I-lymphoma yeHodgkin iyanyangeka

Umxholo

• Indlela yokunyanga isifo sikaHodgkin
• Iimpawu zeHodgkin's Lymphoma
• Uxilongo lweLymphoma yeHodgkin
• Iindidi zeHodgkin's Lymphoma
• Amanqanaba esi sifo sikaHodgkin
• Oonobangela beLymphoma yeHodgkin

Ukuba i-Hodgkin's lymphoma ifunyenwe kwangoko, esi sifo siyanyangeka, ngakumbi kwinqanaba 1 no-2 okanye xa izinto zomngcipheko zingabikho, ezinje ngokuba ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-45 ubudala okanye ukubonisa ii-lymphocyte ezingaphantsi kwe-600, kwaye unyango lubandakanya i-chemotherapy, i-radiotherapy kwaye kwezinye iimeko ukufakelwa umongo wethambo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, le lymphoma ibonakala kubantu abadala abancinci kwaye iimpawu eziphambili zibandakanya ukudumba kolwimi entanyeni nasesifubeni kunye nokwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu, umzekelo.

I-Lymphoma ngumhlaza okhula kwii-lymphocyte, eziziiseli zegazi ezinomsebenzi wokukhusela umzimba ngokuchasene nosulelo kwaye zijikeleza kuwo wonke umzimba, kwaye ke, iiseli ezigulayo zinokuphuhla kuwo nawuphi na ummandla we-lymphatic system.

Indlela yokunyanga isifo sikaHodgkin

Ukunyanga nokunyanga i-lymphoma yeHodgkin kuyimfuneko ukuya kugqirha oncologist oya kuthi abonise olona nyango lufanelekileyo ngokwenqanaba lesi sifo.

Nangona kunjalo, xa esi sifo sikwinqanaba loku-1 nelesi-2, ugqirha unokucebisa i-chemotherapy kunye ne-radiotherapy kwaye, kwiimeko eziphambili kakhulu, unokucebisa ukuthatha amachiza e-steroid ukuphucula iziphumo ze-chemotherapy, ukukhawulezisa unyango.

Ukongeza, kunokuba yimfuneko ukufakelwa umongo wethambo. Jonga zonke iinkcukacha zokunyanga iHymgkin's Lymphoma.

Iimpawu zeHodgkin's Lymphoma

Iimpawu eziphambili zesi sifo zibandakanya:

• Ukudumba iilwimi entanyeni, ikhwapha, i-clavicle kunye nemimandla ye-groin;
• Ukongezwa kweBelly, ngenxa yokudumba kwesibindi kunye nokudumba;
• Ifiva;
• Ukuhla ukusinda ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• Ukubila ebusuku;
• Ukurhawuzelela kunye nokulimala okuncinci emzimbeni.

Iimpawu zale lymphoma ziqhelekile kwezinye izifo kwaye, ke ngoko, kufuneka uye kugqirha ufumane uxilongo oluchanekileyo.

Uxilongo lweLymphoma yeHodgkin

Ukuchongwa kunokwenziwa kuvavanyo olufana nokuhlolwa kwegazi kunye nomchamo, i-CT kunye ne-biopsies ukudumba iilwimi kunye nomongo wethambo.

Ngexesha le-biopsy, iqhekeza elincinci lomongo wethambo lisuswe kwithambo le-pelvic ukuvavanya ukuba ngaba kukho utshintsho kwiiseli ezichonga i-lymphoma. Yazi ukuba yeyantoni kwaye yenziwe njani umongo wethambo.

Iindidi zeHodgkin's Lymphoma

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-hodgkin's lymphoma, i-classic kunye ne-nodular, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo ukuba yi-classic, kwaye ingazibonakalisa ngama-subtypes afana ne-nodular sclerosis, i-cellularity edibeneyo, i-lymphocyte depletion okanye i-lymphocyte-rich.

Amanqanaba esi sifo sikaHodgkin

I-Hodgkin's lymphoma inokuhlelwa ngokwamanqanaba ukusuka kwi-1 kuye kwi-4, njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso.

Oonobangela beLymphoma yeHodgkin

Izizathu zeHodgkin's lymphoma azikaziwa, kodwa ezinye izinto ezonyusa amathuba okuba nesifo zibandakanya:

• Ukuba ngumntu omdala okanye ukuba mdala, ikakhulu phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-34 yeminyaka ubudala kunye ne-55 yeminyaka ubudala;
• Ukuba nosulelo yintsholongwane kaGawulayo noGawulayo;
• Ukuba lilungu lokuqala losapho ngubani owayenesifo.

Ukongeza, ukuphindaphinda kokosuleleka, ukubonakaliswa yimeko yokusingqongileyo ezinje ngeekhemikhali, imitha ephezulu kunye nongcoliseko zinokunxulumana nesi sifo.