I-10 yezona ngxaki zixabisekileyo zotyando lweplastiki

Umxholo

• 1. IHematoma
• 2. ISeroma
• 3. Ukuphulukana negazi
• 4. Usulelo
• 5. Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo
• 6. I-vein thrombosis enzulu kunye ne-pulmonary embolism
• 7. Ukonakala komzimba
• 8. Ukurhabaxa
• 9. Ukungoneliseki kwembonakalo ngokubanzi
• 10. Iingxaki zeanesthesia
• Ukuthatha

Ushwankathelo

Ngo-2017, abantu baseMelika bachitha ngaphezulu kwe- $ 6.5 yezigidigidi kutyando lwezithambiso. Ukusuka ekunyuseni isifuba ukuya kutyando lwenkophe, iinkqubo zokutshintsha inkangeleko yethu ziya zisanda. Nangona kunjalo, olu tyando aluzi ngaphandle komngcipheko.

1. IHematoma

I-Hematoma yipokotho yegazi efana nomvumbo omkhulu, obuhlungu. Kwenzeka kwipesenti enye yeenkqubo zokunyusa amabele. Ikwangoyena ngxaki uqhelekileyo emva kokuphakanyiswa kobuso, okwenzeka kumyinge we-1 yepesenti yezigulana. Kwenzeka ngokuxhaphakileyo emadodeni kunabafazi.

I-Hematoma yingozi phantse kuzo zonke utyando. Unyango ngamanye amaxesha lubandakanya imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo yokukhupha igazi ukuba ingqokelela yegazi inkulu okanye ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Oku kunokufuna enye inkqubo kwigumbi lokusebenza kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-anesthetic eyongezelelweyo.

2. ISeroma

I-Seroma yimeko eyenzeka xa i-serum, okanye ulwelo olungenazintsholongwane lomzimba, amachibi angaphantsi kolusu, akhokelela ekudumbeni kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu. Oku kunokwenzeka emva kotyando, kwaye yeyona ngxaki iqhelekileyo kulandela isisu, esenzeka kwiipesenti ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-30 zezigulana.

Kuba iiseroma zinokosuleleka, zihlala zikhutshwa ngenaliti. Oku kususa ngokufanelekileyo, nangona kukho ithuba lokuphindaphinda.

3. Ukuphulukana negazi

Njengalo naluphi na utyando, ukulahleka kwegazi kulindelekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukulahleka kwegazi okungalawulwayo kunokukhokelela ekwehleni koxinzelelo lwegazi kunye neziphumo ezinokubulala.

Ukuphulukana kwegazi kunokwenzeka ngelixa usetafileni yokusebenza, kodwa nangaphakathi, emva kotyando.

4. Usulelo

Nangona ukhathalelo lwasemva koqhaqho lubandakanya amanyathelo okunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo, ihlala yenye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo zotyando lweplastiki.

Umzekelo, usulelo lwenzeka kubantu abafumana ukunyusa amabele.

Usulelo lwesifo se-cellulitis lunokwenzeka emva kotyando. Ngamanye amaxesha, usulelo lunokuba ngaphakathi kwaye lube qatha, ludinga i-intravenous (IV) antibiotics.

5. Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo

Ubungakanani bomonakalo wemithambo-luvo ukho kwiindidi ezininzi zeenkqubo zotyando. Ukuba ndindisholo kunye nokutswina kuqhelekile emva kotyando lweplastiki kwaye kunokuba ziimpawu zomonakalo wemithambo-luvo. Amaninzi umonakalo we-nerve okwethutyana, kodwa kwezinye iimeko unokuba sisigxina.

Uninzi lwabasetyhini banamava otshintsho kubuntununtunu emva kotyando lokwandisa amabele, kwaye iipesenti ezili-15 zinamava otshintsho olusisigxina kwiimvakalelo zengono.

