Konke malunga nokufakwa kwemilebe

Umxholo

• Yintoni ukufakwa komlomo?
• Ngubani umgqatswa olungileyo wokufakelwa komlomo?
• Injani inkqubo?
• Ukulungiselela kwangaphambili
• Amanyathelo otyando
• Ukuchacha
• Ngaba ukufakelwa imilebe kukhuselekile?
• Ixabisa malini ukufakelwa imilebe?
• Indlela yokufumana ugqirha wezonyango
• Ukufakwa kwemilebe ngokuchasene nokuzalisa imilebe
• Iindlela zokuthatha eziphambili

Ukufakwa kwemilebe yinkqubo yezithambiso esetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukuzala kunye nokutyeba kwemilebe.

Ngokwe-American Society of Plastic Surgeons, ngaphezulu kwama-30,000 abantu bafumana ukwandiswa kwemilebe ngo-2018, ngenani elonyukayo ngokuthe ngcembe minyaka le ukusukela kwiminyaka yoo-2000.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuvavanya ukuba injani na inkqubo yokufaka imilebe, indlela yokufumana ugqirha wotyando, kunye nezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zokufakelwa komlomo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinkqubo ezingezizo ezonyango.

Yintoni ukufakwa komlomo?

Ukufakelwa kwemilebe luhlobo lokonyusa imilebe ngokusisigxina esebenzisa ukufakelwa kweplastikhi ukuthoba imilebe. Zimbini iintlobo zokufakelwa ezinokusetyenziswa:

• abicah
• eyandisiweyo polytetrafluoroethylene

Ngelixa zombini ezi ntlobo zokufakelwa zikhuselekile, kufunyenwe i-polytetrafluoroethylene eyandisiweyo ukuba iyathandeka ngakumbi ekuphenduleni kwezicubu. Olu fakelo luthambile kwaye kulula ukulicofa kunokhetho lwe-silicone, oko kuthetha ukuba inokuziva indalo ngakumbi kwaye ingaqapheleki emlonyeni.

Ukongeza kufakelo lwemilebe yeplastiki, zimbini ezinye iinkqubo zokumilisela ezinokwenziwa:

• Ukudibanisa amathishu: isebenzisa ukufakelwa kolusu olusuka kwindawo esezantsi esiswini ukugcwalisa umlomo
• Ukumiliselwa kwamanqatha: isebenzisa amanqatha agqithisiweyo esiswini ukugcwalisa umlomo

Ngubani umgqatswa olungileyo wokufakelwa komlomo?

Ukufakwa kwe-Lip kulukhetho olukhulu lokunyusa ixesha elide kuye nakubani na:

• inemilebe ethembekileyo
• inezicubu zomlomo ezaneleyo zokuzolula nokufihla ukufakelwa
• unomdla kwiinkqubo eziqhelekileyo
• ukhetha isisombululo esisisigxina somlomo
• ukhetha ukulondoloza imali ixesha elide

Ukuba uziva ukuba ungumgqatswa ofanelekileyo wokufakwa kwemilebe, kuya kufuneka kuqala ucwangcise ukubonisana nodokotela ogqirha weplastiki oqinisekisiweyo.

Olu thethwano luya kunceda ugqirha wotyando ukuba abone ukuba ungumgqatswa olungileyo wokumilisela imilebe. Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wotyando uya kukulinganisa ngokufakwa, akunike ulwazi malunga nento onokuyilindela kule nkqubo, kunye neshedyuli yotyando.

Injani inkqubo?

Nje ukuba ucwangcise utyando lomlomo wakho, kuya kufuneka uzilungiselele.

Ukulungiselela kwangaphambili

Ukuba uyatshaya okanye uthatha izinciphisi zegazi, uya kucelwa ukuba uyeke ukwenza njalo ngaphambi kotyando. Ukuba une-herpes yomlomo, unokucelwa ukuba uthathe amayeza antiviral.

Amanyathelo otyando

Ukufakwa kwemilebe yinkqubo ese-ofisini. Ugqirha wakho uya kuqala abulale indawo kwaye asebenzise i-anesthetic yendawo ukukhupha umlomo. Nangona ukufakelwa komlomo kungenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi, akufuneki.

Emva kwenzalo kunye ne-anesthesia, ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha la manyathelo alandelayo ukufaka izinto zakho zokufakelwa:

1. Isicatshulwa siya kwenziwa nakwikona yomlomo.
2. I-clamp ifakwe kwi-incision kwaye i-pocket (okanye i-tunnel) yenziwe.
3. Nje ukuba itonela yenziwe, i-clamp iya kuvulwa, kwaye ukufakwa kuya kufakwa.
4. Ubambo luyasuswa, ukufakelwa kuhlala ngaphakathi komlomo, kwaye ukusikwa kuvaliwe ngemisonto emincinci.

Ukuba akukho ngxaki, lonke utyando luthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30, kwaye ungaya ekhaya emva koko.

