalabo malunga nantoni na enzulu, kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nogqirha wakho.

Yintoni unobangela weleukoplakia?

Oyena nobangela weleukoplakia awaziwa. Inxulumene ikakhulu nokusetyenziswa kwecuba. Ukutshaya ngoyena nobangela uqhelekileyo. Kodwa ukuhlafuna icuba kunokubangela leukoplakia.

Ezinye izizathu zibandakanya:

• ukwenzakala ngaphakathi esidleleni, njengokuluma
• amazinyo arhabaxa, angalinganiyo
• amazinyo emboleko, ngakumbi ukuba afakelwe kakuhle
• iimeko ukudumba komzimba
• ukusetyenziswa kotywala ixesha elide

Ngelixa uphando lubonisa ukuba kunokubakho unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-leukoplakia kunye ne-human papilloma virus (HPV), abukho ubungqina obaneleyo bokuxhasa unxibelelwano.

Leukoplakia eneenwele

Intsholongwane kaEpstein-Barr (EBV) ngoyena nobangela weleukoplakia enoboya. Nje ukuba ufumane le ntsholongwane, ihlala emzimbeni wakho ngokusisigxina. I-EBV ihlala ilele.

Nangona kunjalo, inokubangela ukuba ii-patches ze leukoplakia ezinoboya zikhule nangaliphi na ixesha. Ukuqhamka kuxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abane-HIV okanye ezinye iingxaki zomzimba.

Fumana ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwe-Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).

Ifunyaniswa njani i-leukoplakia?

I-Leukoplakia ihlala ifunyaniswa kuvavanyo lomlomo. Ngexesha lovavanyo lomlomo, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuqinisekisa ukuba ii-patches yi-leukoplakia. Ungayiphutha imeko ye-thrush yomlomo.

I-Thrush lusulelo losuleleko emlonyeni. Amachaphaza abangela ukuba aqhele ukuthamba kunamabala e-leukoplakia. Basenokuphuma ngokulula ngakumbi. Iimpawu zeLeukoplakia, ngokungafaniyo ne-thrush yomlomo, ayinakucinywa.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokufuna ukwenza ezinye iimvavanyo ukuqinisekisa unobangela wamabala akho. Oku kuyabanceda ukuba bacebise unyango olunokuthintela amabala ekamva ekubeni aphuhle.

Ukuba isicatshulwa sibonakala sikrokrela, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kwenza i-biopsy. Ukwenza i-biopsy, basusa isiqwenga seethishu kwibala lakho elinye okanye nangaphezulu.

Emva koko bathumela loo sampuli yeethishu kugqirha wezonyango ukuba afumane isifo ukuze ajonge iiseli ezinomhlaza okanye ezinomhlaza.

Landela eli khonkco ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nokuba umhlaza womlomo ujongeka kanjani.

Zithini iindlela zokhetho zonyango lweleukoplakia?

Uninzi lweepatches luyaziphucula ngokwalo kwaye alufuni naluphi na unyango. Kubalulekile ukuba uphephe naziphi na izinto ezinokubangela i-leukoplakia yakho, njengokusebenzisa icuba. Ukuba imeko yakho inxulumene nokucaphuka okuvela kwingxaki yamazinyo, ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokukwazi ukujongana noku.

Ukuba i-biopsy ibuya ilungile kumhlaza womlomo, isiziba kufuneka sisuswe kwangoko. Oku kunokunceda ukukhusela iiseli zomhlaza ekusasazeni.

Iipatches zinokususwa kusetyenziswa unyango lwe-laser, iscalpel, okanye inkqubo yokubanda.

I-leukoplakia eneenwele ayinakho ukubangela umhlaza womlomo kwaye ngesiqhelo ayifuni kususwa. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela amayeza antiviral ukunceda ukumisa iziqwengana ekukhuleni. Amafutha asemxholweni aqukethe i-retinoic acid inokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ubungakanani bepatch.

Ingakhuselwa njani i-leukoplakia?

Amatyala amaninzi e-leukoplakia anokuthintelwa ngotshintsho kwindlela yokuphila:

• Yeka ukutshaya okanye ukuhlafuna icuba.
• Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala.
• Yitya ukutya okune-antioxidant okunesipinatshi kunye neminqathe. I-Antioxidants inokunceda ukungasebenzi kwezinto ezingafunekiyo ezibangela iipatches.

Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo kwangoko ukuba uyakholelwa ukuba une-leukoplakia. Banokukunceda ugcine ii-patches zingabi mbi.

Ukuqeshwa kwabalandeli kubalulekile. Nje ukuba uphuhlise i-leukoplakia, usengozini yokuyivelisa kwakhona kwixesha elizayo.

Ithini imbonakalo yexesha elide yeleukoplakia?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-leukoplakia ayisosongelo kubomi. Iimpawu azibangeli monakalo osisigxina emlonyeni wakho. Izilonda zihlala zicacile zodwa kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba umthombo wesicaphukiso ususwe.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isiziba sakho sibuhlungu kakhulu okanye sikhangeleka sikrokrela, ugqirha wamazinyo unokuyalela ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo:

• umhlaza womlomo
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo
• UGawulayo

Imbali ye-leukoplakia inokuwunyusa umngcipheko womhlaza womlomo, ke ugqirha makayazi ukuba uthe waqaphela iipatches ezingaqhelekanga emlonyeni wakho. Uninzi lwezinto ezinobungozi be-leukoplakia zikwangumngcipheko womhlaza womlomo. Umhlaza womlomo unokwenza ecaleni kwe-leukoplakia.