ILosartan yoxinzelelo lwegazi: indlela yokusebenzisa kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• 1. Unyango lwexinzelelo lwegazi
• 2. Ukwehla komngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo
• 3. Ukukhuselwa kwe-renal kubantu abane-2 yeswekile kunye neproteinuria
• Kusetyenziswa kwanjani
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngubani ongafanelekanga ukuthatha

I-Losartan potassium liyeza elibangela ukwanda kwemithambo yegazi, ukuququzelela ukuhamba kwegazi kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwayo kwimithambo kunye nokwenza lula umsebenzi wentliziyo wokumpompa. Ke, eli yeza lisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu zokwehluleka kwentliziyo.

Le nto inokufumaneka kumthamo we-25 mg, 50 mg kunye ne-100 mg, kwiikhemesti eziqhelekileyo, ngohlobo lwamajenerikhi okanye ngamagama ohlukeneyo orhwebo afana neLosartan, Corus, Cozaar, Torlós, Valtrian, Zart kunye neZaarpress, umzekelo, Ngexabiso elinokuba phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-80 reais, exhomekeke kwilabhoratri, idosi kunye nenani leepilisi kwiphakheji.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-potassium yeLosartan sisixhobo esibonisiweyo:

1. Unyango lwexinzelelo lwegazi

I-Losartan potassium ibonakalisiwe kunyango lwexinzelelo kunye nokusilela kwentliziyo, xa unyango nge-ACE inhibitors lungasathathwa njengolwaneleyo.

2. Ukwehla komngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo

Esi sixhobo singasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufa kwentliziyo, ukubetha kunye ne-myocardial infarction kubantu abanexinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye ne-ventricular hypertrophy.

3. Ukukhuselwa kwe-renal kubantu abane-2 yeswekile kunye neproteinuria

I-Losartan potassium ikwaboniswa ukuba icothise ukukhula kwesifo sezintso kunye nokunciphisa iproteinuria. Fumanisa ukuba yintoni iproteinuria kwaye yintoni ebangela oko.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani

Idosi ekucetyiswa ukuba ikhokelwe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha wentliziyo, njengoko iyahluka ngokwengxaki ekufuneka inyangwe, iimpawu, amanye amayeza asetyenziswayo kunye nempendulo yomzimba kunyango.

Izikhokelo ngokubanzi zibonisa:

• Uxinzelelo High: kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe i-50 mg kanye ngemini, kwaye idosi inyuswe iye kwi-100 mg;
• Ukungoneliseki kwentliziyo: idosi yokuqala idla ngokuba yi-12.5 mg kanye ngemini, kodwa inokunyuswa iye kwi-50 mg;
• Ukuncitshiswa komngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo kubantu abanexinzelelo lwegazi kunye ne-hypertrophy yasekhohlo ye-ventricular: Idosi yokuqala yi-50 mg, kanye ngemini, enokuthi inyuswe iye kwi-100 mg okanye inxulunyaniswe nehydrochlorothiazide, ngokusekwe kwimpendulo yomntu kwidosi yokuqala;
• Ukukhuselwa kwe-renal kubantu abane-2 yeswekile kunye neproteinuria: Idosi yokuqala yi-50 mg ngosuku, enokuthi inyuswe iye kwi-100 mg, ngokusekwe kwimpendulo yoxinzelelo lwegazi kwidosi yokuqala.

Ngokwesiqhelo eli yeza lithathwa kusasa, kodwa linokusetyenziswa nangaliphi na ixesha losuku, njengoko ligcina isenzo salo iiyure ezingama-24. Ipilisi inokuqhekeka.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngexesha lonyango kunye neLosartana zibandakanya ukuba nesiyezi, uxinzelelo lwegazi, hyperkalaemia, ukudinwa kakhulu kunye nesiyezi.

Ngubani ongafanelekanga ukuthatha

I-potassium yeLosartan iyaphikiswa kubantu abagulayo kwinto esebenzayo okanye nakweliphi na icandelo elikho kwifomula.

Ukongeza, esi sixhobo akufuneki sisetyenziswe ngabafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabasetyhini abancancisayo, kunye nabantu abanengxaki yesibindi kunye nezintso okanye abo bafumana unyango ngamayeza ane-aliskiren.