Imibuzo esi-7 eqhelekileyo malunga ne-anesthesia ngexesha lokuhanjiswa kwesini

Umxholo

• 1. Yintoni i-anesthesia enikwa ngexesha lokuzalwa kwesiqhelo?
• 2. Yenziwa njani i-anesthesia?
• 3. Ndazi njani ukuba ianesthesia iyasebenza?
• 4. Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-anesthesia?
• 5. Ngaba i-anesthesia inayo nayiphi na into echasayo?
• 6. Ngaba ianesthesia ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
• 7. Ngaba iintlungu zokuzalwa zinokupheliswa ngendlela yendalo?

Kuqhelekile ukuba kubekho iintlungu ngexesha lokubeleka eliqhelekileyo, njengoko umzimba womfazi uhlangabezana notshintsho olukhulu ukuze umntwana akwazi ukudlula kumjelo wokuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa iintlungu ngokwenza i-anesthesia ye-epidural kungekudala emva kokuqala kokunciphisa, apho kulawulwa khona ixabiso elincinci le-anesthetics kwaye, ke, kule meko olu hlobo lwe-anesthesia lunokusetyenziswa. iintlungu.

Kwabanye abantu basetyhini, i-epidural, ukongeza ekususeni ngokupheleleyo iintlungu, inokutshintsha ubuntununtunu kwizishunqulelo kwaye, ke, ugqirha unokusebenzisa isixhobo ukubonisa xa umfazi okhulelweyo enesithintelo, ukuze akwazi ukutyhala nokunceda umntwana oza kuzalwa.

Apha ngezantsi kucacisiwe amanye amathandabuzo malunga neanesthesia ngexesha lokubeleka.

1. Yintoni i-anesthesia enikwa ngexesha lokuzalwa kwesiqhelo?

I-anesthesia enikezelwa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ngexesha lokubeleka eliqhelekileyo yindlala, esetyenziselwa indawo ye-lumbar, kwindawo ye-vertebral, ukulungiselela ukufikelela kwimithambo yommandla, ukubonelela nge-analgesia apho nokusukela esinqeni ukuhla. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-anesthesia yesifo.

2. Yenziwa njani i-anesthesia?

I-anesthesia ye-Epidural yenziwa kunye nomfazi okhulelweyo ehleli okanye elele ngecala, ngamadolo kunye nasesilevini. I-anesthetist ivula izithuba phakathi kwamathambo omqolo ngesandla, kwaye ifaka inaliti kunye netyhubhu yeplastikhi ebhityileyo, ebizwa ngokuba yicatheter, edlula embindini wenaliti, kulapho ugqirha atofa khona iyeza lokubulala iintlungu.

3. Ndazi njani ukuba ianesthesia iyasebenza?

Xa i-anesthesia iqala ukusebenza, umfazi okhulelweyo uqala ukufumana ilahleko eqhubekayo yovakalelo, ubushushu, ubunzima kwimilenze yakhe kunye nokugungqa. Nangona kunjalo, i-anesthesiologist iya kujonga inqanaba le-anesthesia ukubona ukuba ngaba umfazi okhulelweyo ukulungele ukuhanjiswa.

4. Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-anesthesia?

Iziphumo ze-anesthesia zinokuhlala iyure enye ukuya kwezimbini emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, kulapho kususwa khona ithumbu, kwaye owasetyhini unokufumana ubundindisholo kwimilenze yakhe esezantsi.

5. Ngaba i-anesthesia inayo nayiphi na into echasayo?

I-Epidural anesthesia iyaphikiswa kwabasetyhini abanganyangekiyo kunyango lwe-anesthetic, abane-spinal prostheses, izifo ze-coagulation, abathatha ii-anticoagulants, abanosulelo lomqolo okanye inqanaba eliphantsi leeplatelets egazini.

Ukongeza, ayifanelanga ukuba ilawulwe ukuba ugqirha akakwazi ukubona indawo ye-epidural, okanye ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, okwenza ukuba i-anesthesia ingenzeki.

6. Ngaba ianesthesia ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo kwi-analgesia kukuhla koxinzelelo lwegazi. Ukongeza, ezinye iziphumo ezinokubakho ziintlungu ezisezantsi, ulusu, kwingingqi apho kwenziwa khona i-anesthesia, intloko ebuhlungu, enokubonakala kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokubeleka, ukungcangcazela, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha, ukurhawuzelela nokugcinwa komchamo.

7. Ngaba iintlungu zokuzalwa zinokupheliswa ngendlela yendalo?

Nangona ukusebenza kuhluke kakhulu kuleyo ifunyenwe nge-epidural anesthesia, kubafazi abakhulelweyo abangafuni ukusebenzisa i-anesthesia ngexesha lokubeleka eliqhelekileyo, kukho iindlela ezithile zendalo ezinceda ukulawula iintlungu kwaye zibandakanya:

• Ukuthambisa okwenziwe liqabane, ngexesha lokuhanjiswa, kwisithuba esiphakathi kokuphambana;
• Phefumla nzulu ngexesha leyona ntlungu kwaye unyanzele umntwana ukuba azalwe;
• Sebenzisa iindlela ezinje nge-acupuncture okanye i-acupressure ukunciphisa iintlungu;
• Unenkululeko yokuhambahamba ngexesha lokuchasana.

Ukongeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo athathe onke amathandabuzo kwingcali yokubeleka ngexesha lokubeleka ukuze ngexesha lokuzala, azive ezithembile kwiqela lezonyango kwaye ayazi ukuba kuzakwenzeka ntoni, eqhuba ukuphumla. Jonga uluhlu olupheleleyo lweengcebiso zokunciphisa iintlungu zabasebenzi.