Uvavanyo lweLipase

Umxholo

• Yintoni ulungiselelo lovavanyo?
• Luqhutywa njani uvavanyo?
• Zithini iingozi zovavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo zam?
• Yise kude

Yintoni uvavanyo lwe lipase?

I-pancreas yakho yenza i-enzyme ebizwa ngokuba yi-lipase. Xa usitya, lipase ikhutshwa kwindawo yokugaya ukutya. I-Lipase inceda amathumbu akho aphule amanqatha kukutya okutyayo.

Amanqanaba athile e-lipase ayadingeka ukugcina ukutya kunye nokusebenza kweseli okuqhelekileyo. Kodwa amanqanaba aphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga e-enzyme egazini lakho angabonisa ingxaki yezempilo.

Uvavanyo lwe-serum lipase lilinganisela inani leepase emzimbeni. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwe-amylase ngaxeshanye novavanyo lwe-lipase. Uvavanyo lwe-amylase lusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa izifo zepancreas, kodwa lisetyenziswa rhoqo kuba linokubuya liphezulu ngenxa yezinye iingxaki. Iziphumo ezivela kolu vavanyo zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuxilonga kunye nokubeka iliso kwiimeko ezithile zempilo, kubandakanya:

• ukudumba kwentloko (acute pancreatitis), nokudumba okungalindelekanga kwepancreas
• ukudumba kwengqondo okunganyangekiyo, nokudumba okunganyangekiyo okanye okuphindaphindayo kwepancreas
• isifo se-celiac
• umhlaza wepancreatic
• Siyintoni isizathu sovavanyo? | Injongo

Uvavanyo lwe-lipase lu-odolwa rhoqo xa unenye yeemeko zempilo ezichazwe apha ngasentla. Ukunyuka kwamanqanaba e-lipase egazini lakho kunokubonisa ubukho besifo.

Nangona uvavanyo lwe-lipase lungasetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni iimeko ezithile zempilo, uvavanyo luye lwasetyenziselwa ukufumanisa isifo okokuqala. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo ukuba uneempawu zeklinikhi zesifo sokudakumba. Oku kubandakanya:

• iintlungu ezingaphezulu esiswini okanye umqolo obuhlungu
• ifiva
• ilindle okanye isitulo esinamafutha
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• ukuhla ukusinda
• isicaphucaphu kunye okanye ngaphandle ukugabha

Yintoni ulungiselelo lovavanyo?

Awudingi ukuzila ukutya phambi kovavanyo lwe-lipase. Nangona kunjalo, kusenokufuneka uyeke ukuthatha amayeza athile okanye izongezo zemifuno ngaphambi kovavanyo. La mayeza anokuphazamisa iziphumo zovavanyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga namayeza akho. Ungayeki ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza akho ngaphandle kokujonga ugqirha wakho kuqala.

Amayeza aqhelekileyo anokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-lipase zibandakanya:

• iipilisi zokulawula inzala
• ikhowudi
• Imofini
• I-thiazide yomchamo

Luqhutywa njani uvavanyo?

Uvavanyo lwe-lipase lwenziwa kwigazi elithathwe kwigazi eliqhelekileyo. Ingcali yezempilo kwimeko yezonyango iya kuthatha isampulu yegazi engalweni yakho. Igazi elo liya kuqokelelwa kumbhobho lize lithunyelwe elebhu ukuze lihlolwe.

Nje ukuba iziphumo zixelwe, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika ulwazi ngakumbi malunga neziphumo kunye nokuba zithetha ntoni.

Zithini iingozi zovavanyo?

Unokufumana ukungonwabi ngexesha lokutsalwa kwegazi. Izinti zeenaliti zinokubangela iintlungu kwindawo apho kutsalelwa khona igazi lakho. Ukulandela uvavanyo, unokuba nentlungu okanye ukubetha kwindawo ekutsalwa kuyo igazi. Unokwazi kwakhona ukutyumza kule ndawo emva kokuba uvavanyo luphelile.

Umngcipheko wovavanyo lwe-lipase awuncinci. Le micimbi ixhaphakile kuvavanyo lwegazi. Imingcipheko enokubakho kuvavanyo ibandakanya:

• ubunzima bokufumana isampulu, okukhokelela kwiinti ezininzi zeenaliti
• Ukuphelelwa ngamandla ngenxa yegazi, ekuthiwa yimpendulo ye-vasovagal
• ingqokelela yegazi phantsi kolusu lwakho, ekuthiwa yihematoma
• ukukhula kosulelo apho ulusu lwaphuke khona ngenaliti

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo zam?

Iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-lipase ziya kwahluka ngokusekwe kwilabhoratri egqiba uhlalutyo. Ngokwe-Mayo Medical Laboratories, amaxabiso esalathiso kubantu abaneminyaka eli-16 nangaphezulu ziiyunithi eziyi-10-73 kwilitha nganye (U / L). Ugqirha wakho uyakukucacisela ukuba ngaba iziphumo zakho zithathwa njengeziqhelekileyo kuwe.

Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-lipase ziphezulu kunesiqhelo, unokuba nemeko yempilo ethintela ukuhamba kweepase kwiipancreas zakho. Iimeko ezinokubakho zibandakanya:

• ngamatye enyongo
• isithintelo samathumbu
• isifo se-celiac
• cholecystitis
• isilonda
• isisu esiswini
• ukudumba komzimba
• umhlaza wepancreatic

Uvavanyo lweLipase oluhlala lubonisa amanqanaba asezantsi e-lipase, okanye amaxabiso angaphantsi kwe-10 U / L, anokubonisa ubukho bezinye iimeko zempilo ezinokuchaphazela iipancreas. Ngokukodwa, ukunciphisa amanqanaba eepase kungabonisa ubukho be-cystic fibrosis okanye i-pancreatitis engapheliyo.

Yise kude

Uvavanyo lwe-lipase lunokunika ulwazi olubalulekileyo lwezempilo. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthi aodole olu vavanyo ukuba ngaba ukhathazekile malunga neepancreas okanye isifo sokugaya ukutya.