Yintoni ebangela iParatubal Cyst kwaye inyangwa njani?

Umxholo

• Yintoni iparatubal cyst kwaye iqhelekile?
• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Yintoni ebangela iiparatubal cysts kwaye ngubani osemngciphekweni?
• Kufunyaniswa njani ukuba iiparatubal cysts?
• Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo onokukhetha kuzo?
• Ngaba iingxaki zinokwenzeka?
• Ngaba ii-cyat zeparatubal ziyakuchaphazela ukuchuma?
• Yintoni imbonakalo?

Yintoni iparatubal cyst kwaye iqhelekile?

I-cyst paratubal cy is a encapsised, fluid-filled sac. Ngamanye amaxesha kubhekiswa kuzo njengee-cysts zeparaovarian.

Olu hlobo lweefom ze-cyst ezikufutshane ne-ovary okanye ityhubhu ye-fallopian, kwaye ngekhe ihambelane naliphi na ilungu langaphakathi. Ezi cysts zihlala zinyibilika ngokwazo, okanye ziye zingafunyanwa, ngenxa yoko ezingaziwa.

Ii-cysts ezincinci, zeparatubal cyst zikwabasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 nama-40. Ama-cysts andisiweyo ngakumbi kumantombazana nakwabasetyhini abancinci.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nendlela ababonisa ngayo, zibangelwa yintoni, kwaye baphathwa njani.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Iiparatubal cysts zihlala zibancinci ngobukhulu, ukusukela kwiimilimitha ezimbini ukuya kwezingama-20 ubukhulu. Xa zihlala zilingana, zihlala zingabonakali. Ugqirha wakho unokukufumanisa ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwamanina okanye inkqubo yotyando engahambelaniyo.

Ii-cysts ezinkulu, ezaphukileyo, okanye ezijijekileyo ezinokubangela iintlungu zangasese okanye zesisu.

Yintoni ebangela iiparatubal cysts kwaye ngubani osemngciphekweni?

Xa usana olungekazalwa lwenzeka, zonke ziqulathe ubume obusembindini obubizwa ngokuba ngumbhobho we-wolffian. Le ndawo yombungu kulapho amalungu esini esini akhiwa khona.

Ukuba usana olungekazalwa luqala ukwenza amalungu esini ababhinqileyo, indlela iya kuncipha. Ngamanye amaxesha, iivenkile zendlela zihlala zikhona. Iiparatubal cysts zinokukhula ziphume kwezi ntsalela.

Ii-cysts zinokuvela kwimilambo ye-paramesonephrontic (Müllerian). Olu lolwakhiwo lwe-embryonic apho amalungu esini ababhinqileyo ekhula khona.

Akukho bungozi baziwa ngokuba ziiparatubal cysts.

Kufunyaniswa njani ukuba iiparatubal cysts?

Ukuba ufumana iintlungu zangasese okanye zesisu, bona ugqirha wakho. Baza kujonga iimpawu zakho kunye nembali yonyango, emva koko benze uvavanyo lomzimba ukukhangela iindawo zethenda.

Banokusebenzisa enye okanye nangaphezulu kwezi mvavanyo zokuqonda isifo:

• I-pelvic ultrasound okanye i-ultrasound yesisu. Olu vavanyo lwe-imaging yezonyango lusebenzisa i-ultrasonic frequency vibrations ukuhambisa imifanekiso ebonakalayo yommandla we-pelvic kwiscreen sekhompyuter.
• IMRI. Olu vavanyo lunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba aqonde ukuba i-cyst ayibi. Ingasetyenziselwa ukulandela ukukhula kwe-cyst.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi. Ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho lukhankanywa, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo zegazi, ezifana nokubala okupheleleyo kwegazi (CBC) kunye novavanyo lwe-tumor marker.
• Ilaparoscopy. Iiparatubal cysts zinokujongeka ngokufana nee-cysts ze-ovari kwi-ultrasound, ke ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ngolu vavanyo. I-laparoscopy yokuqonda isifo ifuna ukusikwa okuncinci esiswini. Ugqirha wakho uya kufaka ityhubhu, enekhamera encinci yevidiyo encanyathiselwe kwincam yayo. Oku kuvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba abone yonke indawo yakho ye-pelvic.

Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo onokukhetha kuzo?

Ukuba i-cyst incinci kwaye ayibonwanga, ugqirha unokucebisa indlela "yokulinda uze ubone". Baza kukungenisa ukuze uhlolwe ngamaxesha athile ukuze ujonge naluphi na utshintsho.

Ukuba i-cyst inkulu kuneesentimitha ezili-10, ugqirha wakho unokuncoma ukususwa kungakhathaliseki ukuba unempawu. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-cystectomy. Ugqirha wakho uya kusebenzisa enye yezi ndlela:

• Ilaparoscopy. Le nkqubo ifuna ukusikwa okuncinci esiswini. Kungenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthetic yendawo okanye i-anesthesia jikelele. Ngokubanzi ifuna ixesha elincinci lokuphola kune-laparotomy.
• Laparotomy. Le nkqubo ihlasela ngakumbi, ifuna ukusikwa okukhulu esiswini. Ihlala isenziwa phantsi kweanesthesia ngokubanzi

Ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha imeko, ubungakanani, kunye nendawo ye-cyst ayiqwalasele ngaphambi kokucebisa ngenkqubo enye kwenye.

Ukuba awukafikeleli ekuyekeni ukuya exesheni, ugqirha wakho unokubeka phambili indlela yokususa eya kugcina i-ovary yakho okanye ityhubhu ye-fallopian.

Ngaba iingxaki zinokwenzeka?

Ngamanye amaxesha, ii-cyat zeparatubal zingakhokelela kwiingxaki ezinje:

• Ukopha. Ukuba i-cyst iyaqhekeka, inokubangela ukopha ngaphakathi.
• Uxinzelelo. Oku kubhekisa kukujijikana kwecyst kwi-pedicle yayo, esisakhiwo esifana nesiqu esisigcina endaweni. Oku kunokubangela ukuqaqanjelwa, iintlungu eziqaqambayo, kunye nesicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha. Iimeko zoxinzelelo lwe-ovari zixeliwe kumantombazana amancinci.
• Ukuqhekeka kwetyhubhu ye-fallopian. Ukuba imi kufutshane netyhubhu, i-cyst enkulu kakhulu okanye ejijekileyo inokubangela ukuba ityhubhu iphuke.

Nangona ii-cysts ezinkulu zinokwenzeka, zinokwenzeka. Ezi cysts zinokubeka uxinzelelo kwizitho zakho zangaphakathi, kubandakanya:

• isibeleko
• izintso
• isinyi
• isisu

Olu xinzelelo lunokubangela i-hydronephrosis. Oku kubhekisa kukudumba kwezintso okubangelwa kukuchama okungaphezulu komchamo.

Ii-cysts ezinkulu zinokubangela ukopha kwesibeleko kunye nokulalana kabuhlungu.

Ngaba ii-cyat zeparatubal ziyakuchaphazela ukuchuma?

Ii-cysts ezincinci zeparatubal akufuneki zibenefuthe ekuchumeni kwakho. Kodwa ii-cysts ezinkulu, ezaphukileyo, okanye ezijijekileyo zingakhokelela kwiingxaki ukuba ziyekwe zinganyangwa.

Ukususwa kwangoko kotyando kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ulondolozo lwe-ovary kunye ne-fallopian tube. Ukuba i-cyst ayisuswanga ngokukhawuleza, inokubangela ukususwa kwe-ovary (oophorectomy), ityhubhu (isalpingectomy), okanye zombini.

Iiparatubal cysts zihlala zingahlangani, oko kuthetha ukuba zenzeka kuphela kwicala elinye lomzimba. Ukukhutshwa kweqanda kunye nokukhulelwa kusenokwenzeka nokuba i-ovary okanye ityhubhu kwicala elichaphazelekayo lisusiwe.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

Iiparatubal cysts zihlala zingahambi neempawu, ngenxa yoko zihlala zingafunyanwa. Banokunyibilika ngokwabo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Nangona kunjalo, ii-cysts ezinkulu zinokubangela iintlungu okanye ezinye iingxaki. Ezi cysts kufuneka zisuswe ngotyando, kodwa oku kuhlala kungabinampembelelo ehlala ihleli kukuzala kwakho.