Ukuchacha

Ixesha lokubuyisela ukumiliselwa komlomo lihlala li-1 ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-3.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokulandela utyando, ugqirha wakho wotyando uya kukucebisa ukuba uphephe naluphi na uhlobo loxinzelelo okanye ukutsala ujikeleze indawo yomlomo. Oku kubandakanya ukuvula umlomo wakho ubanzi kakhulu kwaye ucinezele imilebe yakho kakhulu, njengoko izinto zokufakelwa zinokuphuma endaweni.

Kungathatha iiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ukuba izicwili ziqale ukubola kwaye zibambe ukufakelwa endaweni.

Ngamanye amaxesha, amayeza eentlungu angathathwa njengoko kufuneka. Iipakethe ze-Ice kunye nokuphakama kwentloko kunokukunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokuqhekeka emva kokuchacha.

Ngaba ukufakelwa imilebe kukhuselekile?

Ukufakwa kwemilebe kukhuselekile ngokubanzi, kodwa njengakuyo nayiphi na indlela yotyando lwezithambiso, kukho iingozi ezithile. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• ukopha
• usulelo
• i-allergies kwi-anesthetic (lidocaine) okanye ukufakelwa

Emva kotyando, umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zihlala zincinci, kwaye kuya kufuneka uphinde uqalise imisebenzi yesiqhelo emva kokuchacha.

Kwezinye iimeko, ukufakelwa komlomo wakho kunokutshintsha okanye kushukume. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kunokuphinda kwenziwe olunye utyando ukulungisa ukufakelwa.

Ukufakwa kwemilebe kukhetho lokunyusa ixesha elide, kwaye uninzi lwabantu lubona iziphumo ezilungileyo kunye nazo. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu owonwabileyo yindlela imilebe yakhe ejonge ngayo emva kotyando. Ukuba awonwabanga kukufakwa kwemilebe yakho, kuya kufuneka utyando ukuze ususe.

Ixabisa malini ukufakelwa imilebe?

Ukumiliswa kwemilebe yinkqubo yezithambiso. Oko kuthetha ukuba ayihlawulwa yi-inshurensi yezonyango. Ixabiso eliphakathi lale nkqubo livela naphi na ukusuka kwi- $ 2,000 ukuya kwi- $ 4,00. Ngelixa kubiza kakhulu ngaphambili, ukufakelwa kwemilebe kuya kuhlala ixesha elide kakhulu kunezinye iinkqubo zokunyusa imilebe.

Apha ngezantsi kukho itshathi ethelekisa uluhlu lwamaxabiso kunye nokuhlala ixesha elide kokumiliselwa kwemilebe, ukumiliselwa kwezicubu, ukuxhoma amanqatha, kunye nokufaka imilebe:

Indlela yokufumana ugqirha wezonyango

Ukutyalwa kwemilebe yomlomo kufuna ugqirha oqinisekisiweyo webhodi yeplastiki. Xa ukhangela ugqirha weplastikhi ukwenza inkqubo yakho, jonga umntu:

• unamava kwicandelo lokwandisa imilebe
• unemifanekiso engaphambi nangemva kokuba ifumanekile
• wenze uthethwano olunzulu malunga nokufakwa kwemilebe yakho
• inemikhwa emihle yokulandelela ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyachacha

Ukuba unomdla ekufakweni komlomo, ungasebenzisa iAmerican Society of Plastic Surgeon's Fumana isixhobo soGqirha ukuze ufumane ugqirha oqinisekisiweyo webhodi yeplastiki kufutshane nawe.

Ukufakwa kwemilebe ngokuchasene nokuzalisa imilebe

Ukuba unomdla kukhetho lokunyusa imilebe yethutyana, ukugcwalisa imilebe kunokuba kukulungele.

Ukuzaliswa kwemilebe zizisombululo ezifakwe ngqo kwimilebe ukuze zityumbe kwaye zizizalise. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo xa kufikwa ekugcwaliseni imilebe, kubandakanya iJuvederm, iRestylane, kunye nokunye.

Xa kuziwa kubomi obude, amaxabiso, kunye nomngcipheko, kukho izinto ezilungileyo kunye nezingalunganga kokubini kokufakelwa komlomo kunye nokuzaliswa kwemilebe. Ukuphonononga ukhetho lwakho kunokukunceda unciphise ukuba loluphi uhlobo lokunyusa imilebe olulungele wena.

Iindlela zokuthatha eziphambili

Ukufakelwa kwemilebe lukhetho olukhulu lotyando lwezithambiso kuye nakubani na onomdla wokwandisa imilebe yexesha elide.

I-avareji yeendleko zokufakelwa kwemilebe ukusuka kugqirha oqinisekisiweyo webhodi yeplastiki ukusuka kwi- $ 2,000 ukuya kwi- $ 4,000. Olu tyando lwenziwa eofisini phantsi kweanesthesia yendawo, kwaye ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kuthatha naphina ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3.

Ukumiliswa kwemilebe yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo, kodwa njengalo naluphi na utyando lwezithambiso, kukho umngcipheko.

Ukuba unomdla ekufakweni kwemilebe, fikelela kugqirha oqinisekisiweyo webhodi yeplastiki kufutshane nawe ukuze ubonisane.