Yintoni iparacetamol kunye nexesha lokuthatha

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Kusetyenziswa kwanjani
• 1. IParacetamol yehla i-200 mg / mL
• 2. Isiraphu yeParacetamol eyi-100 mg / mL
• 3. Iipilisi zeParacetamol
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Xa ungasebenzisi
• Ngaba i-paracetamol inokusetyenziswa xa ukhulelwe?

IParacetamol sisixhobo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kunye nokunciphisa okwethutyana iintlungu ezinqabileyo ezinje ngeentlungu ezinxulumene nokubanda, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, izinyo, iintlungu zomqolo, iintlungu zemisipha okanye iintlungu ezinxulunyaniswa nokuhamba exesheni.

Ukuba linconywe ngugqirha, eli yeza linokusetyenziswa ebantwaneni, kubantu abadala nakwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, nangona kunjalo iidosi kufuneka zihlale zihlonitshwa, kuba kungenjalo i-paracetamol inokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinje ngomonakalo wesibindi umzekelo.

Yenzelwe ntoni

IParacetamol yi-analgesic kunye ne-antipyretic efumaneka ngeedosi ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkcazo-ntetho kwaye inokufumaneka kwiikhemesti ezenziwe generic okanye phantsi kwegama lophawu iTylenol okanye iDafalgan. Eli yeza linokuthathwa liye kuthoba umkhuhlane kunye nokuphelisa iintlungu ezinxulumene nokubanda, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, izinyo elibuhlungu, umqolo obuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha okanye iintlungu ezinxulunyaniswa nokuhamba exesheni.

IParacetamol ikwafumaneka ngokudibana nezinye izinto ezisebenzayo, ezinje ngecodeine okanye i-tramadol, umzekelo, ukwenza isenzo esikhulu sokuthomalalisa iintlungu, okanye esinxulunyaniswa ne-antihistamines, eyimibutho esetyenziswa kakhulu kumkhuhlane nakwimikhuhlane. Ukongeza, icaffeine ihlala idityaniswa neparacetamol ukuphucula isenzo sayo sokuthomalalisa iintlungu.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani

I-Paracetamol iyafumaneka ngeedosi ezahlukeneyo kunye nemiboniso, njengeetafile, isiraphu kunye namaconsi, kwaye kufuneka ithathwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. IParacetamol yehla i-200 mg / mL

Umthamo wokuhla kweParacetamol kuxhomekeke kubudala kunye nobunzima, ngolu hlobo:

• Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala: Idosi yesiqhelo yidrophu eyi-1 / kg ukuya kuthi ga kumthamo omkhulu wama-35, ngamanqanaba eeyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 phakathi kolawulo ngalunye.
• Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-12: Idosi eqhelekileyo ngama-35 ukuya kuma-55 amathontsi, amaxesha ama-3 ukuya kwayi-5 ngemini, ngamanqanaba eeyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6, kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24.

Kwiintsana nabantwana abangaphantsi kwe-11 kg okanye iminyaka emi-2, qhagamshelana nogqirha ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.

2. Isiraphu yeParacetamol eyi-100 mg / mL

Idosi yentsana yeparacetamol iyahluka ukusuka kwi-10 kuye kwi-15 mg / kg / idosi, ngamanqanaba eeyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 phakathi kolawulo ngalunye, ngokwale theyibhile ilandelayo:

3. Iipilisi zeParacetamol

Iipilisi zeParacetamol kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngabantu abadala okanye abantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala.

• Iparacetamol 500 mg: Idosi yesiqhelo yipilisi ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3, izihlandlo ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 ngosuku.
• IParacetamol 750 mg: Idosi eqhelekileyo sisi-1 ithebhulethi kathathu ukuya kwezi-5 ngosuku.

Ubude bonyango buxhomekeke ekunyamalaleni kweempawu.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezinokubakho ngokusetyenziswa kweparacetamol yimingxuma, ukurhawuzelela kunye nokuba bomvu emzimbeni, ukungahambelani komzimba kunye nokwanda kweetransaminase, ii-enzymes ezikhoyo esibindini, ukwanda kwazo kungakhokelela kwiingxaki kweli lungu.

Xa ungasebenzisi

IParacetamol akufuneki isetyenziswe ngabantu abagulayo kule nto isebenzayo okanye nakweliphi na elinye icandelo elikwiyeza. Ukongeza, ayifanelanga ukuba isetyenziswe ngabantu abasela izixa ezikhulu zotywala, abanengxaki yesibindi okanye abasele bethatha elinye iyeza elineparacetamol.

Ngaba i-paracetamol inokusetyenziswa xa ukhulelwe?

IParacetamol yintlungu enokuthathwa xa ukhulelwe, kodwa kufuneka isetyenziswe kwelonaqondo lisezantsi kakhulu kwaye ihlala iphantsi kolawulo lwezonyango. Idosi yemihla ngemihla efikelela kwi-1 g yeparacetamol ngemini ithathwa njengekhuselekileyo, nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuthanda iintlungu zendalo, ezinje ngejinja okanye irosemary umzekelo. Jonga indlela yokulungisa iintlungu zendalo zokukhulelwa.