Izizathu ezi-6 eziphambili zeqhuma okanye iqhuma ebeleni

Umxholo

• Izizathu eziphambili ezinobungozi besibindi
• 1. Utshintsho lwefibrocystic
• 2. Ii-cysts ezilula
• 3. Fibroadenoma
• 4. ILipoma
• 5. Usulelo lwebele
• 6. Isifo seswekile
• Uvavanyo lokuchonga uhlobo lwesigaxa esifubeni
• Unyango lweqhuma ebeleni
• Isigaxa samabele endodeni

Isigaxa esifubeni sisigaqa esincinci esithi, kwiimeko ezininzi, asilophawu lomhlaza wamabele, kuba yinto nje enobungozi, efana ne-fibroadenoma okanye i-cyst, ngokuqhelekileyo engadingi nyango.

Ke ngoko, umhlaza webele kufuneka urhanelwe kuphela xa iqhuma lineempawu ezimbi, ezinje ngokubangela utshintsho kubungakanani kunye nokumila kwebele, okanye ukuba kukho imbali yomhlaza wamabele kusapho, ngakumbi kwizalamane zokuqala.

Ke, ukuba iqhuma lifunyenwe ngexesha lokuzivavanya amabele, umzekelo, kubalulekile ukudibana nesazi kunye nokwenza uvavanyo olufana ne-ultrasound okanye i-mammography, ukuze ugqirha abone ukuba ngaba eli qhuma lilungile okanye alibi kwaye uchaze elona lifanelekileyo unyango.

Yibone xa inokuba ngumhlaza: Ukwazi njani ukuba iqhuma elisesifubeni alibi na.

Izizathu eziphambili ezinobungozi besibindi

Isigaxa esifubeni esinganxulunyaniswa nomhlaza sibizwa ngokuba kukukhula kwamathambo kwaye sinokuvela kuphela ngenxa yotshintsho lwehomoni, ukunyamalala emva kokuya exesheni okanye ukuvela ngenxa yokubonakala komqala okanye ifibrosis yethishu yamabele. Ezinye zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kwisigaxa esifubeni zibandakanya:

1. Utshintsho lwefibrocystic

Utshintsho lwe-Fibrocystic lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwamaqhuma emabeleni kwaye luhambelana notshintsho lwehomoni emzimbeni womfazi, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuya exesheni okanye xa unyangwa ngolunye uhlobo lwamayeza ehomoni.

Iimpawu zeNode: ihlala ibonakala kwiveki engaphambi kokuba uye exesheni kwaye inyamalale kwiveki enye emva kokuphela kwexesha. Banokubonisa njengeziqhuqhuva ezibuhlungu kunye nezinzima, ezibonakala kwibele elinye okanye zombini.

2. Ii-cysts ezilula

I-cystitis ihlala ivela kumabhinqa angaphambi kokuya exesheni angaphezu kweminyaka engama-40, ukuba sisifo esingalunganga esibuhlungu esifane sijike sibe ngumhlaza kwaye asifuni lonyango oluthile.

Iimpawu zeNode: aqheleke kakhulu emabeleni omabini kwaye anokutshintsha kubungakanani ngexesha lokuya exesheni. Ukongeza, banokuba buhlungu xa umfazi esela icaffeine ngekofu, iti okanye itshokholethi, umzekelo. Jonga zonke iimpawu apha.

3. Fibroadenoma

I-Fibroadenoma lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lweqhuma lamabele kubafazi abancinci abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 nama-40 kwaye kubangelwa kukugqabhuka kwamadlala avelisa ubisi kunye nezicubu zamabele. Funda ngakumbi kwi: Breast fibroadenoma.

Iimpawu zeNode: zinobume obujikeleziweyo, bomelele kancinci kwaye zinokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo zijikeleze ibele, zingalungiswa endaweni enye. Ukongeza, zihlala zingabangeli naluphi na uhlobo lwentlungu.

4. ILipoma

Iziphumo zeLipoma kukuqokelelwa kwethishu enamanqatha ebeleni kwaye ke, ayisiyongozi kwaye inokususwa ngotyando kuphela ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle.

Iimpawu zeNode: zithambile, ziyafana neepads ezincinci ezinamafutha, ezinokuhamba zijikeleze ibele. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ii-lipomas zinokuba nzima, ezinokuthi ziphosakele ngomhlaza wamabele.

