Impumlo yeSwab

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-nasal swab?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna i-swab yempumlo?
• Yintoni eyenzekayo ngexesha le-nasal swab?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni i-nasal swab?

I-swab yempumlo, luvavanyo olukhangela intsholongwane kunye neentsholongwaneezibangela izifo zokuphefumla.

Zininzi iintlobo zentsholongwane yokuphefumla. Uvavanyo lwe-swab lweempumlo lunokunceda umboneleli wakho afumanise uhlobo losulelo onalo kwaye loluphi unyango oluya kuba lolona lulungileyo kuwe. Uvavanyo luyakwenziwa ngokuthatha isampulu yeeseli kwimpumlo yakho okanye kwi-nasopharynx. I-nasopharynx yeyona ndawo iphambili empumlweni nasemqaleni.

Amanye amagama: uvavanyo lwangaphakathi lwe-nares, i-nasal mid-turbinate swab, i-NMT swab nasopharyngeal culture, nasopharyngeal swab

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

I-swab yempumlo isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa izifo ezithile zenkqubo yokuphefumla. Oku kubandakanya:

• Umkhuhlane
• I-COVID-19
• Intsholongwane yokuphefumla yentsholongwane (RSV). Esi sisifo esiqhelekileyo kwaye esiqhelekileyo sokuphefumla. Kodwa kunokuba yingozi kwiintsana ezincinci nakubantu abadala abadala.
• Ukukhwehlela, usulelo lwebhaktiriya olwenza ukuba umntu akhohlele kakhulu kwaye aphefumle nzima
• I-Meningitis, isifo esibangelwa kukudumba kwenwebu ejikeleze ingqondo kunye nentambo yomqolo
• I-MRSA (i-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), uhlobo olubi kakhulu losulelo lwebacteria olunokuba nzima kakhulu ukunyanga

Kutheni ndifuna i-swab yempumlo?

Unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba unempawu zosulelo lokuphefumla. Oku kubandakanya:

• Khohlela
• Ifiva
• Impumlo eyomileyo okanye ebalekayo
• Umqala obuhkungu
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukudinwa
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha

Yintoni eyenzekayo ngexesha le-nasal swab?

I-swab yempumlo inokuthathwa:

• Icandelo langaphambili leempumlo zakho (ii-nares zangaphambili)
• Umva weempumlo zakho, kwinkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-nasal mid-turbinate (NMT) swab.
• I-Nasopharynx (eyona nxalenye iphambili yempumlo nomqala wakho)

Ngamanye amaxesha, umboneleli wezempilo uyakukucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwe-nares lwangaphambili okanye i-NMT swab ngokwakho.

Ngexesha lovavanyo lwangaphambili lwe-nares, uya kuqala ngokuthambisa intloko yakho. Emva koko wena okanye umboneleli uya:

• Ngenisa ngobunono i-swab ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho.
• Jikelezisa i-swab kwaye uyiyeke endaweni yayo imizuzwana eyi-10-15.

· Susa irabha uze ufake impumlo yakho yesibini.

• Swabisa impumlo yesibini usebenzisa ubuchwephesha obufanayo.
• Susa i-swab.

Ukuba wenza uvavanyo ngokwakho, umboneleli uya kukwazisa ukuba ungayitywina njani isampulu yakho.

Ngexesha le-swab yeNMT, uya kuqala ngokuthambisela intloko yakho emva. Emva koko wena okanye umboneleli wakho uya:

• Ngenisa ngobunono iswabi ezantsi kwempumlo, uyityhale de uve ukuba iyayeka.
• Jikelezisa i-swab kangangemizuzwana eli-15.
• Susa i-swab kwaye ufake kwi-nostril yakho yesibini.
• Swabisa impumlo yesibini usebenzisa ubuchwephesha obufanayo.
• Susa i-swab.

Ukuba wenza uvavanyo ngokwakho, umboneleli uya kukwazisa ukuba ungayitywina njani isampulu yakho.

Ngexesha le-nasopharyngeal swab:

• Uya kuyipholisa intloko yakho.
• Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo uyakufaka i-swab emathatheni akho ade afike kwi-nasopharynx yakho (indawo ephezulu yomqala wakho).
• Umboneleli wakho uya kujikelezisa i-swab kwaye ayisuse.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lwe-swab yempumlo.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Uvavanyo lunokukhathaza umqala wakho okanye lubangele ukuba ukhohlele. I-swab ye-nasopharyngeal isenokungonwabi kwaye ibangele ukukhohlela okanye ukugoba. Zonke ezi ziphumo zezokwexeshana.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ngokuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zakho, usenokuba kuvavanyelwe uhlobo olunye okanye nangaphezulu losulelo.

Iziphumo ezingalunganga zithetha ukuba azikho iintsholongwane eziyingozi okanye iintsholongwane ezifunyenwe kwisampulu yakho.

Iziphumo ezincumisayo zithetha uhlobo oluthile lwentsholongwane eyingozi okanye ibhaktiriya efunyenwe kwisampulu yakho. Ibonisa ukuba unohlobo oluthile losulelo. Ukuba ufunyaniswe unesifo, qiniseka ukuba ulandela iingcebiso zomboneleli wakho ngokunyanga ukugula kwakho. Oku kunokubandakanya amayeza kunye namanyathelo okuthintela ukusasazeka kosulelo kwabanye.

Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-COVID-19, qiniseka ukuba uhlala unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho ukufumana eyona ndlela yokuzikhathalela kunye nokukhusela abanye kusulelo. Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi, jonga iiwebhusayithi zeCDC kunye nesebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.