Yintoni ebangela ukuba iMarar Rash kwaye inyangwa njani?

Umxholo

• Ijongeka njani imalar?
• Unobangela wokungxamiseka kwemalar
• Irosacea kunye ne-malar rash
• Ukukhawuleza kweMalar kunye ne-lupus
• Ukuchonga le meko yolusu
• Unyango lwe-Malar rash
• Rosacea
• Usulelo lweBacteria
• ILupus
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Umbono werash malar

Ushwankathelo

Ukuqunjelwa kweMalar kukuqunjelwa obomvu okanye obomvu ebusweni kunye nepateni "yebhabhathane". Igquma izidlele zakho kunye nebhulorho yempumlo, kodwa ihlala ingabobuso bonke. Irhashalala inokuba tyaba okanye iphakanyiswe.

Ukuqhaqhazeka kwe-malar kunokwenzeka ngezifo ezininzi kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekutshisweni lilanga ukuya kwilupus. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala kubantu abane-rosacea.

Isenokuba namaxolo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iyarhawuzela, kodwa ayinamaqhuma okanye amablisters. Kusenokuba buhlungu.

Ukukhanya kwelanga kubangela olu rash. Ingabonakala kwamanye amalungu omzimba atyhileke elangeni ukuba unovakalelo kwilanga. Ukugqithisa kunokuza kuhamba, kwaye kunokuhlala iintsuku okanye iiveki ngexesha.

Ijongeka njani imalar?

Unobangela wokungxamiseka kwemalar

Iimeko ezininzi zinokubangela ukuqubuka kwe-malar:

• IRosacea, ekwabizwa ngokuba ngamabala amadala abantu abadala. Ukukhawuleza kweRosacea kukwabonakaliswa ngamaqhakuva kunye nemithambo yegazi eyandisiweyo.
• ILupus. Imeko enqabileyo eneempawu ezahlukeneyo, inokubangela ezinye iintlobo zerhashalala.
• I-seborrheic dermatitis. Ngale meko, irhashalala inokwenzeka ebusweni bakho nakwezinye iindawo. Ikwabandakanya ukukala isikhumba sakho kunye nentloko.
• Ubume befoto. Ukuba unolwazelelelo ekukhanyeni kwelanga okanye ufumana ilanga elininzi, unokuba nokutshiswa lilanga okukhangeleka ngathi kukugqabhuka kwemalar.
• Erysipelas. Yenziwe ngu IStreptococcus Iibhaktheriya, le ntsholongwane ingakhokelela kwi-malar rash. Isenokubandakanya nendlebe.
• Iseli Olu luhlobo losulelo lwebacteria oluchaphazela ulusu olunzulu.
• Isifo seLyme. Ukongeza kwi-rash, esi sifo, esivela kolunye uhlobo losulelo lwebacteria, sinokuvelisa neempawu zomkhuhlane, iintlungu ezidibeneyo kunye nezinye iingxaki.
• Isifo seBloom. Esi sifo se-chromosomal esizuzwe njengelifa sineempawu ezongezelelekileyo, kubandakanya utshintsho kulusu lombala kunye nokukhubazeka kwengqondo okuthobekileyo.
• Dermatomyositis. Esi sifo sokudibanisa izicubu sikwabangela ukudumba kolusu.
• Ukunyanga amalungu omzimba. Ukongeza kwi-malar rash, le ngxaki yemfuza inokukhokelela kwiingxaki zombono kunye nokukhubazeka kwengqondo.

Irosacea kunye ne-malar rash

IRosacea ngoyena nobangela uqhelekileyo wokudumba okungapheliyo.

Kuqheleke kakhulu kubemi. Malunga nezigidi ezili-16 zaseMelika kuqikelelwa ukuba zinerosacea.

Ngokwesiqhelo irhashalala ibangelwa ngu:

• uxinzelelo
• ukutya okuneziqholo
• iziselo ezishushu
• utywala

Nge rosacea, unokuba:

• ubomvu obusasazeka ebunzini lakho nasentsini
• imithambo yesigcawu esaphukileyo ebusweni bakho
• iindawo eziphakanyisiweyo zolusu lobuso olubizwa ngokuba ngamacwecwe
• isikhumba esixineneyo empumlweni okanye esilevini
• ukuvela kwamabala
• amehlo abomvu kunye nokucaphuka

Isizathu se rosacea asaziwa. Oososayensi baphanda izinto ezinokwenzeka, kubandakanya:

• impendulo yomzimba yokuzikhusela
• usulelo lwesisu
• isikhumba esikhulayo
• iprotheni yolusu cathelicidin

Ukukhawuleza kweMalar kunye ne-lupus

Phantse iipesenti ezingama-66 zabantu abane-lupus bahlakulela isifo sesikhumba. Irash rash ikhona kwiipesenti ezingama-50 ukuya kuma-60 zabantu abane-systemic lupus erythematosus, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-lupus cutaneous acute. I-Lupus yimeko enqabileyo, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba ayichongwanga ngenxa yobunzima bayo.