6. I-vein thrombosis enzulu kunye ne-pulmonary embolism

I-vein thrombosis enzulu (i-DVT) yimeko apho amahlwili egazi enza kwimithambo enzulu, ngesiqhelo emlenzeni. Xa la mahlule eqhekeka kwaye esiya emiphungeni, yaziwa ngokuba yi-pulmonary embolism (PE).

Ezi ngxaki aziqhelekanga, zichaphazela kuphela iipesenti ze-0.09 zazo zonke izigulana ezenziwa utyando lweplastiki. Nangona kunjalo, la mahlule anokufa.

Iinkqubo ze-Abdominoplasty zinenqanaba eliphezulu le-DVT kunye ne-PE, ezichaphazela nje iipesenti ezi-1 zezigulana. Umngcipheko wamahlwili ngamatyeli ama-5 aphezulu kubantu abaneenkqubo ezininzi kunokuba kunjalo ngabantu abanenkqubo enye kuphela.

7. Ukonakala komzimba

I-Liposuction inokuba buhlungu kumalungu angaphakathi.

Ukugqabhuka kweVisceral okanye ipunctures zinokwenzeka xa iprosesa yotyando inxibelelana nezitho zangaphakathi. Ukulungisa le nzakala kungafuna utyando olongezelelweyo.

Ukunyanzelwa kunokuba nakho ukubulala.

8. Ukurhabaxa

Ugqirha lubangela ukonakala okuthile. Kuba utyando lokuthambisa lufuna ukuphucula indlela okhangeleka ngayo, amanxeba anokubangela ingxaki.

Ukunqongophala kwehypertrophic, umzekelo, kukungqombela okungaqhelekanga kwaye kubomvu. Kunye nezikrelemnqa ezomeleleyo, ezinobunzima be-keloid, yenzeka nge-1.0 ukuya kwi-3.7 yeepesenti yesisu.

9. Ukungoneliseki kwembonakalo ngokubanzi

Uninzi lwabantu lwanelisekile ziziphumo zabo zasemva koqhaqho, kwaye uphando lubonisa ukuba uninzi lwabasetyhini lwanelisekile ngotyando lokwandisa amabele. Kodwa ukuphoxeka ngeziphumo yinto enokwenzeka. Abantu abafumana utyando lwebele banokuba namava okuqhekeka okanye iingxaki ze-asymmetry, ngelixa abo benza utyando ebusweni bengasithandi nje isiphumo.

10. Iingxaki zeanesthesia

I-Anesthesia kukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okwenza ukuba ungabikho zingqondweni. Ivumela abaguli ukuba benze utyando ngaphandle kokuziva inkqubo.

I-anesthesia ngokubanzi ngamanye amaxesha inokubangela iingxaki. Oku kubandakanya usulelo lwemiphunga, ukubetha, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nokufa. Ukwazisa nge-Anesthesia, okanye ukuvuka phakathi kotyando, kunqabile kakhulu kodwa kunokwenzeka.

Umngcipheko oqhelekileyo we-anesthesia ubandakanya:

• ndingcangcazela
• isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• ukuvuka edidekile kwaye edidekile

Ukuthatha

Lilonke, iingxaki zotyando lweplastiki zinqabile. Ngokwe-2018 yokuphononongwa kwamatyala angaphezu kwama-25,000, iingxaki zenzeka ngaphantsi kwepesenti enye yotyando lwangaphandle.

Njengoninzi lotyando, iingxaki zotyando lweplastiki zixhaphakile kubantu abathile. Umzekelo, abantu abatshayayo, abantu abadala, kunye nabantu abatyebe kakhulu banomdla wokufumana iingxaki.

Ungawunciphisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngokuqinisekisa ugqirha wakho kunye neziqinisekiso zabo. Kuya kufuneka uphinde uphande indawo apho uza kwenziwa khona utyando.

Ukuzifundisa ngenkqubo kunye nomngcipheko onokubakho, kunye nokuxoxa ngezinto ezikuxhalabisayo nogqirha wakho, kuya kukunceda ulawule ulindelo lwakho kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki.