Isifuba sejuba: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Yintoni ebangela ibele lejuba
• Izinketho zonyango
• 1. Umtya wesifuba
• 2. Utyando

Isifuba sePigeon ligama elithandwayo elinikezelwa kwisiphene esinqabileyo, esaziwa ngokwenzululwazi njenge IPectus carinatum, apho ithambo le-sternum libalasele khona, libangela ukuphuma kwesifuba. Kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lotshintsho, le protrusion inokuqapheleka okanye ingabonakali.

Ngokubanzi, umntwana oneIPectus carinatum Akanangxaki yezempilo, njengoko intliziyo nemiphunga ziqhubeka nokusebenza kakuhle, nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeenguqu zomzimba, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umntwana azive engonwabanga ngomzimba wakhe.

Ke, nangona unyango luyenziwa kwakhona ukunciphisa iimpawu ezinje ngokuphefumla kancinci, zihlala zenziwa ukuphucula imeko yomzimba, ukuphucula ukuzithemba komntwana.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Olona phawu lufanelekileyo lomntu onesifuba sehobe kukukhula kwethambo le-sternum embindini wesifuba, elibangela iingxaki ngokuzithemba kunye nomzimba womzimba. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho iimpawu ezinje:

• Ukuziva rhoqo ukuphefumla kancinci, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuzilolonga;
• Izifo ezenzeka rhoqo ekuphefumlweni;

Ukuguqulwa kwethambo lesifuba kunokuqatshelwa kwakamsinya emva kokuzalwa okanye kwiminyaka yokuqala yobuntwana, kodwa kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukubonakala ngakumbi xa uneminyaka eli-12, ngenxa yokukhula kwendalo kwamathambo.

Idityaniswa neIPectus carinatum Kuqhelekile ukuba ugqirha wabantwana achonge ezinye iinguqu kwimisipha okanye emqolo, eyona iqhelekileyo ekubeni siscoliosis, apho kukho ukugoba kulungelelwaniso lomqolo. Funda kabanzi malunga ne-scoliosis kunye nendlela ephathwa ngayo.

Yintoni ebangela ibele lejuba

Okwangoku akukho sizathu saziwayo sokubonakala kwe-IPectus carinatumNangona kunjalo, kuyaziwa ukuba ukukhula okugqithileyo kwe-cartilage edibanisa i-sternum kwiimbambo kuyenzeka, kubangele ukuba ithambo lijongwe phambili.

Ixesha elininzi le mpazamo idlula kumalungu aliqela osapho olunye, ene-25% ithuba lokuzalwa komntwana enesifuba sejuba ukuba kukho naliphi na ityala kusapho.

Izinketho zonyango

Zimbini iindlela eziphambili zokulungisa ukungalunganga okubangelwe yi-IPectus carinatum:

1. Umtya wesifuba

I-brace ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuzama ukunqanda utyando kwaye inokusetyenziswa ebantwaneni okanye kubantu abadala xa amathambo esakhula. Olu hlobo lwesixhobo lubekwe ngaphezulu kwe-sternum kwaye lubeka uxinzelelo kulungiso olubi, enyanzelisa amathambo ukuba abuyele kwindawo echanekileyo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, izihlangu zezilima ezidityaniswe ngentsinjana / ngeplangana kufuneka zinxitywe phakathi kweeyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezingama-23 ngosuku kwaye ixesha elipheleleyo lonyango liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiziphumo. Olu hlobo lwezilima ezidityaniswe ngentsinjana / ngeplangana kufuneka luhlale lukhokelwa ngugqirha wamathambo, kuba kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nolingano lotshintsho, kunokufuneka izihlangu zezilima ezahlukeneyo.

2. Utyando

Utyando yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokunyanga isifuba sehobe, kodwa ihlala isetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima okanye xa izihlangu zezilima ezidityaniswe ngentsinjana / ngeplangana zingakwazi ukusombulula utshintsho.

Uhlobo lotyando olusetyenzisiweyo luyaziwa ngokuba yiRavitch kwaye, kule nkqubo, ugqirha usika isifuba, asuse intlala engaphezulu kwithambo le-sternum kwaye abeke ngokuchanekileyo iimbambo.

Ngexesha lotyando, ugqirha wotyando ushiya intsimbi ngaphakathi kweembambo ukunceda ukugcina ukumila kwesifuba. Le bar kufuneka igcinwe ubuncinci iinyanga ezi-6 kwaye, ngelo xesha, umntwana kufuneka aphephe ukwenza imisebenzi ebandakanya ukugwayimba, njengebhola ekhatywayo, umzekelo.