Ezinye iintlobo zesifo sesikhumba se-lupus zibandakanya:

• discoid lupus, ebangela ukujikeleza, izilonda ezimile kwidiski ezinemiphetho ephakanyisiweyo, zihlala kwi-scalp nasebusweni.
• subacute lupus cutaneous, ebonakala njengezilonda ezibomvu ezibomvu ezinemiphetho ebomvu, okanye izilonda ezibomvu ezibomvu
• i-calcinosis, eyakhiweyo ye-calcium deposits phantsi kwesikhumba esinokuvuza umbane omhlophe
• izilonda ezinqamlezileyo ze-vasculitis, ezibangela amabala amancinci abomvu-mfusa okanye amaqhuma kulusu

Ukugqabhuka kwe-malar kunokuba nezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kwaye akukho ndlela ilula yokuxela ukuba irhashalala luphawu lwe-lupus. I-Lupus sisifo esimbaxa esichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo. Iimpawu zingaqala kancinci okanye ngequbuliso. Iimpawu zikwahluka kakhulu kubukhali.

Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zingabandakanya:

• irhashalala yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo
• umlomo, impumlo, okanye izilonda ze-scalp
• ubuntununtunu besikhumba ekukhanyeni
• isifo samathambo kumalungu amabini okanye nangaphezulu
• ukudumba kwemiphunga okanye kwentliziyo
• iingxaki zezintso
• iingxaki zemithambo-luvo
• iimvavanyo zegazi ezingaqhelekanga
• ukuphazamiseka komzimba
• ifiva

Ukuba ezimbalwa kwezi mpawu akuthethi ukuba une-lupus.

Ukuchonga le meko yolusu

Ukuchongwa kwe-malar rash kunokuba ngumceli mngeni kuba zininzi izinto ezinokubangela. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha imbali yezonyango kwaye ajonge zonke iimpawu zakho ukulawula ezinye izinto ezinokwenzeka.

Ukuba ugqirha ukrokrela i-lupus okanye isifo semfuza, baya kuyala uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo.

Uvavanyo olulodwa lwe-lupus jonga:

• ubalo lweeseli ezimhlophe ezisezantsi, iiplatelets ezisezantsi, okanye iiseli ezibomvu ezisezantsi ezibonisa i-anemia
• Iintsholongwane zenyukliya, ezihlala ziluphawu lwe lupus
• amanqanaba ee-antibodies ze-DNA enemicu emibini kunye neeseli ezibomvu zegazi
• amanqanaba ezinye izinto ezikhuselayo
• amanqanaba eeproteni anemisebenzi yomzimba yokuzikhusela
• izintso, isibindi, okanye umonakalo wemiphunga ngenxa yokuvuvukala
• umonakalo wentliziyo

Unokufuna kwakhona i-X-ray yesifuba kunye ne-echocardiogram ukukhangela umonakalo wentliziyo. Ukuxilongwa kwe-lupus kuxhomekeke kwiziphumo ezininzi zokuvavanya, kungekhona nje umakishi omnye.

Unyango lwe-Malar rash

Unyango lwe-malar rash luxhomekeke kubukrakra bakho kunye nesizathu sokurhanelwa. Ngenxa yokuba ukukhanya kwelanga kuhlala kungunobangela wokugqabhuka kwe-malar ngokubanzi, umgca wokuqala wonyango kukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwelanga kunye nokusebenzisa i-sunscreen ekalwe kwi-SPF 30 okanye nangaphezulu. Ukuba kufuneka ubeselangeni. thwala umnqwazi, iiglasi zelanga kunye nempahla yokukhusela ukongeza kwiscreen selanga. Funda kabanzi malunga nokukhetha i-sunscreen.

Olunye unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu sokukhawuleza.

Rosacea

Unyango lwe-rosacea malar rash lunokubandakanya i-antibiotics, iikhrim ezizodwa zolusu ukuphilisa nokulungisa ulusu lwakho, kunye nonyango olunokwenzeka lwe-laser okanye olukhanyayo.

Usulelo lweBacteria

Ukuba unentsholongwane yebhaktheriya, uya kumiselwa i-antibiotic yentloko. Usulelo lwe-bacteric systemic-oko kukuthi, usulelo oluchaphazela umzimba uphela-unokufuna i-antibiotics yomlomo okanye efakwa ngaphakathi.

ILupus

Unyango lweLupus malar rash luxhomekeke kubukhali beempawu zakho. Ugqirha wakho unokumisela:

• i-steroidal creams yokukhawuleza kwakho
• ii-immunomodulators, ezifana neoyile yetacrolimus (Protopic)
• amayeza angasebenziyo ukunceda ngokudumba
• i-antimalarials efana nehydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil), efunyenwe icinezela ukudumba
• iziyobisi ezikhuselayo, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukunyanga irhashalala kunye nokuthintela ukuphindeka kwayo
• i-thalidomide (i-Thalomid), efunyenwe ukuphucula i-lupus rashes engaphenduliyo kwezinye iindlela zonyango

Unyango lwasekhaya

Unokuthatha amanyathelo ukugcina ubuso bakho bukhululekile ngelixa ukuphola kuphola.

• Hlamba ubuso bakho ngesepha ethambileyo, engenasenti.
• Faka intlawulo yeoyile encinci, ibhotolo yekoko, isoda yokubhaka, okanye ijeli ye-aloe vera kurhashalala ukuthambisa ulusu.

Umbono werash malar

Irhashalala inezizathu ezininzi zokutshiswa lilanga ukuya kwizifo ezingapheliyo.

Irhashalala ebangelwe zizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane iyanyangeka. Kwelinye icala, i-rosacea kunye ne-lupus zombini zizifo ezinganyangekiyo, okwangoku ezingekho nonyango. Ukurhabaxa kwezi meko kuyaphucuka ngonyango, kodwa kunokuphakama kwakhona.

Yiya kugqirha wakho ukuba une-malar rash ukuze bakwazi ukumisela oyena nobangela kwaye baqale unyango olululo.