Iimonocyte: ziyintoni kunye namaxabiso esalathiso
Umxholo
Monocytes - iqela iiseli amajoni omzimba ukuba umsebenzi wokukhusela umzimba evela kwamanye amazwe, ezifana iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane. Banokubalwa kuvavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi-leukogram okanye ukubala okupheleleyo kwegazi, okuzisa inani leeseli zokhuselo emzimbeni.
Iimonocytes ziveliswa kumongo wethambo kwaye zijikeleza iiyure ezimbalwa ekujikelezeni, kwaye ziqhubekele kwezinye izicwili, apho zingena khona kwinkqubo yokwahlulahlula, zifumana igama le-macrophage, elinamagama ahlukeneyo ngokuhambelana nethishu apho ifunyenwe khona: Iiseli ze-Kupffer, kwisibindi, i-microglia, kwinkqubo yeemvakalelo, kunye neeseli zeLangerhans kwi-epidermis.
Monocytes aphezulu
Ukwanda kwenani lee-monocytes, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-monocytosis, kuhlala kubonisa izifo ezinganyangekiyo, njengesifo sephepha, umzekelo. Ukongeza, kunokubakho ukwanda kwinani leemonocyte ngenxa yesilonda sikabhobhosi, usulelo lweprotozoal, isifo sikaHodgkin, leukemia ye-myelomonocytic, isifo se-myeloma kunye nezifo ezizimela komzimba njenge-lupus kunye ne-rheumatoid arthritis.
Ukwanda monocytes akuthethi ukuba iimpawu, kuqatshelwa kuphela kuvavanyo lwegazi, inani elipheleleyo igazi. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubakho iimpawu ezinxulumene nesizathu se-monocytosis, kwaye kufuneka siphandwe kwaye siphathwe ngokwengcebiso kagqirha. Qonda ubalo lwegazi nokuba luyintoni.
Monocytes asezantsi
Xa ixabiso le-monocyte liphantsi, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-monocytopenia, ihlala ithetha ukuba amajoni omzimba abuthathaka, njengakwimeko yosulelo lwegazi, unyango lwe-chemotherapy kunye neengxaki zomongo wethambo, njenge-aplastic anemia kunye neleukemia. Ukongeza, iimeko zosulelo lolusu, ukusetyenziswa kwe-corticosteroids kunye nosulelo lwe-HPV kunokubangela ukwehla kwenani lee-monocytes.
Ukubonakala kwamaxabiso kufutshane ne-0 yee-monocytes egazini kunqabile kwaye, xa kusenzeka, kunokuthetha ubukho beMonoMAC Syndrome, esisifo semfuza esibonakaliswa kukungabikho kwemveliso yeemonocytes ngumongo wethambo, othi kunokubangela usulelo, ngakumbi kulusu. Kule meko, unyango lwenziwa ngamachiza ukulwa nosulelo, njengee-antibiotics, kwaye kusenokufuneka ukuba kwenziwe umongo wethambo ukunyanga ingxaki yemfuza.
Amaxabiso esalathiso
Amaxabiso esalathiso asenokwahluka ngokwelabhoratri, kodwa ihlala ihambelana ne-2 ukuya kwi-10% yeeleukocyte zizonke okanye phakathi kwama-300 ukuya kuma-900 ee-monocytes nge-mm³ yegazi.
Ngokubanzi, utshintsho kwinani lezi seli alubangeli zimpawu kwisigulana, esivakalelwa kuphela iimpawu zesifo ezibangela ukonyuka okanye ukwehla kweemonocytes. Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko isigulana sifumanisa kuphela ukuba kukho utshintsho oluthile xa sisenza uvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo.
Khetha Ulawulo
Inaliti yeTeduglutide
