Ubuncinci: yintoni kunye neempawu eziphambili kunye nezizathu

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili kunye nezizathu
• 1. Ubungqongqo obulinganayo
• 2. Ukungalingani okungafaniyo
• Yintoni eyona nto imbi kakhulu
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Izinketho zonyango

Ubuncinci sisiphumo semfuza, ihomoni, utshintsho kwezesondlo kunye nokusingqongileyo okuthintela ukukhula komzimba nokukhula njengoko kufanelekile, kubangela ukuba umntu abe nobude obuphezulu obungaphantsi komndilili wabemi abakwiminyaka efanayo nesini, kwaye zinokwahluka phakathi 1.40 kunye no-1.45 m.

Ubuncinci bungabonakaliswa ngesiqu esifutshane, imilenze kunye neenzwane, ubude, umlenze omxinwa, imilenze ebotshiweyo, intloko enkulu kakhulu, ibunzi eliphambili kunye ne-kyphosis ephawulweyo kunye ne-Lordosis.

Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zobunzulu, ezibandakanya:

• Ukulingana okulinganayo okanye kwepituitary: onke amalungu omzimba amancinci kunesiqhelo kwaye abonakala elingana nokuphakama;
• Ukungalingani okanye i-achondroplastic dwarfism: amanye amalungu omzimba ayalingana okanye makhulu kunoko bekulindelekile, edala imvakalelo yokuphakama okungalinganiyo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ubufutshane abunalo unyango, kodwa unyango lunokunciphisa ezinye zeengxaki okanye ukulungiswa kweziphene ezinokuvela ngokukhula komntwana.

Iimpawu eziphambili kunye nezizathu

Ukongeza ukwehla kokuphakama komzimba, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobuncinci zinokubangela ezinye iimpawu ezinje:

1. Ubungqongqo obulinganayo

Ngokwesiqhelo, iimpawu zolu hlobo zibonakala kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi, kuba oyena nobangela wazo lutshintsho kwimveliso yokukhula kwehomoni, ebikhona oko kwasekuzalweni. Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Ukukhula ngezantsi komgubo wesithathu wepesenti yeepesenti yabantwana;
• Ukukhula komntwana kungaphantsi kwesiqhelo;
• Ukulibaziseka ekukhuleni ngokwesondo ngexesha lokufikisa.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, isifo senziwa ngugqirha wabantwana kwakamsinya emva kokuzalwa okanye ngexesha lokubonisana nabantwana.

2. Ukungalingani okungafaniyo

Uninzi lweziganeko zolu hlobo lokuncipha zibangelwa lutshintsho ekubunjweni kwe-cartilage, ebizwa ngokuba yi-achondroplasia.Kule meko, iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu zezi:

• Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bomboko;
• Imilenze emfutshane kunye neengalo, ngakumbi kwingalo nasemathangeni;
• Iminwe encinci enendawo enkulu phakathi komnwe ophakathi kunye nomsesane;
• Kunzima ukugoba ingqiniba;
• Intloko inkulu kakhulu kuwo wonke umzimba.

Ukongeza, xa kubangelwa lolunye utshintsho, olunje ngokutshintsha kwe-chromosome okanye ukungondleki, ukungafani ngokungafaniyo kunokubangela intamo emfutshane, isifuba esijikeleziweyo, ukukhubazeka kwemilebe, iingxaki zombono okanye ukukhubazeka kweenyawo.

Yintoni eyona nto imbi kakhulu

Ubuncinci obuphambili luhlobo olunqabileyo kakhulu lobufutshane, olunokuthi luqatshelwe ngaphambi kokuzalwa, kuba ukukhula komntwana okucothayo kuyacotha, kuba kuncinci kunoko kulindelweyo kubudala bokukhulelwa.

Ngokwesiqhelo, umntwana uzalwa enesisindo esiphantsi kakhulu kwaye uyaqhubeka nokukhula kancinci, nangona ukukhula kwakhe kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwaye, ke, isifo, sihlala senziwa kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuchongwa kobunzulu kuklinikhi, kwaye uvavanyo lwe-radiology luhlala lwanele ukukuqinisekisa. Ngenxa yomgaqo-siseko wethambo, ezinye iingxaki zeklinikhi zihlala zixhaphakile, kwaye ukubekwa kweliso liqela leenkqubo ezininzi kuyacetyiswa, kugxilwe ikakhulu kwiingxaki zemithambo-luvo, ukukhubazeka kwamathambo kunye nosulelo lwendlebe oluqhubekayo.

Izinketho zonyango

Onke amatyala kufuneka avavanywe ngugqirha, ukuze kubonwe iingxaki ezinokubakho okanye iziphene ezifuna ukulungiswa. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zonyango ezisetyenziswayo zibandakanya:

• Ugqirha: kufuneka yenziwe ngugqirha wamazinyo kwaye incede ukulungisa utshintsho kwicala lokukhula kwamanye amathambo kunye nokukhuthaza ukolulwa kwethambo;
• Unyango lweHormone: isetyenziswa kwiimeko zobuncinci ngenxa yokunqongophala kokukhula kwehomoni kwaye yenziwa ngenaliti yemihla ngemihla yehomoni, enokunceda ukunciphisa umahluko kubude;
• Ukwandiswa kweengalo okanye imilenze: lunyango olusetyenzisiweyo oluncinci apho ugqirha enze utyando ukuzama ukolula amalungu ukuba awadibani nomzimba wonke.

Ukongeza, abo bathwaxwa kukungakhathali kufuneka babonisane rhoqo, ngakumbi ngexesha lobuntwana, ukuvavanya ukubonakala kweengxaki ezinokunyangwa, ukugcina umgangatho wobomi ulungile.