Ukujongwa kweenkophe

Ukujongwa kwe-eyelid kukujija okugqithisileyo kwenkophe ephezulu. Umphetho wejwabu leso lingaphantsi kunokuba kufanelekile (ptosis) okanye kunokubakho ulusu olugqithisileyo kwijwabu leso (dermatochalasis). Ukujongwa kwe-eyelid kuhlala kudityaniswa zombini ezi meko.

Ingxaki ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-ptosis.

Ijwabu leso elixhomileyo lihlala lisenzeka ngenxa:

• Ubuthathaka bemisipha ephakamisa ijwabu leso
• Ukonakala kwimithambo-luvo elawula eso sihlunu
• Ukukhululeka kolusu lweenkophe ezingasentla

Ukwehlisa ijwabu leso kunokuba:

• Kubangelwa yinkqubo yokuguga eqhelekileyo
• Bakho ngaphambi kokuzalwa
• Iziphumo zokulimala okanye isifo

Izifo okanye izifo ezingakhokelela ekujuleni kwejwabu leso zibandakanya:

• Ithumba ejikeleze okanye ngasemva kwamehlo
• Seswekile
• IHorner syndrome
• IMyasthenia gravis
• Ukubetha
• Ukudumba kwijwabu leso, njengakwi-stye

Ukuntywila kunokubakho kwenye okanye zombini iinkophe kuxhomekeke kwisizathu. Isiciko sinokugubungela kuphela iliso eliphezulu, okanye wonke umfundi unokugqunywa.

Iingxaki ngombono zihlala zihlala zikhona:

• Ekuqaleni, ingqiqo yokuba eyona ndawo iphezulu yombono iyavalwa.
• Xa ijwabu leso elijingxileyo ligubungele ukhozo lweliso, umbono unokuthi uvaleke ngokupheleleyo.
• Abantwana banokubuyisa iintloko zabo emva ukubanceda babone phantsi kwenkophe.
• Ukudinwa kunye nokuqaqamba okujikeleze amehlo nako kunokubakho.

Ukwanda kokukrazula ngaphandle kwemvakalelo yamehlo owomileyo kunokuqatshelwa.

Xa ukujinga kwicala elinye kuphela, kulula ukukubona ngokuthelekisa iinkophe ezimbini. Ukudonsa kunzima ngakumbi ukufumanisa xa kusenzeka kumacala omabini, okanye ukuba kukho ingxaki encinci. Ukuthelekisa ubungakanani bokungxama kunye nexabiso eliboniswe kwiifoto ezindala kunokukunceda ubone ukuqhubela phambili kwengxaki.

Uvavanyo lomzimba luyakwenziwa ukufumanisa unobangela.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa luya kubandakanya:

• Uviwo lwesibane
• Uvavanyo lweTensilon lwe-myasthenia gravis
• Uvavanyo lwentsimi ebonakalayo

Ukuba isifo sifunyenwe, siyanyangwa. Uninzi lweziganeko zeenkophe ezijingayo zibangelwa kukwaluphala kwaye akukho sifo sichaphazelekayo.

Utyando lokunyusa ijwabu leso (i-blepharoplasty) lwenziwa ukulungisa ukugoba okanye ukujingxiza kweenkophe eziphezulu.

• Kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokwenziwa ukuphucula ukubonakala kweenkophe.
• Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokufuneka kwenziwe utyando ukulungisa ukuphazamiseka kumbono.
• Kubantwana abane-ptosis, utyando lunokufuneka ukuthintela i-amblyopia, ekwabizwa ngokuba "liliso elonqenayo."

Ijwabu le-drooping elihlala lingahlala lihleli, liba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha (inkqubela phambili), okanye uze uhambe (ube phakathi).

Iziphumo ezilindelekileyo zixhomekeke kwisizathu se-ptosis. Kwiimeko ezininzi, utyando luphumelele kakhulu ekubuyiseleni inkangeleko kunye nokusebenza.

Kubantwana, iinkophe ezomeleleyo ngakumbi zingakhokelela kwiso elinobuvila okanye kwi-amblyopia. Oku kunokubangela ukulahleka kombono wexesha elide.

Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba:

• Ukujongwa kwamehlo kukuchaphazela inkangeleko yakho okanye umbono.
• Enye ijwabu leso lijike ngesiquphe okanye livale.
• Inxulunyaniswa nezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngombono ophindwe kabini okanye iintlungu.

Jonga ugqirha wamehlo (ugqirha wamehlo):

• Ukujikisa iinkophe ebantwaneni
• Entsha okanye etshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwe-eyelid ukujinga kubantu abadala

IPtosis, iDermatochalasis; Blepharoptosis; Ukukhubazeka kwemithambo-luvo lwesithathu - ptosis; Iinkophe Baggy

• I-Ptosis-ukugoba kwenkophe

IAlghoul M. Blepharoplasty: i-anatomy, ucwangciso, ubuchule kunye nokhuseleko. Uhambo lwe-Aesthet J . 2019; 39 (1): 10-28. IINKCUKACHA: 29474509 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29474509/.

UCioffi GA, uLiebmann JM. Izifo zenkqubo yokubonakalayo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 395.

UFriedman O, uZaldivar RA, uWang TD. Blepharoplasty. Ku: IFlint PW, uFrancis HW, uHaughey BH, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 26.

U-Olitsky SE, uMarsh JD. Ukungaqheleki kweziciko. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 642.

IVargason CW, uNerad JA. Blepharoptosis. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ii-eds. Ophthalmology. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahl. 12.4.