Amayeza alawulayo: yintoni, izibonelelo kunye nendlela yokwazi ukuba ngaba inokuthenjwa

Umxholo

• Wazi njani ukuba isigunyaziso sithembekile
• Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwonyango olwenziweyo nolusetyenziswayo
• Izibonelelo zokwenza ubuqhetseba

Amachiza asetyenziswayo zezo zilungisiweyo ngokunikezela ngugqirha ngokwendlela umntu afuna ngayo. La machiza alungiswa ngokuthe ngqo ekhemesti ngusokhemesti esebenzisa iifomyula ezisemgangathweni okanye zamkelwe yi-ANVISA okanye kummiselo kagqirha, kuba kusenokubakho utshintsho kuxinaniso lwechiza okanye ifomula.

Amachiza asetyenziswayo anoku-odolwa ngeenjongo ezininzi, kwaye anokuboniswa kunyango lwezifo, ukongezwa kokutya okanye iinjongo zobuhle, umzekelo, ukuba nezinto eziluncedo ngokunxulumene neziyobisi ezenziweyo, kuba iqulethe umgaqo osebenzayo ngobuninzi obaneleyo ukulungiselela injongo sebenzisa.

Wazi njani ukuba isigunyaziso sithembekile

Ukuze into enobuqhetseba ithembeke kubalulekile ukuba yenziwe kwikhemesti eqinisekisiweyo, egunyazisiweyo yi-ANVISA nolawulo lwekhwalithi. Ukongeza, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokudityaniswa, kubalulekile ukuba iyeza lilungiswe ngusokhemesti kwaye, xa sele lilungile, liyavavanywa yenye ingcali ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwesiyobisi.

Ukongeza, xa ufumana amayeza kubalulekile ukuba ujonge kwileyibhile yamayeza ukuba ngaba ifomula iyafana naleyo ikwiyeza, ukuba idatha yobuqu ichanekile, ukuba kukho indlela yokusetyenziswa, igama kunye nobhaliso lukagqirha , umhla wokuphathwa, igama kunye nokubhaliswa kukhemesti onoxanduva.

Emva kokuqala kokusetyenziswa, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngaba amayeza ayabonakaliswa ngugqirha. Ke, ukuba iyeza alisebenzi, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ifomula ichanekile na, ukuba kunyanzelekile ukutshintsha idosi okanye ukuba kwenziwe enye.

Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwonyango olwenziweyo nolusetyenziswayo

Amachiza amashishini aqhelekileyo afumaneka ekhemesti, aveliswa ngobuninzi kwaye anemilinganiselo esemgangathweni kunye nokugxila. Ukongeza, amayeza aphucukileyo aneepakethe ezisemgangathweni kwaye zithengiswa phantsi kwesigunyaziso se-ANVISA.

Kwelinye icala, amayeza akhohlisiweyo aveliswa kwimfuno, okt, enziwa ngokubonisa amayeza onyango, ekufuneka abonise uxinzelelo lwezinto zefomula ngokweemfuno ezithile zomntu. La machiza awadingi kugunyaziso lwe-ANVISA ukuba athengiswe, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka alungiselelwe kuphela ukusetyenziswa kweekhemesti ezigunyazisiweyo nezilawulwa yile arhente.

Izibonelelo zokwenza ubuqhetseba

Amachiza asetyenziswayo anezibonelelo ezithile kunamachiza aphucukileyo, ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Amayeza ngeedosi ezizodwa, esisibonelelo esikhulu, kuba iidosi ezisemgangathweni zamayeza ahambisanayo azisoloko zihambelana noko kufunekayo kumntu ngamnye;
• Ivumela umanyano lwezinto ezimbini okanye ezingaphezulu, encedisa ekusebenziseni inani elincinci leepilisi okanye iipilisi njengeentsuku;
• Uthintela inkunkuma, kuba iveliswa ngobungakanani obuyimfuneko ekusetyenzisweni komntu;
• Ukutshintsha iziyobisi ezingathengiswanga ezikhemisti, Engaveliswanga ngokwahlukeneyo okanye ngenxa yokuba kungekho mdla kurhwebo lushishino lwamayeza;
• Ilungisa amayeza ngaphandle kwento, njengezinto ezisigcinayo, ezizinzisayo, iswekile okanye i-lactose, ezinokubakho kwiifomula ezisemgangathweni zabanini bezorhwebo;
• Uvelisa amayeza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubonisa, ezinje ngeetafile, iicapsule, iikhrim, iigels okanye izisombululo, ezilungiselela ukusetyenziswa komntu, umzekelo, ukuvelisa amayeza athengiswa njengecwecwe ngohlobo lwesiraphu.

Ke, ukuba iveliswe ngomgangatho, iziyobisi ezenziweyo zinokuvelisa isiphumo esifunekayo, kunye nethuba lokuziqhelanisa ngcono nomntu oyisebenzisayo, ukuba kukho imfuneko, eqhuba unyango.

Kwelinye icala, njengoko iyeza elenziwa kwimfuno, ukuhlolwa kweekhemesti ze-Organs zezempilo kunzima kakhulu, kunokuba ngumngcipheko wokuba amayeza akhohlisiweyo akanakho ukusebenza okufunwayo. Ukongeza, banelona xesha lifutshane lokuqinisekiswa, kwaye eli xesha lihlala lihambelana nonyango.

Ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba, ngaphambi kokuba uphathe iyeza, umntu kufuneka aqiniseke ukuba yikhemesti ethembekileyo kwaye ilandela imigaqo yokuphatha ngokuchanekileyo, ukunqanda iziphumo ezingafunekiyo kulo lonke unyango.