5. Usulelo lwebele

Olunye usulelo lwebele, olufana nesifo sokukrala kwebele xa ukhulelwe, umzekelo, kunokubangela ukudumba kwezicubu kunye nemibhobho ngaphakathi kwebele kwaye zikhokelele kwizigaqa. Jonga ezona mpawu ziphambili zale ngxaki kwi: Mastitis.

Iimpawu zeNode: zihlala zibangela iintlungu ebeleni, ngakumbi xa zicinezelwe, kwaye zingakhokelela ekubonakaleni kobomvu ngaphezulu kwesiza seqhuma.

6. Isifo seswekile

Ukuqaqanjelwa sisifo seswekile luhlobo olunqabileyo nolukrakra lwe-mastitis, ukudumba kwebele okubangela iintlungu, ukuba bomvu kunye nokuvela kweqhuma elinye okanye nangaphezulu emabeleni, anokuthi ngempazamo abe ngumhlaza. Esi sifo sibonakala kuphela kubantu abanesifo seswekile abasebenzisa i-insulin, ikakhulu echaphazela abantu basetyhini.

Iimpawu zeNode: Kuvela amathumba aqaqadekileyo angenantlungu ekuqalekeni kwesi sifo, kwaye namadyungudyungu aseluswini nakubomvu nawo anokuvela. Bona ngakumbi kwi: Funda ngendlela yokunyanga isifo seswekile.

Uvavanyo lokuchonga uhlobo lwesigaxa esifubeni

Olona vavanyo lusetyenzisiweyo lokuchonga i-nodule yi-mammography kunye ne-ultrasound, kodwa ugqirha unokusebenzisa ukubetha kwamabele ekubonisaneni.

Iziphumo ze-mammography zimiselwe ngokomgangatho, kusetyenziswa inkqubo yokuhlelwa kwe-BI-RADS kwaye, ke ngoko, iziphumo zovavanyo zinokuba:

• Udidi 0: Uviwo aluphumelelanga ukubonisa utshintsho kwaye kuyafuneka iimviwo ezingaphezulu;
• Udidi 1: Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo, ekufuneka ziphindaphindwe kunyaka omnye;
• Udidi 2: utshintsho olunobungozi, ngaphandle komngcipheko womhlaza, kwaye kufuneka luphindaphindwe kunyaka we-1;
• Udidi 3: mhlawumbi utshintsho olubi, kunye ne-3% yomngcipheko womhlaza kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuphinda uvavanyo kwiinyanga ezi-6;
• Udidi 4: utshintsho olukrokrelayo kubungozi kunye nomngcipheko womhlaza yi-20%, efuna uvavanyo lwe-biopsy kunye ne-anatomopathological yeethishu zamabele;
• Udidi 5: mhlawumbi utshintsho olubi kunye ne-95% yomngcipheko womhlaza, utyando lokususa utshintsho olubonakalisiweyo, kunye ne-preoperative biopsy inokwenziwa;
• Udidi 6: Ukuxilongwa komhlaza webele kusekwe.

Isigaxa esiswini se-hypoechogenic okanye se-hypoechoic libinzana nje elivela kwiingxelo zovavanyo lwe-imaging, alibonisi ubungqongqo okanye ubundlobongela besigaqa.

Unyango lweqhuma ebeleni

Amaqhuqhuva ebeleni awanakufunwa nonyango, kuba awabangeli lutshintsho kwimpilo yesigulana kwaye awonyuki ngobukhulu.Nangona kunjalo, xa iqhuma libuhlungu kakhulu okanye likhulu kakhulu, ugqirha wezifo zonyango unokucebisa ukuba kuthathwe ipilisi yokuthintela ukukhulelwa ekhethekileyo kuhlobo lwesigaxa okanye ukufuna ukuba iqhuma linciphise iimpawu.

Isigaxa samabele endodeni

Isigaxa samabele emadodeni sihlala sinxulunyaniswa nomhlaza wamabele wesilisa, kodwa sinokuba sesinobungozi kwaye, ke ngoko, xa uqaphela ubukho besigaqa, kufuneka wazise ugqirha ukuba enze uvavanyo lokuqonda imeko.

Jonga ukuba ungawachonga njani amaqhuma ebeleni kwangethuba: Uzihlola njani amabele.